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Minio入门系列【7】Spring Boot集成Minio

news 文章来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37284798/article/details/133084693 2024/11/1 3:28:03

1 前言

之前介绍了如何使用Minio提供的JAVA SDK进行上传和下载文件，在此基础上，我们可以使用spring boot集成Minio JAVA SDK，添加自动配置、装配、客户端管理等功能，简化开发

2 Spring Boot集成Minio

2.1 环境搭建

首先我们搭建一个spring boot基础工程，引入以下依赖

    <dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.minio/minio --><dependency><groupId>io.minio</groupId><artifactId>minio</artifactId><version>8.3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>me.tongfei</groupId><artifactId>progressbar</artifactId><version>0.9.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId><artifactId>okhttp</artifactId><version>4.9.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.7.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload --><dependency><groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId><artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency>

2.2 操作模板类

在spring中，提供了很多集成第三方的操作模板类，比如RedisTemplate、RestTemplate等等，我们可以参照这些，提供一个minio SDK的集成模板类，这样在使用API时就比较方便了。

首先需要创建一个OSS文件对象，上传文件成功后，我们需要将文件信息返回给前端

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/*** @author wuKeFan* @date 2020/9/10*/
@RefreshScope
@Configuration
public class OssConfig {@Value("${biz.oss.endpoint}")private String endpoint;@Value("${biz.oss.bucket}")private String bucket;@Value("${biz.oss.access-key-id}")private String accessKeyId;@Value("${biz.oss.access-key-secret}")private String accessKeySecret;@Value("${biz.oss.type}")private Integer ossType;/*** 最大上传长度单位m，默认20M*/@Value("${biz.oss.maxLength:20}")private Integer maxLength;public String getAccessId() {return accessKeyId;}public String getBucket() {return bucket;}public String getEndpoint() {return endpoint;}public Integer getMaxLength() {return maxLength;}public void setEndpoint(String endpoint) {this.endpoint = endpoint;}public void setBucket(String bucket) {this.bucket = bucket;}public String getAccessKeyId() {return accessKeyId;}public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;}public String getAccessKeySecret() {return accessKeySecret;}public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;}public void setMaxLength(Integer maxLength) {this.maxLength = maxLength;}public Integer getOssType() {return ossType;}public void setOssType(Integer ossType) {this.ossType = ossType;}
}

import com.mall4j.cloud.common.exception.Mall4cloudException;
import com.mall4j.cloud.common.response.ResponseEnum;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.http.Method;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/*** @author wuKeFan*/
@Component
public class MinioTemplate implements InitializingBean {@Autowiredprivate OssConfig ossConfig;private MinioClient minioClient;static  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinioTemplate.class);@Overridepublic void afterPropertiesSet() {this.minioClient =  MinioClient.builder().endpoint(ossConfig.getEndpoint()).credentials(ossConfig.getAccessKeyId(), ossConfig.getAccessKeySecret()).build();}/*** 删除文件** @param objectName 文件名称* @throws Exception 参考https://docs.minio.io/cn/java-client-api-reference.html#removeObject*/public void removeObject(String objectName) throws Exception {minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().object(objectName).bucket(ossConfig.getBucket()).build());}/*** 获得上传的URL* @param objectName 文件路径(对象名)*/public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String objectName){try {return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().bucket(ossConfig.getBucket()).object(objectName).expiry(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES).method(Method.PUT).build());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new Mall4cloudException(ResponseEnum.EXCEPTION);}}public void uploadMinio(byte[] bytes, String filePath, String contentType) throws IOException {InputStream input = null;try {input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(ossConfig.getBucket()).contentType(contentType).stream(input, input.available(), -1).object(filePath).build());} catch (Exception e) {logger.error("minio上传文件错误：", e);} finally {if (Objects.nonNull(input)) {input.close();}}}
}

2.3 自动配置

在了解了BAT公司提供的对象存储OSS后，发现其API接口标准都是差不多的，从扩展性的角度出发，我们当前服务应当支持各种类型的OSS，比如阿里等。所以这里先定义一个枚举类，提供除了Minio还适配其他厂商的支持。

/*** 文件上传存储类型* @author wuKeFan* @date 2021/01/20*/
public enum OssType {/*** 阿里云oss*/ALI(0),/*** minio*/MINIO(1),
;private final Integer value;public Integer value() {return value;}OssType(Integer value) {this.value = value;}}

3 测试

首先，在yml中添加Minio的配置：

biz:oss:# resources-url是带有bucket的resources-url: http://127.0.0.1:9000/mall4cloud# 文件上传类型 0.阿里云 1.miniotype: 1endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000bucket: mall4cloudaccess-key-id: usernameaccess-key-secret: password

然后创建一个访问接口，直接调用minioTemplate进行文件操作，这样就十分便利，达到了简化开发的目的

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.mall4j.cloud.biz.config.MinioTemplate;
import com.mall4j.cloud.biz.config.OssConfig;
import com.mall4j.cloud.biz.constant.OssType;
import com.mall4j.cloud.biz.vo.OssVO;
import com.mall4j.cloud.common.response.ServerResponseEntity;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;/*** @author wuKeFan* @date 2020/9/10*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/oss")
@RestController
@Tag(name = "文件管理")
public class OssController {/*** 上传的文件夹(根据时间确定)*/public static final String NORM_DAY_PATTERN = "yyyy/MM/dd";@Autowiredprivate OssConfig ossConfig;@Autowiredprivate MinioTemplate minioTemplate;@GetMapping(value = "/info")@Operation(summary = "token" , description = "获取文件上传需要的token")@Parameter(name = "fileNum", description = "需要获取token的文件数量")public ServerResponseEntity<OssVO> info(@RequestParam("fileNum") Integer fileNum) {OssVO ossVO = new OssVO();// minio文件上传if (Objects.equals(ossConfig.getOssType(), OssType.MINIO.value())) {fillMinIoInfo(ossVO, fileNum);}return ServerResponseEntity.success(ossVO);}private void fillMinIoInfo(OssVO ossVo, Integer fileNum) {List<OssVO> ossVOList = new ArrayList<>();for (int i = 0; i<fileNum; i++) {OssVO oss = loadOssVO(new OssVO());String actionUrl = minioTemplate.getPresignedObjectUrl(oss.getDir() + oss.getFileName());oss.setActionUrl(actionUrl);ossVOList.add(oss);}ossVo.setOssList(ossVOList);}private OssVO loadOssVO(OssVO ossVo) {String dir = DateUtil.format(new Date(), NORM_DAY_PATTERN)+ "/";String fileName = IdUtil.simpleUUID();ossVo.setDir(dir);ossVo.setFileName(fileName);return ossVo;}@PostMapping("/upload_minio")@Operation(summary = "文件上传接口" , description = "上传文件，返回文件路径与域名")public ServerResponseEntity<OssVO> uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {if (file.isEmpty()) {return ServerResponseEntity.success();}OssVO oss = loadOssVO(new OssVO());minioTemplate.uploadMinio(file.getBytes(), oss.getDir() + oss.getFileName(), file.getContentType());return ServerResponseEntity.success(oss);}}