Java GUI实现贪吃蛇游戏

贪吃蛇是一款经典的游戏，玩法相对简单但富有挑战性。以下是贪吃蛇游戏的基本玩法说明：

1. 目标：控制一条蛇，在游戏区域内吃到尽可能多的食物，使蛇身变长，同时避免撞到自己的身体或游戏区域的边界。

2. 控制：通常使用方向键（上、下、左、右）或滑动屏幕来控制蛇的移动方向，使其朝着食物的方向前进。

3. 食物和增长：在游戏区域内随机生成食物。当蛇头接触到食物时，蛇身增长一个单位，并且得分会增加。

4. 增加难度：随着蛇身不断增长，游戏会变得更加困难。蛇的身体会占据更多的空间，同时移动速度可能加快。

5. 失败条件：游戏结束的条件包括蛇头撞到自己的身体或者撞到游戏区域的边界。

6. 计分：游戏通常会记录你的得分，即吃到的食物数量或者游戏时长。

贪吃蛇是一款简单而又令人上瘾的游戏，你可以在各种平台上找到不同版本的贪吃蛇游戏。希望你能享受这个经典游戏带来的乐趣！

以下是Java实现的基本贪吃蛇游戏代码，你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和完善：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;public class SnakeGame extends JFrame implements KeyListener {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private JPanel panel;private static JLabel scoreLabel, gameOverLabel;private static int score = 0;private static int highScore = 0;private static boolean gameOver = false;private static final int ROWS = 30, COLS = 30;private static final int CELL_SIZE = 20;private Snake snake;private Food food;private Timer timer;public static void main(String[] args) {new SnakeGame().setVisible(true);}public SnakeGame() {setTitle("贪吃蛇游戏");setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);setResizable(false);panel = new JPanel();panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(ROWS * CELL_SIZE, COLS * CELL_SIZE));getContentPane().add(panel);addKeyListener(this);scoreLabel = new JLabel("得分: 0  最高分: " + highScore);panel.add(scoreLabel);gameOverLabel = new JLabel("游戏结束");gameOverLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);gameOverLabel.setVisible(false);panel.add(gameOverLabel);snake = new Snake();food = new Food(snake);food.generate();timer = new Timer(100, new ActionListener() {@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {snake.update();checkGameOver();panel.repaint();}});timer.start();pack();setLocationRelativeTo(null);}private void checkGameOver() {if (snake.checkCollision()) {gameOver = true;gameOverLabel.setVisible(true);timer.stop();if (score > highScore) {highScore = score;scoreLabel.setText("得分: " + score + "  最高分: " + highScore);}}}@Overridepublic void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {if (!gameOver) {int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {snake.changeDirection(Snake.UP);} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {snake.changeDirection(Snake.DOWN);} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {snake.changeDirection(Snake.LEFT);} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {snake.changeDirection(Snake.RIGHT);}}}@Overridepublic void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}@Overridepublic void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}public class Snake {private LinkedList<Point> segments;private int direction;public static final int UP = 1, DOWN = -1, LEFT = 2, RIGHT = -2;public Snake() {segments = new LinkedList<Point>();segments.add(new Point(3, 0));segments.add(new Point(2, 0));segments.add(new Point(1, 0));segments.add(new Point(0, 0));direction = RIGHT;}public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {if (direction + newDirection != 0) {direction = newDirection;}}public void update() {Point head = segments.getFirst();Point newHead = (Point) head.clone();if (direction == UP) {newHead.translate(0, -1);} else if (direction == DOWN) {newHead.translate(0, 1);} else if (direction == LEFT) {newHead.translate(-1, 0);} else if (direction == RIGHT) {newHead.translate(1, 0);}segments.addFirst(newHead);if (!food.checkCollision(newHead.x, newHead.y)) {segments.removeLast();} else {score++;scoreLabel.setText("得分: " + score + "  最高分: " + highScore);food.generate();}}public boolean checkCollision() {Point head = segments.getFirst();if (head.x < 0 || head.x >= COLS || head.y < 0 || head.y >= ROWS) {return true;}for (int i = 1; i < segments.size(); i++) {if (segments.get(i).equals(head)) {return true;}}return false;}public void draw(Graphics g) {for (Point p : segments) {g.setColor(Color.GREEN);g.fillRect(p.x * CELL_SIZE, p.y * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE);}}}public class Food {private int x, y;private Snake snake;private Random rand;public Food(Snake snake) {this.snake = snake;rand = new Random();}public void generate() {do {x = rand.nextInt(COLS);y = rand.nextInt(ROWS);} while (snake.segments.contains(new Point(x, y)));}public boolean checkCollision(int x, int y) {if (this.x == x && this.y == y) {return true;}return false;}public void draw(Graphics g) {g.setColor(Color.RED);g.fillRect(x * CELL_SIZE, y * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE);}}@Overridepublic void paint(Graphics g) {g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());snake.draw(g);food.draw(g);}
}

这个代码实现的贪吃蛇游戏界面为：