ABAP 导入Excel表示例程序

ABAP 导入excel示例程序

批量导入程序，需要使用到导入模板，首先需要创建程序，之后是需要创建excel导入模板，并且需要将excel导入模板上传到SAP系统里面，之后才可以下载下来进行导入。

创建程序

ABAP 批量导入excel，右击创建程序：

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report z_test_import_excel
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& TYPE：Report
*& Description：批量导入excel测试
*& Creator：刘洪裕
*& Created On：2024年2月19日
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*                           Change History
* ----------        -------------       -------------      -------------
*   Version          Date                Change By           Description
* ----------        -------------       -------------      -------------
*   N                2024.2.19           Hongyu.Liu          创建
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
Report z_test_import_excel NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING MESSAGE-ID zfimf01.TABLES: sscrfields."定义相关变量
*TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data,
*   werks TYPE zfi_mfwb-werks,  "工厂
*   zmj_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zmj_matnr,  "模具料号
*   zcp_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zcp_matnr,  "挤压产出成品料号
*   zdmczl TYPE zfi_mfwb-zdmczl,  "单套模具预计产出重量
*   zsfty TYPE zfi_mfwb-zsfty,  "是否通用
*   zwhrj TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhrj,  "维护日期
*   zwhr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhr,  "维护人
*END OF ty_data.
*DATA gs_data TYPE  ty_data.  "工作区
*DATA gt_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.  "内表*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&  定义相关变量
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
TYPES: BEGIN OF ts_output,  "展示结构"INCLUDE STRUCTURE zfi_mfwb.werks     TYPE zfi_mfwb-werks,  "工厂zxlh      TYPE zfi_mfwb-zxlh,  "序列号zmj_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zmj_matnr,  "模具料号zcp_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zcp_matnr,  "挤压产出成品料号"zdmczl TYPE p DECIMALS 2 ,  "单套模具预计产出重量，两位小数zdmczl    TYPE zfi_mfwb-zdmczl,  "单套模具预计产出重量"zsfty     TYPE zfi_mfwb-zsfty,  "是否通用zsfty     TYPE abap_bool,  "是否通用zwhrj     TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhrj,  "维护日期zwhr      TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhr,  "维护人zsfbf     TYPE zfi_mfwb-zsfbf,  "是否报废type      TYPE bapiret2-type,message   TYPE char100,   "bapiret2-message,icon      TYPE text20,slbox     TYPE c,celltab   TYPE  lvc_t_styl, "设置单元格编辑状态
END OF ts_output.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data,"导入数据结构werks     TYPE zfi_mfwb-werks,  "工厂zxlh      TYPE zfi_mfwb-zxlh,  "序列号zmj_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zmj_matnr,  "模具料号zcp_matnr TYPE zfi_mfwb-zcp_matnr,  "挤压产出成品料号"zdmczl TYPE p DECIMALS 2 ,  "单套模具预计产出重量，两位小数zdmczl    TYPE zfi_mfwb-zdmczl,  "单套模具预计产出重量"zdmczl    LIKE vbap-ntgew,  "单套模具预计产出重量zsfty     TYPE zfi_mfwb-zsfty,  "是否通用zwhrj     TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhrj,  "维护日期zwhr      TYPE zfi_mfwb-zwhr,  "维护人END OF ty_data.*DATA: is_data TYPE ty_data.   "导入结构的工作区
*DATA: it_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.  "导入结构的工作表
CONSTANTS:cos_template TYPE w3objid VALUE 'ZFIMFWB01',cos_filename TYPE string VALUE '模具分摊维护表导入模板.xlsx'.DATA: gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,gs_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,gs_variant TYPE disvariant. "屏幕变式DATA: gt_output TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ts_output WITH DEFAULT KEY,gs_output TYPE ts_output.
"DATA: gt_input TYPE TABLE OF zfi_mfwb.  "内表结构与zfi_mfwb一致
DATA: gt_input TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.  "导入模板数据
DATA: gt_output_old TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ts_output WITH DEFAULT KEY."被修改前的数据DATA: gt_bdcdata LIKE bdcdata OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE. "用来存储屏幕字段参数值,传递录屏参数
DATA: gt_messtab LIKE bdcmsgcoll OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE. "记录执行BDC过程中产生的消息DATA: gv_mode TYPE c VALUE 'N'.* 用于 修改要提示，删除要提示
DATA:gv_edit_flag  TYPE c, "X 表示修改过gv_save_flag  TYPE c, "X 表示已经保存。gv_check_flag TYPE c, "X 表示已经保存。gv_sref_flag  TYPE c, "X 表示刷新。gv_line       TYPE int4. "行数CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.PUBLIC SECTION.METHODS:handle_data_changedFOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_gridIMPORTING er_data_changed,handle_data_changed_finishedFOR EVENT data_changed_finished OF cl_gui_alv_gridIMPORTINGe_modifiedet_good_cells.ENDCLASS.CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.METHOD handle_data_changed.
*    PERFORM FRM_DATA_CHANGED
*                  USING ER_DATA_CHANGED.ENDMETHOD.METHOD handle_data_changed_finished.
*    PERFORM FRM_DATA_CHANGED_FINISH
*                  USING E_MODIFIED ET_GOOD_CELLS.ENDMETHOD.ENDCLASS.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&  选择屏幕
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
SELECTION-SCREEN FUNCTION KEY 1. "这是在屏幕的执行按钮后的位置添加一个功能按钮SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK blk1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.PARAMETERS p_file TYPE rlgrap-filename  MODIF ID m1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK blk1.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&  定义相关变量
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*FORM frm_init_data.DATA: ls_textfield TYPE smp_dyntxt. "菜单制作器:动态文本的程序接口ls_textfield-icon_id  = '@49@'.ls_textfield-icon_text  = '下载导入模板'.sscrfields-functxt_01 = ls_textfield.ENDFORM.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&  屏幕事件
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*INITIALIZATION. "初始化"选择屏幕添加按钮PERFORM frm_init_data.AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR  p_file. "按选择帮助<F4>键时触发该事件PERFORM frm_get_file_name CHANGING p_file.AT SELECTION-SCREEN.  "在此事件里可以进行对用户输入进行完整性进行检查。
* 处理选择屏幕的按钮 下载模板PERFORM frm_screen_button_event." AT SELECTION SCREEN OUTPUT事件(也就是PBO) ，在这个事件里你可以通过修改系统默认screen内表修改屏幕的某些属性
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
* 修改选择屏幕的元素的状态PERFORM modify_selction_screen_status.START-OF-SELECTION. "仅在选择屏幕处理结束之后触发，即当用户点击“执行”按钮时PERFORM frm_check_authority.PERFORM batch_input.PERFORM alv_display USING 'X'.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form frm_get_file_name：获取文件名称
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      <-- P_FILE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_get_file_name CHANGING cv_file.DATA: lt_filetable TYPE filetable,  "表类型ls_filetable TYPE file_table, "结构类型lv_rc TYPE i.FREE lt_filetable.CLEAR: lv_rc.CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialogEXPORTING
*        window_title            =default_extension       = cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_excel
*        default_filename        =file_filter             = cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_excel
*        with_encoding           =
*        initial_directory       =
*        multiselection          =CHANGINGfile_table              = lt_filetablerc                      = lv_rc
*        user_action             =
*        file_encoding           =EXCEPTIONSfile_open_dialog_failed = 1cntl_error              = 2error_no_gui            = 3not_supported_by_gui    = 4OTHERS                  = 5.READ TABLE lt_filetable INTO ls_filetable INDEX 1.IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*     Implement suitable error handling hereENDIF.IF sy-subrc EQ 0.cv_file = ls_filetable-filename.ENDIF.ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form frm_screen_button_event：点击下载模板按钮
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_screen_button_event .CASE sscrfields-ucomm.WHEN 'FC01'.PERFORM frm_download_template USING cos_template cos_filename.WHEN OTHERS.ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form modify_selction_screen_status
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM modify_selction_screen_status .ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form frm_check_authority
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_check_authority .ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form batch_input
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM batch_input .
*   EXCEL数据到内表PERFORM file_data_input.
*   转换内表PERFORM file_data_convert.
*   检查数据PERFORM file_data_check.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form alv_display：展示alv
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      --> P_
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM alv_display  USING  u_edit TYPE abap_bool .PERFORM set_alv_layout.PERFORM build_fieldcat USING u_edit.PERFORM call_alv_func.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form frm_download_template：下载模板
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      --> COS_TEMPLATE
*&      --> COS_FILENAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_download_template  USING    u_objid TYPE w3objidu_file_name TYPE string.DATA: ls_key TYPE wwwdatatab,lv_filename TYPE string,lv_path TYPE string,lv_fullpath TYPE string."判断模板是否存在SELECT SINGLE * FROM wwwdataWHERE relid EQ 'MI'AND objid EQ @u_objidINTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF @ls_key.IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*   模板&1不存在MESSAGE s007 WITH u_objid.RETURN.ENDIF.
*   调用函数打开文件选择框CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialogEXPORTING
*      window_title              =default_extension         = cl_gui_frontend_services=>filetype_exceldefault_file_name         =  u_file_name
*      with_encoding             =
*      file_filter               =
*      initial_directory         =
*      prompt_on_overwrite       = 'X'CHANGINGfilename                  = lv_filenamepath                      = lv_pathfullpath                  = lv_fullpath
*      user_action               =
*      file_encoding             =EXCEPTIONScntl_error                = 1error_no_gui              = 2not_supported_by_gui      = 3invalid_default_file_name = 4OTHERS                    = 5.IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   Implement suitable error handling hereENDIF.CHECK lv_fullpath NE ''.
*   下载SMW0模版CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT'EXPORTINGkey = ls_keydestination = CONV localfile( lv_fullpath ).ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form file_data_input：EXCEL数据到内表
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM file_data_input .
* 数据EXCEL-》内表PERFORM frm_excel_to_table TABLES gt_input USING p_file 2.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form file_data_convert：转换内表
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM file_data_convert .
*   添加前导0LOOP AT gt_input ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_input>).<lfs_input>-zmj_matnr = |{ <lfs_input>-zmj_matnr ALPHA = IN }|.<lfs_input>-zcp_matnr = |{ <lfs_input>-zcp_matnr ALPHA = IN }|.ENDLOOP.gt_output = CORRESPONDING #( gt_input ).
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form file_data_check：检查数据
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM file_data_check .IF gt_output IS NOT INITIAL.LOOP AT gt_output ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_output>).CLEAR:<ls_output>-type,<ls_output>-message.IF <ls_output>-werks IS INITIAL.<ls_output>-type = 'E'.<ls_output>-message = '工厂不能为空；'.ENDIF.IF <ls_output>-zmj_matnr IS INITIAL.<ls_output>-type = 'E'.<ls_output>-message = <ls_output>-message && '模具料号不能为空；'.ENDIF.IF <ls_output>-zcp_matnr IS INITIAL.<ls_output>-type = 'E'.<ls_output>-message = <ls_output>-message && '挤压产出成品料号不能为空；'.ENDIF.IF <ls_output>-type <> 'E'. "如果关键值不为空<ls_output>-type = 'N'. "将类型设置为NENDIF.PERFORM set_light CHANGING <ls_output>. "设置提示灯ENDLOOP.ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form frm_excel_to_table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      --> GT_INPUT
*     -->U_FILE       文件
*     -->U_START_ROW  文件内的数据从哪行开始取
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_excel_to_table  TABLES   et_input TYPE STANDARD TABLEUSING    u_file  TYPE rlgrap-filenameu_start_row TYPE i.DATA: lt_intern TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zalsmex_tabline.FREE: lt_intern.*DATA FILENAME    TYPE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
*DATA I_BEGIN_COL TYPE I.
*DATA I_BEGIN_ROW TYPE I.
*DATA I_END_COL   TYPE I.
*DATA I_END_ROW   TYPE I.
*DATA INTERN      TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ZALSMEX_TABLINE.CALL FUNCTION 'ZALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'EXPORTINGfilename          = u_filei_begin_col       = 1i_begin_row       = 2i_end_col         = 99i_end_row         = 65536TABLESintern            = lt_internEXCEPTIONSinconsistent_parameters   = 1upload_ole                = 2OTHERS                    = 3.IF sy-subrc NE 0.ENDIF.SORT lt_intern BY row col.LOOP AT lt_intern INTO DATA(ls_intern)."下面检查是否是数字AT NEW row. "如果字段row及row的左侧全部字段的数据，与上一行数据不一致，则执行代码。APPEND INITIAL LINE TO et_input ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_input>). "创建一个新行，并分配指针ENDAT.ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_intern-col OF STRUCTURE <ls_input> TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<lv_val>)."就是在每次循环中，都会分配一个结构的字段，是根据索引来决定的IF <lv_val> IS ASSIGNED.IF ls_intern-col EQ 5.  "如果是第5列（是否通用）<lv_val> = ls_intern-value.ENDIF.TRY.<lv_val> = ls_intern-value.CATCH cx_sy_conversion_no_number INTO DATA(lr_cx_sy_conversion_no_number).
*         行&1列&2值&3,&4MESSAGE e003 WITH ls_intern-row ls_intern-col ls_intern-value lr_cx_sy_conversion_no_number->get_text( ).CATCH cx_sy_conversion_overflow INTO DATA(lr_cx_sy_conversion_overflow).
*         行&1列&2值&3,&4MESSAGE e003 WITH ls_intern-row ls_intern-col ls_intern-value lr_cx_sy_conversion_overflow->get_text( ).CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(lr_cx_root).
*         行&1列&2值&3,&4MESSAGE e003 WITH ls_intern-row ls_intern-col ls_intern-value lr_cx_root->get_text( ).ENDTRY.UNASSIGN <lv_val>.  "取消分配ENDIF.ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_alv_layout：设置alv的layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_alv_layout .CLEAR: gs_layout,gs_variant.gs_layout-zebra = 'X'.  "斑马线gs_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.  "自动列宽gs_layout-box_fname = 'SLBOX'.  "选择框字段名 "用户在ALV控件的行选中，对应的内存中【SLBOX】字段会被打上Xgs_variant-report = sy-repid.gs_variant-handle = '01'.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      --> U_EDIT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcat  USING    e_edit TYPE abap_bool.IF gt_fieldcat IS INITIAL.  "如果gt_fieldcat是初始状态APPEND VALUE  #( fieldname = 'ICON' ref_field  = 'ID' ref_table  = 'ICON'  scrtext_l = '状态' )  TO  gt_fieldcat[].APPEND VALUE  #( fieldname = 'MESSAGE'  ref_field = 'MESSAGE' ref_table = 'BAPIRET2' scrtext_l = '' ) TO gt_fieldcat[].ENDIF.
* DATA CT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'EXPORTING
*     I_BUFFER_ACTIVE        = I_BUFFER_ACTIVEi_structure_name       = 'ZFI_MFWB'
*     I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
*     I_BYPASSING_BUFFER     = I_BYPASSING_BUFFER
*     I_INTERNAL_TABNAME     = I_INTERNAL_TABNAMECHANGINGct_fieldcat            = gt_fieldcatEXCEPTIONSinconsistent_interface = 1program_error          = 2OTHERS                 = 3.
*     循环字段，修改显示的列名CLEAR gs_fieldcat.LOOP AT gt_fieldcat INTO gs_fieldcat.IF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZMJ_MATNR'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '模具料号'.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZXLH'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '序列号'.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZCP_MATNR'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '挤出产出成品料号'.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZDMCZL'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '单套模具预计产出重量'.gs_fieldcat-edit = 'X'."可编辑
*        gs_fieldcat-edit = ''."不可编辑
*        IF p_file IS INITIAL. "如果不是导入文件的操作，则设置重量为编辑
*          gs_fieldcat-edit = 'X'."可编辑
*        ENDIF.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZSFTY'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '是否通用'.gs_fieldcat-edit = 'X'."可编辑ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZWHRJ'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '维护日期'.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZWHR'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '维护人'.ELSEIF gs_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ZSFBF'.gs_fieldcat-coltext = '是否报废'."gs_fieldcat-edit = 'X'."可编辑ENDIF.MODIFY gt_fieldcat FROM gs_fieldcat.CLEAR gs_fieldcat.ENDLOOP.IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*     Implement suitable error handling hereENDIF.ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form call_alv_func：调用alv显示函数
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM call_alv_func .DATA: lt_event TYPE slis_t_event,ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event.CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'EXPORTINGi_callback_program                = sy-repidi_callback_pf_status_set          = 'SET_PF_STATUS'i_callback_user_command           = 'USER_COMMAND'
*     I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = ' '
*     i_callback_html_top_of_page       = 'FRM_TOP_OF_PAGE'is_layout_lvc                     = gs_layoutit_fieldcat_lvc                   = gt_fieldcati_save                            = 'U'is_variant                        = gs_variantit_events                         = lt_event
*   IMPORTING
*     E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           = E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER
*     ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            = ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USERTABLESt_outtab                          = gt_outputEXCEPTIONSprogram_error                     = 1OTHERS                            = 2.IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling hereENDIF.ENDFORM.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& FORM FRM_TOP_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  P1        TEXT
*& <--  P2        TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_top_of_page USING p_cl_dd TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.ENDFORM.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& FORM SET_PF_STATUS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  P1        TEXT
*& <--  P2        TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_pf_status USING u_t_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD' EXCLUDING u_t_extab.SET TITLEBAR 'STANDARD'.
ENDFORM.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& FORM USER_COMMAND
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING u_v_ucomm LIKE sy-ucommu_s_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.DATA: lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,lv_error TYPE char1,lv_confirm  TYPE c.DATA: lt_mod_data TYPE lvc_t_modi,ls_mod_data TYPE lvc_s_modi.DATA: lo_data TYPE REF TO cl_alv_changed_data_protocol.*DATA IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER.
*DATA ET_EXCLUDING               TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
*DATA E_REPID                    TYPE SY-REPID.
*DATA E_CALLBACK_PROGRAM         TYPE SY-REPID.
*DATA E_CALLBACK_ROUTINE         TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME.
*DATA E_GRID                     TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
*DATA ET_FIELDCAT_LVC            TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
*DATA ER_TRACE                   TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_TRACE.
*DATA E_FLG_NO_HTML              TYPE C.
*DATA ES_LAYOUT_KKBLO            TYPE KKBLO_LAYOUT.
*DATA ES_SEL_HIDE                TYPE SLIS_SEL_HIDE_ALV.
*DATA ET_EVENT_EXIT              TYPE KKBLO_T_EVENT_EXIT.
*DATA ER_FORM_TOL                TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FORM.
*DATA ER_FORM_EOL                TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_FORM.CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'
*   EXPORTING
*     IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER       = IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTERIMPORTINGe_GRID                          = lr_grid.lr_grid->check_changed_data( ).CASE u_v_ucomm.WHEN 'SAVE'.PERFORM file_data_check.PERFORM refresh_alv.PERFORM user_command_import_check CHANGING lv_error.CHECK lv_error  = ''.PERFORM check_user_decision USING '确认' '确定保存？' CHANGING lv_confirm.CHECK lv_confirm EQ abap_true.PERFORM user_command_import.gv_save_flag = 'X'.WHEN  'EXIT'.LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.CLEAR: gv_edit_flag,gv_save_flag.WHEN OTHERS.ENDCASE.PERFORM refresh_alv.ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form refresh_alv
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM refresh_alv .DATA: lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,ls_stable TYPE lvc_s_stbl.CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'IMPORTINGe_grid = lr_grid.lr_grid->get_frontend_layout(IMPORTINGes_layout = DATA(ls_layout)).ls_layout-cwidth_opt = abap_true.lr_grid->set_frontend_layout( is_layout = ls_layout ).ls_stable-row = 'X'.ls_stable-col = 'X'.lr_grid->refresh_table_display(EXPORTINGis_stable = ls_stableEXCEPTIONSfinished = 1OTHERS = 2 ).IF sy-subrc <> 0.MESSAGE ID sy-msgidTYPE sy-msgtyNUMBER sy-msgnoWITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form user_command_import_check
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      <-- LV_ERROR
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command_import_check  CHANGING c_error TYPE char1.CLEAR c_error.IF lines( gt_output ) = 0.MESSAGE s000 WITH '导入数据为空' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.c_error = 'X'.EXIT.ENDIF.IF NOT line_exists( gt_output[ slbox = 'X' ] ).MESSAGE s000 WITH '至少选中一行数据' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.c_error = 'X'.EXIT.ENDIF.IF line_exists( gt_output[ type = 'E' slbox = 'X' ] ).MESSAGE s000 WITH '数据检查不通过，不可导入' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.c_error = 'X'.EXIT.ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form check_user_decision：确认用户决定
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      --> P_
*&      --> P_
*&      <-- LV_CONFIRM
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM check_user_decision  USING    u_titleu_questionCHANGING ch_confirm.DATA: lv_answer TYPE char1.CLEAR: ch_confirm.CLEAR: lv_answer.CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'EXPORTINGtitlebar              = u_titletext_question         = u_questiondefault_button        = '2'display_cancel_button = ''IMPORTINGanswer                = lv_answerEXCEPTIONStext_not_found        = 1OTHERS                = 2.IF sy-subrc NE 0.ENDIF.IF lv_answer EQ '1'.ch_confirm = abap_true.ELSE.ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form user_command_import
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command_import .DATA: gs_input TYPE zfi_mfwb.  "工作区结构与zfi_mfwb一致LOOP AT gt_output ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lfs_output>) WHERE slbox = abap_true.MOVE-CORRESPONDING <lfs_output> TO gs_input.gs_input-mandt = sy-mandt.  "当前集团号gs_input-zwhrj = sy-datum. "当前日期gs_input-zwhr = sy-uname. "当前登录用户名INSERT zfi_mfwb FROM gs_input.IF sy-subrc <> 0.<lfs_output>-type = 'E'.IF sy-subrc = 4.<lfs_output>-message = '导入失败！数据库已存在此条数据'.ENDIF.ENDIF.IF sy-subrc = 0.<lfs_output>-type = 'S'.<lfs_output>-message = '导入成功！'.ENDIF.PERFORM set_light CHANGING <lfs_output>. "设置提示灯ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form USER_COMMAND_EXIT_CHECK
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 如果没保存就退出 弹框提示
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      <-- LV_ERROR
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command_exit_check CHANGING c_error.DATA: lv_confirm TYPE c.*  IF p_cre = 'X'.
*    IF NOT line_exists( gt_output[ type = 'E' ] ).
*      gv_edit_flag = 'X'.
*    ENDIF.
*  ENDIF.IF gv_edit_flag = 'X' AND gv_save_flag = '' .PERFORM check_user_decision USING '确认''还没保存，确定退出?'CHANGING lv_confirm.IF lv_confirm EQ abap_true.ELSE.c_error = 'X'.EXIT.ENDIF.ENDIF.ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_light：设置提示灯
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      <-- <LS_OUTPUT>
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_light  CHANGING ch_output TYPE ts_output.IF ch_output-type EQ 'E'.   "失败状态ch_output-icon = 'ICON_RED_LIGHT'.ELSEIF ch_output-type EQ 'S'.   "成功状态ch_output-icon = 'ICON_GREEN_LIGHT'.ELSEIF ch_output-type EQ 'N'.   "空状态ch_output-icon = 'ICON_YELLOW_LIGHT'.ENDIF.CALL FUNCTION 'ICON_CREATE'EXPORTINGname                  = ch_output-iconIMPORTINGresult                = ch_output-iconEXCEPTIONSicon_not_found        = 1outputfield_too_short = 2OTHERS                = 3.IF sy-subrc <> 0.ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

使用的结构

双击结构名称，结构的字段如下：

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