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c JPEG编码，但有错误

news 文章来源：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59802969/article/details/135440861 2024/10/21 15:41:29
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>  //v4l2 头文件
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.1415926#define  pic_width   80
#define  pic_heigth  48#define filename  "/home/wjs/Pictures/sample.yuv"
#define file_out  "/home/wjs/Pictures/"           //输出文件目录static unsigned char o_bit[900000] = {};
static int to = 0;int  main(void) {//-------JPEG通用量化表--------------------------------unsigned char lhb0[0x45] = {0xff, 0xdb, 0, 0x43, 0,16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99};unsigned char lhb1[0x45] = {0xff, 0xdb, 0, 0x43, 1,17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,     //17,18,24,4718, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,     //18,21,26,66,24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,      //24,26,5647, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,      //47,66,99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99};//-------JPEG通用霍夫曼表------------------------------unsigned char hfm0[] = {0xff, 0xc4, 0, 0x1f, 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0xa, 0xb};unsigned char hfm1[] = { 255, 196, 0, 181, 16, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 125, 1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 17,5, 18, 33, 49, 65, 6, 19, 81, 97, 7, 34, 113, 20, 50, 129, 145, 161, 8, 35, 66, 177, 193, 21, 82, 209, 240,36, 51, 98, 114, 130, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 67, 68, 69,70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 115, 116, 117, 118,119, 120, 121, 122, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 162,163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198,199, 200, 201, 202, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233,234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250};unsigned char hfm2[] = { 255, 196, 0, 31, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11};unsigned char hfm3[] = {255, 196, 0, 181, 17, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2,119, 0, 1, 2, 3, 17, 4, 5, 33, 49, 6, 18, 65, 81, 7, 97, 113, 19, 34, 50, 129, 8, 20, 66, 145, 161, 177,193, 9, 35, 51, 82, 240, 21, 98, 114, 209, 10, 22, 36, 52, 225, 37, 241, 23, 24, 25, 26, 38, 39, 40, 41,42, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 99, 100, 101,102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137,138, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 178, 179,180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214,215, 216, 217, 218, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249,250};//------ali--------------------------------------int ali(int i, int out[2]) {      //out[1]=len  out[0]=intint o = -1;    //如果输出负数无意义char len = -1; //如果输出负数无意义if (i == 0) {len = 0;o = 0;}if (i == -1) {len = 1;o = 0;}if (i == 1) {len = 1;o = 1;}if ((i >= 2) && (i <= 32767)) {     //二进制位数0-16位for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {if ((i >= pow(2, a)) && (i < pow(2, (a + 1)))) {len = a + 1;o = i;}}}if ((i >= -32767) && (i <= -2)) {for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {if ((i <= -pow(2, a)) && (i > -pow(2, (a + 1)))) {len = a + 1;o = i + pow(2, (a + 1)) - 1;}}}out[1] = len;out[0] = o;return 0;}//-------------Y_DC--------------------------------int hfm_ydc(unsigned char  i, int out[2]) { //out[1]=len  out[0]=intif (i == 0) {out[1] = 2;out[0] = 0b00;}if (i == 1) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b010;}if (i == 2) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b011;}if (i == 3) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b100;}if (i == 4) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b101;}if (i == 5) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b110;}if (i == 6) {out[1] = 4;out[0] = 0b1110;}if (i == 7) {out[1] = 5;out[0] = 0b11110;}if (i == 8) {out[1] = 6;out[0] = 0b111110;}if (i == 9) {out[1] = 7;out[0] = 0b1111110;}if (i == 10) {out[1] = 8;out[0] = 0b11111110;}if (i == 11) {out[1] = 9;out[0] = 0b111111110;}return 0;}//-------------UV_DC-----------------------------------int hfm_uvdc(unsigned char i, int out[2]) { //out[1]=len  out[0]=intif (i == 0) {out[1] = 2;out[0] = 0;}if (i == 1) {out[1] = 2;out[0] = 0b01;}if (i == 2) {out[1] = 2;out[0] = 0b10;}if (i == 3) {out[1] = 3;out[0] = 0b110;}if (i == 4) {out[1] = 4;out[0] = 0b1110;}if (i == 5) {out[1] = 5;out[0] = 0b11110;}if (i == 6) {out[1] = 6;out[0] = 0b111110;}if (i == 7) {out[1] = 7;out[0] = 0b1111110;}if (i == 8) {out[1] = 8;out[0] = 0b11111110;}if (i == 9) {out[1] = 9;out[0] = 0b111111110;}if (i == 10) {out[1] = 10;out[0] = 0b1111111110;}if (i == 11) {out[1] = 11;out[0] = 0b11111111110;}return 0;}//---------霍夫曼编码Y_AC-----------------------------------int hfm_yac(unsigned char i_0, unsigned char i_len, unsigned int out[2]) {//	unsigned char i_0=0xf;                      //out[1]=len  out[0]=int//	unsigned char i_len=0xa;unsigned int len;unsigned int o;unsigned char zj = i_0 * 16 + i_len; //合成一个字节unsigned char ws[16] = {};memcpy(ws, &hfm1[5], 16);unsigned char zh[162] = {};memcpy(zh, &hfm1[21], 162);int cx_ws, cx_b;unsigned char hfm[17][0x7d] = {};int t = 0;for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {     //把要编码的162个数按位数分为16个数组，二位一组....16位一组if (ws[a] == 0) {continue;}for (int b = 0; b < ws[a]; b++) {hfm[a + 1][b] = zh[t];t++;}}for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {       //查询输入数的位数和在所在组的顺序，组内顺序从0开始if (ws[a] == 0) {continue;}for (int b = 0; b < ws[a]; b++) {if (	hfm[a + 1][b] == zj) {cx_ws = a + 1;     //得到输入数二进制位数，根据此数到相依位数的数组查询cx_b = b;          //输入数在按位数分组的数组中所在的位置，从0开始break;}}}int o_js = 0;     //每一组的第一个数的值if (cx_ws == 2) {o_js = 0b00;}if (cx_ws == 3) {o_js = 0b100;}if (cx_ws == 4) {o_js = 0b1010;}if (cx_ws == 5) {o_js = 0b11010;}if (cx_ws == 6) {o_js = 0b111010;}if (cx_ws == 7) {o_js = 0b1111000;}if (cx_ws == 8) {o_js = 0b11111000;}if (cx_ws == 9) {o_js = 0b111110110;}if (cx_ws == 10) {o_js = 0b1111110110;}if (cx_ws == 11) {o_js = 0b11111110110;}if (cx_ws == 12) {o_js = 0b111111110100;}if (cx_ws == 15) {o_js = 0b111111111000000;}if (cx_ws == 16) {o_js = 0b1111111110000010;}len = cx_ws;o = o_js + cx_b;out[1] = len;out[0] = o;return 0;}//---------UV_AC---------------------------------int hfm_uvac(unsigned char i_0, unsigned char i_len, unsigned int out[2]) {//	unsigned char i_0=0xf;                         //out[1]=len  out[0]=int//	unsigned char i_len=0xa;unsigned int len;unsigned int o;unsigned char zj = i_0 * 16 + i_len; //合成一个字节unsigned char ws[16] = {};memcpy(ws, &hfm3[5], 16);unsigned  char zh[162] = {};memcpy(zh, &hfm3[21], 162);int cx_ws, cx_b;unsigned char hfm[17][0x7d] = {};int t = 0;for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {     //把要编码的162个数按位数分为16个数组，二位一组....16位一组if (ws[a] == 0) {continue;}for (int b = 0; b < ws[a]; b++) {hfm[a + 1][b] = zh[t];t++;}}for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) {       //查询输入数的位数和在所在组的顺序，组内顺序从0开始if (ws[a] == 0) {continue;}for (int b = 0; b < ws[a]; b++) {if (	hfm[a + 1][b] == zj) {cx_ws = a + 1;     //得到输入数二进制位数，根据此数到相依位数的数组查询cx_b = b;          //输入数在按位数分组的数组中所在的位置，从0开始break;}}}int o_js = 0;     //每一组的第一个数的值if (cx_ws == 2) {o_js = 0b00;}if (cx_ws == 3) {o_js = 0b100;}if (cx_ws == 4) {o_js = 0b1010;}if (cx_ws == 5) {o_js = 0b11000;}if (cx_ws == 6) {o_js = 0b111000;}if (cx_ws == 7) {o_js = 0b1111000;}if (cx_ws == 8) {o_js = 0b11110110;}if (cx_ws == 9) {o_js = 0b111110100;}if (cx_ws == 10) {o_js = 0b1111110110;}if (cx_ws == 11) {o_js = 0b11111110110;}if (cx_ws == 12) {o_js = 0b111111110100;}if (cx_ws == 14) {o_js = 0b11111111100000;}if (cx_ws == 15) {o_js = 0b111111111000010;}if (cx_ws == 16) {o_js = 0b1111111110001000;}len = cx_ws;o = o_js + cx_b;out[1] = len;out[0] = o;return 0;}//-----------FDCT()函数------------------------------------int fdct( unsigned char i[8][8], int o[8][8] ) {  //i 为输入   o 为参数传入的输出转换后的数据double s;double au;double av;for (int u = 0; u < 8; u++) {for (int v = 0; v < 8; v++) {for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) {for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {s = s + (1.0 / 4) * (i[y][x] - 128) * cos((2 * y + 1) * u * PI / 16) * cos((2 * x + 1) * v * PI / 16);}}if (u == 0) {au = 1.0 / sqrt(2);} else {au = 1.0;}if (v == 0) {av = 1.0 / sqrt(2);} else {av = 1.0;}s = s * au * av;   //-30.1856int s1 = round(s * 100); //-3019s = s1 / 100.0;    //-30.19o[u][v] = s;       //double 转为char 类型s = 0;}}return 0;}
//-----------规范RLC格式---------------------int zl(int len, int (*i)[2], int (*o)[2]) {int t = 0;                      //如果中间有一次超过15个0，o的下标要加一，因为增加了（15,0）for (int a = 0; a < len; a++) {if ((a < len) && (i[a][1] >= 16) && (i[a][0] != 0)) {o[a + t][0] = 0;o[a + t][1] = 15;o[a + 1 + t][0] = i[a][0];o[a + 1 + t][1] = i[a][1] - 15;t++;}if ((a < len) && (i[a][1] < 16)) {memcpy(&(o[a + t][0]), &(i[a][0]), 8); //一行为单位复制}if ((a == len) && (i[a][0] == 0)) {o[a + t][0] = 0;o[a + t][1] = 0;break;}}return len + t;}//-----------去0-----------------------------int q0(int i[64], int (*o)[2]) {int t = 0;         //输出数组序号int z = 0;         //计算连续的0o[0][1] = 0;o[0][0] = i[0];t = 1;for (int a = 1; a < 64; a++) {                               //  aif ((i[a] == 0) && (i[a + 1] == 0) && ((a + 1) < 63)) { //000001z++;}                                                        // aif ((i[a] == 0) && (i[a + 1] == 0) && ((a + 1) == 63)) { //0000结束z++;             //本次的0o[t][0] = 0;o[t][1] = z + 1; //加a+1的0break;           //判断完成}                                               //  aif ((i[a] == 0) && (i[a + 1] != 0)) {           //000100z++;                  //加上本次的一个0o[t][0] = i[a + 1];o[t][1] = z;z = 0;           //清0,计算下次的连续0t++;a = a + 1;}if ((i[a] != 0) && (a == 0)) { //第一个数非0o[t][0] = i[a];o[t][1] = 0;t++;}if ((a > 0) && (i[a] != 0) && (i[a - 1] != 0)) { //防止第3种重复读取，这种是读取连续的非0o[t][0] = i[a];o[t][1] = 0;t++;}}return t + 1;}//--------Z 排序--------------------------------int zz(int (*i)[8], int o[64]) {int zb[64] = {0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, 13, 6,7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47,55, 62, 63};int *p = (int *)i;for (int a = 0; a < 64; a++) {o[a] = p[zb[a]];}return 0;}
// -----量化函数---------------int lh(int (*i)[8], unsigned char (*lhb)[8], int (*o)[8]) {             //?for (int a = 0; a < 8; a++) {for (int b = 0; b < 8; b++) {o[a][b] = round((i[a][b]) / (lhb[a][b]));}}return 0;}//---------编码start-------------------------------------//---------读量化表-------------------------------char lh00[64] = {};                 //提取量化表char lh10[64] = {};memcpy(lh00, &lhb0[5], 64); //使用自定义量化表memcpy(lh10, &lhb1[5], 64);//-----------读yuv ----------------------------------------------------------------FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");  //如用mmap 必须以读写方式打开文件if (f == NULL) {puts("filename error");exit(-1);}fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);int len_file = ftell(f);fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);int fd = fileno(f);unsigned char *mp = mmap(NULL, len_file, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); //必须要读，写//480-32unsigned char yfl[pic_heigth * pic_width] = {};unsigned char ufl[pic_heigth * pic_width ] = {};unsigned char  vfl[pic_heigth * pic_width ] = {};for (int a = 0; a < pic_heigth * pic_width; a++) {yfl[a] = mp[a];}for (int a = 0; a < pic_heigth * pic_width / 4; a++) {ufl[a] = mp[a + pic_heigth * pic_width];}for (int a = 0; a < pic_heigth * pic_width / 4; a++) {vfl[a] = mp[a + pic_heigth * pic_width * 5 / 4];}//-------Y 分割8×8----------------------------int yp = 0;              //输出数组序号unsigned char y64[pic_width * pic_heigth / 64][64] = {};   //输出数组for (int y = 0; y < pic_heigth; y = y + 8) { //提取左上角点的垂直数据for (int x = 0; x < pic_width; x = x + 8) { //提取左上角点的水平数据int n = 0;           //每一个数组下标取值 0-15for (int a = 0; a < 8; a++) {for (int b = 0; b < 8; b++) {y64[yp][n] = yfl[pic_width * (a + y) + (b + x)];n++;}}yp++;}}//-------U分割8×8----------------------------int up = 0;              //输出数组序号unsigned char u64[pic_width * pic_heigth /256][64] = {}; //输出数组for (int y = 0; y < pic_heigth/2; y = y + 8) { //提取左上角点的垂直数据for (int x = 0; x < pic_width/2; x = x + 8) { //提取左上角点的水平数据int n = 0;           //每一个数组下标取值 0-15for (int a = 0; a < 8; a=a+1) {for (int b = 0; b < 8; b=b+1) {u64[up][n] = ufl[(pic_width/2) * (a + y) + (b + x)];n++;}}up++;}}//-------V分割8×8----------------------------int vp = 0;              //输出数组序号unsigned char v64[pic_width * pic_heigth /256][64] = {}; //输出数组for (int y = 0; y < pic_heigth/2 ; y = y + 8) { //提取左上角点的垂直数据for (int x = 0; x < pic_width/2 ; x = x + 8) { //提取左上角点的水平数据int n = 0;           //每一个数组下标取值 0-15for (int a = 0; a < 8; a=a+1) {for (int b = 0; b < 8; b=b+1) {v64[vp][n] = vfl[(pic_width/2) * (a + y) + (b + x)];n++;}}vp++;}}//------Y处理函数---------------------------------int yy(int ysc, unsigned char lh0[8][8],unsigned char y[8][8]) {int y_fdct[8][8] = {};fdct(y, y_fdct);int y_lh[8][8] = {};lh(y_fdct, lh0, y_lh);int y_z[64] = {};zz(y_lh, y_z);int y_0[64][2] = {};int len_y_0 = q0(y_z, y_0);int y_zl[64][2] = {};int len_y_zl = zl(len_y_0, y_0, y_zl);//--------Y-DC----------------------------------int ydc[2] = {};       //ydc[1]=len  ydc[0]=intint q = y_zl[0][0] - ysc; //DC 差值ali(q, ydc);           //处理Y_DCint ydc_hfm[2] = {};   //ydc_hfm[1]=lenhfm_ydc(ydc[1], ydc_hfm);int ls = (ydc_hfm[0] << ydc[1]) | ydc[0]; //组合成一intfor (int a = (ydc[1] + ydc_hfm[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}//-------Y-AC-------------------------------for (int a = 1; a < len_y_zl; a++) {int yac[2] = {};ali(y_zl[a][0], yac);              //取AC 值unsigned int yac_h[2] = {};hfm_yac(y_zl[a][1], yac[1], yac_h); //0的个数+系数位数int ls = (yac_h[0] << yac[1]) | yac[0];for (int a = (yac[1] + yac_h[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}}return y_zl[0][0];                     //返回本次的Y_DC值}unsigned char (*lh0)[8] = (unsigned char (*)[8])lh00;unsigned char (*lh1)[8] = (unsigned char (*)[8])lh10;    //UV 量化表转成8×8//------UV处理函数---------------------------------int uu(int usc, unsigned char lh1[8][8],unsigned char u[8][8]) {int u_fdct[8][8] = {};fdct(u, u_fdct);int u_lh[8][8] = {};lh(u_fdct, lh1, u_lh);int u_z[64] = {};zz(u_lh, u_z);int u_0[64][2] = {};int len_u_0 = q0(u_z, u_0);int u_zl[64][2] = {};int len_u_zl = zl(len_u_0, u_0, u_zl);//--------UV-DC----------------------------------int udc[2] = {};       //ydc[1]=len  ydc[0]=intint q = u_zl[0][0] - usc; //DC 差值ali(q, udc);           //处理Y_DCint udc_hfm[2] = {};   //ydc_hfm[1]=lenhfm_uvdc(udc[1], udc_hfm);int ls = (udc_hfm[0] << udc[1]) | udc[0]; //组合成一intfor (int a = (udc[1] + udc_hfm[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}//-------UV-AC-------------------------------for (int a = 1; a < len_u_zl; a++) {int uac[2] = {};ali(u_zl[a][0], uac);              //取AC 值unsigned int uac_h[2] = {};hfm_uvac(u_zl[a][1], uac[1], uac_h); //0的个数+系数位数int ls = (uac_h[0] << uac[1]) | uac[0];for (int a = (uac[1] + uac_h[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}}return u_zl[0][0];                     //返回本次的Y_DC值}int vv(int vsc, unsigned char lh1[8][8],unsigned char v[8][8]) {int v_fdct[8][8] = {};fdct(v, v_fdct);int v_lh[8][8] = {};lh(v_fdct, lh1, v_lh);int v_z[64] = {};zz(v_lh, v_z);int v_0[64][2] = {};int len_v_0 = q0(v_z, v_0);int v_zl[64][2] = {};int len_v_zl = zl(len_v_0, v_0, v_zl);//--------UV-DC----------------------------------int vdc[2] = {};       //ydc[1]=len  ydc[0]=intint q = v_zl[0][0] - vsc; //DC 差值ali(q, vdc);           //处理Y_DCint vdc_hfm[2] = {};   //ydc_hfm[1]=lenhfm_uvdc(vdc[1], vdc_hfm);int ls = (vdc_hfm[0] << vdc[1]) | vdc[0]; //组合成一intfor (int a = (vdc[1] + vdc_hfm[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}//-------UV-AC-------------------------------for (int a = 1; a < len_v_zl; a++) {int vac[2] = {};ali(v_zl[a][0], vac);              //取AC 值unsigned int vac_h[2] = {};hfm_uvac(v_zl[a][1], vac[1], vac_h); //0的个数+系数位数int ls = (vac_h[0] << vac[1]) | vac[0];for (int a = (vac[1] + vac_h[1]); a > 0; a--) {o_bit[to] = (ls & (int)pow(2, (a - 1))) >> (a - 1); //取ls 每一位数to++;}}return v_zl[0][0];                     //返回本次的Y_DC值}
//----------------------------------------------------------------int udiff = 0;int vdiff = 0;int ydiff = 0;for (int a = 0; a < pic_width * pic_heigth /256; a++) {for(int b=0;b<4;b++){unsigned char y1[8][8] = {};memcpy(y1, &(y64[a*4+b][0]), 64);ydiff = yy(ydiff,lh0, y1);}unsigned char u1[8][8] = {};memcpy(u1, &(u64[a][0]), 64);	udiff = uu(udiff,lh1, u1);unsigned char v1[8][8] = {};memcpy(v1, &(v64[a][0]), 64);vdiff = vv(vdiff,lh1, v1);}//-------生成jpeg文件-----------------------------unsigned char h1 = pic_heigth / 256;unsigned char h2 = pic_heigth % 256;unsigned char l1 = pic_width / 256;unsigned char l2 = pic_width % 256;unsigned char zhen[] = {255, 192, 0, 17, 8, h1, h2, l1, l2, 3, 1, 0x22, 0, 2, 0x11, 1, 3, 0x11, 1 }; //帧头unsigned char sos[] = {255, 218, 0, 12, 3, 1, 0, 2, 17, 3, 17, 0, 63, 0 };   //比特流开始unsigned char jp[900000] = {};jp[0] = 0xff;                    //jpeg开始jp[1] = 0xd8;int k = 2;memcpy(&jp[k], lhb0, (2 + 0x43));   //量化表k = k + 2 + 0x43;memcpy(&jp[k], lhb1, (2 + 0x43));k = k + 2 + 0x43;memcpy(&jp[k], zhen, (2 + 0x11));   //帧全局k = k + 2 + 0x11;memcpy(&jp[k], hfm0, (2 + 0x1f));   //霍夫曼表k = k + 2 + 0x1f;memcpy(&jp[k], hfm1, (2 + 0xb5));k = k + 2 + 0xb5;memcpy(&jp[k], hfm2, (2 + 0x1f));k = k + 2 + 0x1f;memcpy(&jp[k], hfm3, (2 + 0xb5));k = k + 2 + 0xb5;memcpy(&jp[k], sos, (2 + 0xc));      //比特流开始k = k + 2 + 0xc;for (int a = 0; a < 8 - (to % 8); a++) {o_bit[to + a] = 1;        //比特流凑成8的倍数，不够补1}to = to + 8 - to % 8;for (int a = 0; a < to; a = a + 8) { //比特流转成字节unsigned char zz = o_bit[a] * 128 + o_bit[a + 1] * 64 + o_bit[a + 2] * 32 + o_bit[a + 3] * 16 + o_bit[a + 4] * 8 + o_bit[a + 5] * 4 + o_bit[a + 6] * 2 + o_bit[a + 7];if (zz == 0xff) {jp[k] = zz;jp[k = k + 1] = 0;      //0xff 后面跟0} else {jp[k] = zz;}k = k + 1;}jp[k = k + 1] = 0xff;          //jpeg 结束jp[k = k + 1] = 0xd9;chdir(file_out);FILE *fz = fopen("zz.jpeg", "w+b");fwrite(jp, k, 1, fz);fclose(fz);puts("over");
//---------------------------------------------------return 0;
}
生成的图片始终有错位，已排除了8×8分割等，感觉在Z排序之前都没问题。始终找不到原因。现在的办法是再完成jpeg的解码，对比数据看能发现问题不。下图是错位的显示，原始yuv图片是显示纯红色条，编码生成的jpeg是下图这样，换了几个看图软件都是一样的，问题出在生成的jpeg文件。看错误的图片已生成成了红条，但又多出了一个白条和一个黑条，不知道是哪个环节出错了。
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