鸿蒙系统开发【ASN.1密文转换】安全

ASN.1密文转换

介绍

本示例对使用@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit加密后的密文格式进行转换。@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit加密后的密文格式默认为以base64显示的ASN.1格式问题，通过对密文进行base64变换后得到字符数组，以16进制数字显示，再此基础上进行密文格式转换，从ASN.1格式转换为c1c3c2格式的裸密文，再以c1c3c2格式的裸密文进行解密，以验证密文转换的正确性。

效果预览

使用说明

1. 点击主页面加密按钮，对原始数据使用SM2国密算法进行加密，其内容显示在加密数据文本框中， 此时解密按钮和base64转换按钮使能
2. 点击主页面base64转换按钮，对原始密文进行base64转换，在加密数据文本框中显示转换后的密文 此时asn.1转换按钮使能
3. 点击主页面asn.1转换按钮，对密文进行asn.1转换，在加密数据文本框中显示转换后的密文 此时加密按钮和base64转换按钮去使能
4. 点击主页面解密按钮，对密文进行解密，在解密数据文本框中显示解密后的文本 此时解密按钮去使能

具体实现

• 对文本加密：在[SM2.ets] 点击加密按钮，调用加密函数实现对文本内容进行加密。点击解密按钮，调用解密函数实现对文本内容进行解密. 对消息加密的过程中采用cryptoFramework.Cipher完成加解密操作。

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { print } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { buffer, util } from '@kit.ArkTS';
import { SM2CipherText } from './SM2CipherText';async function genECCPubKey(key: string) {let mode: number = 1;let pk: cryptoFramework.Point = {x: BigInt(""),y: BigInt(""),};if ((mode & 0x01) != 0 && key != null) {pk = {x: BigInt("0x" + key.substring(0, 64)),y: BigInt("0x" + key.substring(64, 128)),}}let keyPairGenerator: cryptoFramework.AsyKeyGeneratorBySpec;let pubKeySpec: cryptoFramework.ECCPubKeySpec = {params: genSM2CommonSpec(),pk: pk,algName: "ECC",specType: cryptoFramework.AsyKeySpecType.PUBLIC_KEY_SPEC};keyPairGenerator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGeneratorBySpec(pubKeySpec);return await keyPairGenerator.generatePubKey();
}async function genECCPriKey(key: string) {let mode: number = 2;let sk: bigint = BigInt("");if ((mode & 0x02) != 0) {sk = BigInt("0x" + key);}let keyPairGenerator: cryptoFramework.AsyKeyGeneratorBySpec;let priKey: cryptoFramework.ECCPriKeySpec = {params: genSM2CommonSpec(),sk: sk,algName: "ECC",specType: cryptoFramework.AsyKeySpecType.PRIVATE_KEY_SPEC};keyPairGenerator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGeneratorBySpec(priKey);return await keyPairGenerator.generatePriKey();
}export function genSM2CommonSpec(): cryptoFramework.ECCCommonParamsSpec {let fieldFp: cryptoFramework.ECFieldFp = {fieldType: "Fp",p: BigInt("0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")}let G: cryptoFramework.Point = {x: BigInt("0x32C4AE2C1F1981195F9904466A39C9948FE30BBFF2660BE1715A4589334C74C7"),y: BigInt("0xBC3736A2F4F6779C59BDCEE36B692153D0A9877CC62A474002DF32E52139F0A0")}let SM2CommonSpec: cryptoFramework.ECCCommonParamsSpec = {algName: "ECC",specType: cryptoFramework.AsyKeySpecType.COMMON_PARAMS_SPEC,field: fieldFp,a: BigInt("0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC"),b: BigInt("0x28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93"),g: G,n: BigInt("0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123"),h: 1}return SM2CommonSpec;
}export async function genSM2Key(pubKey: cryptoFramework.DataBlob | null, priKey: cryptoFramework.DataBlob | null): Promise<cryptoFramework.KeyPair> {let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator("SM2_256");return await generator.convertKey(pubKey, priKey)
}async function encryptByPrimalKey(message: string, key: string): Promise<string> {let base64Helper = new util.Base64Helper();console.log(`key len: ${key.length}`);let pubKey = await genECCPubKey(key);let keyPair = await genSM2Key(pubKey.getEncoded(), null);let cipher = cryptoFramework.createCipher("SM2_256|SM3");await cipher.init(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPair.pubKey, null);let plainTextBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from(message, 'utf-8').buffer) };let encryptBlob = await cipher.doFinal(plainTextBlob);return base64Helper.encodeToStringSync(encryptBlob.data);
}export async function encryptSM2(message: string) {let pubKey: string = "5A033A9DBEF84C0784C897D070E6608C5AEED39B806DF82853D64E2A686A3794" + "F9233D20DD878F642D61C2B0344988AE284646226767A1631BBB0DBB6DF40D07"return encryptByPrimalKey(message, pubKey);
}async function decryptByPrimalKeyArray(messageArray: Uint8Array, key: string): Promise<string> {let priKey = await genECCPriKey(key);let keyPair = await genSM2Key(null, priKey.getEncoded());let cipher = cryptoFramework.createCipher("SM2_256|SM3");await cipher.init(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPair.priKey, null);let plainTextBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: messageArray };let decryptBlob = await cipher.doFinal(plainTextBlob);return buffer.from(decryptBlob.data).toString('utf-8');
}export async function decryptSM2(encryptedStr: string, isc1c3c2: Boolean = false): Promise<string> {let priKey: string = "3629EFF03FBC86711F6695CBF5590F0F2FCAAA3C269A1CA9BD64FB4C70DF9C9F"if (isc1c3c2) {let hexStr = new SM2CipherText().i2dSM2CipherText(encryptedStr);let encryptedArray = new Uint8Array(buffer.from(hexStr, 'hex').buffer);return decryptByPrimalKeyArray(encryptedArray, priKey);}else {let base64Helper = new util.Base64Helper;let message = base64Helper.decodeSync(encryptedStr);return decryptByPrimalKeyArray(message, priKey);}
}

• 对密文格式进行转换：在[SM2CipherText.ets]点击asn.1按钮，调用密文转换函数实现对密文内容进行转换。 完成密文转换操作。

import { SM2Sequence } from './SM2Sequence';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';export class ASN1Util {static readonly BOOLEAN: string = "01";static readonly INTEGER: string = "02";static readonly BIT_STRING: string = "03";static readonly OCTEN_STRING: string = "04";static readonly NULL: string = "05";static readonly REAL: string = "09";static readonly ENUMERATED: string = "0a";static readonly SEQUENCE: string = "30";static readonly SET: string = "31";
}export class SM2CipherText {i2dSM2CipherText(primal_data: string): string {let sm2_sequence = new SM2Sequence();sm2_sequence.C1x = primal_data.slice(0, 64);primal_data = primal_data.slice(64, primal_data.length);sm2_sequence.C1y = primal_data.slice(0, 64);primal_data = primal_data.slice(64, primal_data.length);sm2_sequence.C3 = primal_data.slice(0, 64);primal_data = primal_data.slice(64, primal_data.length);sm2_sequence.C2 = primal_data;let C1x_title: string = (Number.parseInt("0x" + sm2_sequence.C1x.slice(0, 2)) > 127) ? "022100" : "0220";let C1y_title: string = (Number.parseInt("0x" + sm2_sequence.C1y.slice(0, 2)) > 127) ? "022100" : "0220";let C3_title: string = "0420";let C2_title: string = "04" + this.genLenHex(sm2_sequence.C2);let sequence_message: string = C1x_title + sm2_sequence.C1x + C1y_title + sm2_sequence.C1y + C3_title + sm2_sequence.C3 + C2_title + sm2_sequence.C2;let sequence_lenHex: string = this.genLenHex(sequence_message);let standard_data = "30" + sequence_lenHex + sequence_message;return standard_data;}d2iSM2CipherText(standard_data: string): string {let message: string = standard_data;if (!message.startsWith(ASN1Util.SEQUENCE)) {this.ciphertextErr();}message = message.slice(ASN1Util.SEQUENCE.length, message.length);let sequence_lexHex: string = this.getLenHex(message);message = message.slice(sequence_lexHex.length, message.length);let sequence_len: number = this.lenHex2number(sequence_lexHex);if (sequence_len != message.length / 2) {this.ciphertextErr();}let sm2_sequence = new SM2Sequence();message = this.readC1(sm2_sequence, message);message = this.readC3(sm2_sequence, message);message = this.readC2(sm2_sequence, message);console.log(sm2_sequence.toString());let primal_data: string = sm2_sequence.C1x + sm2_sequence.C1y + sm2_sequence.C3 + sm2_sequence.C2;return primal_data;}genLenHex(content: string): string {let size: number = content.length / 2;let lenHex: string;if (size.toString(16).length % 2 == 1) {lenHex = '0' + size.toString(16);} else {lenHex = size.toString(16);}if (size < 0x80) {return lenHex;}let lenHex_size: number = lenHex.length / 2;return (lenHex_size | 0x80).toString(16) + lenHex;}getLenHex(data: string): string {let byte: number = Number.parseInt("0x" + data.slice(0, 2));let len_size: number = byte > 127 ? byte - 0x80 + 1 : 1;return data.slice(0, len_size * 2);}lenHex2number(lenHex: string): number {if (lenHex.length == 2) {return Number.parseInt("0x" + lenHex);}return Number.parseInt("0x" + lenHex.slice(2, lenHex.length));}ciphertextErr() {hilog.error(0, "d2i_SM2_Ciphertext", "密文格式错误");throw new Error("SM2 ciphertext error!");}readC1(sm2_sequence: SM2Sequence, data:string): string {let xy: string[] = [];for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {if (data.startsWith("0220")) {xy[i] = data.slice(4, 68);data = data.slice(68, data.length);} else if (data.startsWith("022100")) {xy[i] = data.slice(6, 70);data = data.slice(70, data.length);} else {this.ciphertextErr();}}sm2_sequence.C1x = xy[0];sm2_sequence.C1y = xy[1];return data;}readC2(sm2_sequence: SM2Sequence, data:string): string {if (data.startsWith(ASN1Util.OCTEN_STRING)) {data = data.slice(ASN1Util.OCTEN_STRING.length, data.length);let C2_lenHex = this.getLenHex(data);data = data.slice(C2_lenHex.length, data.length);if (this.lenHex2number(C2_lenHex) != data.length / 2) {this.ciphertextErr();}sm2_sequence.C2 = data;}else {this.ciphertextErr();}return data;}readC3(sm2_sequence: SM2Sequence, data:string): string {if (data.startsWith("0420")) {sm2_sequence.C3 = data.slice(4, 68);data = data.slice(68, data.length);}else {this.ciphertextErr();}return data;}
}

以上就是本篇文章所带来的鸿蒙开发中一小部分技术讲解；想要学习完整的鸿蒙全栈技术。可以在结尾找我可全部拿到！
下面是鸿蒙的完整学习路线，展示如下：

除此之外，根据这个学习鸿蒙全栈学习路线，也附带一整套完整的学习【文档+视频】，内容包含如下：

内容包含了：（ArkTS、ArkUI、Stage模型、多端部署、分布式应用开发、音频、视频、WebGL、OpenHarmony多媒体技术、Napi组件、OpenHarmony内核、鸿蒙南向开发、鸿蒙项目实战）等技术知识点。帮助大家在学习鸿蒙路上快速成长！

鸿蒙【北向应用开发+南向系统层开发】文档

鸿蒙【基础+实战项目】视频

鸿蒙面经

为了避免大家在学习过程中产生更多的时间成本，对比我把以上内容全部放在了↓↓↓想要的可以自拿喔！谢谢大家观看！