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前言

上一文中，我们从官方的图示了解到Nacos的服务数据结构。但我关心的是，Nacos2.x不是重构了吗？怎么还是这种数据结构？我推测，必然是为了对Nacos1.x的兼容，实际存储应该不是这样的。于是，沿着这个问题出发我们一起来翻一下源码。

从NamingService的使用开始

在扎入源码之前，我们需要回忆一下，我们是怎么使用Nacos的？

1. 构建NamingService
   NamingService serviceRegistry = NacosFactory.createNamingService(properties);
   实际上，这个动作的背后，意味着我们连接了Nacos服务端。
2. 注册服务
   serviceRegistry.registerInstance(serviceName, groupName, instance);
3. 查询服务
   serviceRegistry.getAllInstances(serviceName, groupName, List.of(clusterName));
   因此，我们就沿着这几个操作，摸一摸源码。

！！！高能警告！！！

没有耐心看源码的同学，可以直接翻到总结，直接看结论。

构建NamingService

客户端

    // com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService/*** 初始化方法* <p>由NacosNamingService构造器调用，用于初始NamingService</p>*/private void init(Properties properties) throws NacosException {final NacosClientProperties nacosClientProperties = NacosClientProperties.PROTOTYPE.derive(properties);// 省略...// 创建客户端this.clientProxy = new NamingClientProxyDelegate(this.namespace, serviceInfoHolder, nacosClientProperties, changeNotifier);}// com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.NamingClientProxyDelegate/*** NamingClientProxyDelegate构造器*/    public NamingClientProxyDelegate(String namespace, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder, NacosClientProperties properties,InstancesChangeNotifier changeNotifier) throws NacosException {// 省略...// 初始化了两个客户端，一个是Http，另一个是Grpc。不过，在注册实例时，如果该实例为临时实例，则使用Grpc，因此我们重点关注Grpcthis.httpClientProxy = new NamingHttpClientProxy(namespace, securityProxy, serverListManager, properties);this.grpcClientProxy = new NamingGrpcClientProxy(namespace, securityProxy, serverListManager, properties,serviceInfoHolder);}// com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy/*** NamingGrpcClientProxy构造器*/    public NamingGrpcClientProxy(String namespaceId, SecurityProxy securityProxy, ServerListFactory serverListFactory,NacosClientProperties properties, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder) throws NacosException {// 省略...// 创建RPC客户端this.rpcClient = RpcClientFactory.createClient(uuid, ConnectionType.GRPC, labels);this.redoService = new NamingGrpcRedoService(this);// 启动客户端start(serverListFactory, serviceInfoHolder);}// com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxyprivate void start(ServerListFactory serverListFactory, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder) throws NacosException {rpcClient.serverListFactory(serverListFactory);rpcClient.registerConnectionListener(redoService);rpcClient.registerServerRequestHandler(new NamingPushRequestHandler(serviceInfoHolder));// 启动客户端rpcClient.start();NotifyCenter.registerSubscriber(this);}// com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.RpcClient#start/*** 启动客户端*/public final void start() throws NacosException {// 控制只启动一次boolean success = rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.INITIALIZED, RpcClientStatus.STARTING);if (!success) {return;}// 创建一个只有2个线程的定时任务线程池clientEventExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(2, r -> {Thread t = new Thread(r);t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.remote.worker");t.setDaemon(true);return t;});// 提交-处理连接事件的TaskclientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {while (!clientEventExecutor.isTerminated() && !clientEventExecutor.isShutdown()) {ConnectionEvent take;take = eventLinkedBlockingQueue.take();if (take.isConnected()) {notifyConnected();} else if (take.isDisConnected()) {notifyDisConnected();}}});// 提交-心跳任务clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {while (true) {// 由于这里有一大堆逻辑，省略。// 1. 超过时间间隔，发起心跳请求// 1.1 心跳请求失败，记录当前状态为不健康，并记录上下文。// 1.2 检查当前配置的推荐的Nacos服务器是否在服务器列表中。在，则尝试重新连接推荐的服务器。});// connect to server, try to connect to server sync retryTimes times, async starting if failed.// 连接服务端，尝试retryTimes次，同步地连接服务端，如果依然失败，则改为异步连接。Connection connectToServer = null;rpcClientStatus.set(RpcClientStatus.STARTING);int startUpRetryTimes = rpcClientConfig.retryTimes();while (startUpRetryTimes > 0 && connectToServer == null) {try {startUpRetryTimes--;ServerInfo serverInfo = nextRpcServer();// 连接服务器connectToServer = connectToServer(serverInfo);} catch (Throwable e) {LoggerUtils.printIfWarnEnabled(LOGGER,"[{}] Fail to connect to server on start up, error message = {}, start up retry times left: {}",rpcClientConfig.name(), e.getMessage(), startUpRetryTimes, e);}}if (connectToServer != null) {this.currentConnection = connectToServer;rpcClientStatus.set(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING);eventLinkedBlockingQueue.offer(new ConnectionEvent(ConnectionEvent.CONNECTED));} else {switchServerAsync();}registerServerRequestHandler(new ConnectResetRequestHandler());// register client detection request.// 注册客户端检测请求处理器，用于响应服务端的探测registerServerRequestHandler(request -> {if (request instanceof ClientDetectionRequest) {return new ClientDetectionResponse();}return null;});}

服务端-处理连接请求

服务端的源码首先我们得找到GrpcServer

@Overridepublic void startServer() throws Exception {// 1. 创建请求处理器注册器final MutableHandlerRegistry handlerRegistry = new MutableHandlerRegistry();// 2. 注册请求处理器，并封装拦截器器。封装后，有点类似于SpringMVC的HandlerAdapteraddServices(handlerRegistry, new GrpcConnectionInterceptor());NettyServerBuilder builder = NettyServerBuilder.forPort(getServicePort()).executor(getRpcExecutor());// 省略server = builder.maxInboundMessageSize(getMaxInboundMessageSize()).fallbackHandlerRegistry(handlerRegistry).compressorRegistry(CompressorRegistry.getDefaultInstance()).decompressorRegistry(DecompressorRegistry.getDefaultInstance()).addTransportFilter(new AddressTransportFilter(connectionManager)).keepAliveTime(getKeepAliveTime(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).keepAliveTimeout(getKeepAliveTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).permitKeepAliveTime(getPermitKeepAliveTime(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();// 启动服务server.start();}private void addServices(MutableHandlerRegistry handlerRegistry, ServerInterceptor... serverInterceptor) {// unary common call register.// 通用调用注册final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> unaryPayloadMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder().setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.UNARY).setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME,GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_METHOD_NAME)).setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();// 定义服务器调用处理器。核心处理逻辑可就在这lambda表达式定义的匿名内部类里了。也只有一个方法：// grpcCommonRequestAcceptor.request(request, responseObserver)final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> payloadHandler = ServerCalls.asyncUnaryCall((request, responseObserver) -> grpcCommonRequestAcceptor.request(request, responseObserver));final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfUnaryPayload = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(unaryPayloadMethod, payloadHandler).build();handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfUnaryPayload, serverInterceptor));// bi stream register.// bi流式调用服务，主要是连接请求、连接断开// 核心处理逻辑：// grpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream(responseObserver)final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> biStreamHandler = ServerCalls.asyncBidiStreamingCall((responseObserver) -> grpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream(responseObserver));final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> biStreamMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder().setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.BIDI_STREAMING).setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME,GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_BI_STREAM_METHOD_NAME)).setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.newBuilder().build())).setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfBiStream = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(GrpcServerConstants.REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(biStreamMethod, biStreamHandler).build();handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfBiStream, serverInterceptor));}

处理连接请求：

	// com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.grpc.GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor@Overridepublic StreamObserver<Payload> requestBiStream(StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {StreamObserver<Payload> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<Payload>() {final String connectionId = GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get();final Integer localPort = GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_LOCAL_PORT.get();final int remotePort = GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_PORT.get();String remoteIp = GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_IP.get();String clientIp = "";@Overridepublic void onNext(Payload payload) {// 处理连接请求clientIp = payload.getMetadata().getClientIp();traceDetailIfNecessary(payload);Object parseObj;// 省略...// 检查if (parseObj instanceof ConnectionSetupRequest) {ConnectionSetupRequest setUpRequest = (ConnectionSetupRequest) parseObj;// 设置label，省略// 构建ConnectionConnectionMeta metaInfo = new ConnectionMeta(connectionId, payload.getMetadata().getClientIp(),remoteIp, remotePort, localPort, ConnectionType.GRPC.getType(),setUpRequest.getClientVersion(), appName, setUpRequest.getLabels());metaInfo.setTenant(setUpRequest.getTenant());// 第三个参数Channel，是发生网路数据的关键Connection connection = new GrpcConnection(metaInfo, responseObserver, GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CHANNEL.get());connection.setAbilities(setUpRequest.getAbilities());boolean rejectSdkOnStarting = metaInfo.isSdkSource() && !ApplicationUtils.isStarted();// 注册连接， 重点在 “或” 条件上// connectionManager.registerif (rejectSdkOnStarting || !connectionManager.register(connectionId, connection)) {//Not register to the connection manager if current server is over limit or server is starting.// 如果当前服务器已超限制，或者服务器还在启动过程中，则注册失败。connection.request(new ConnectResetRequest(), 3000L);connection.close();}}            // 省略。。。}// 省略。。。};return streamObserver;}

这里出现了我们接触到的第一个概念：Connection-连接，他有个属性ConnectionMeta，记录连接相关的信息。当需要发起请求时，他会将这些信息设置到Request中，然后通过GrpcUtils转换成Payload发出请求
继续看com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.ConnectionManager#register

    public synchronized boolean register(String connectionId, Connection connection) {if (connection.isConnected()) {String clientIp = connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp;// 省略入参检查// 注册客户端connections.put(connectionId, connection);// 登记客户端IPif (!connectionForClientIp.containsKey(clientIp)) {connectionForClientIp.put(clientIp, new AtomicInteger(0));}connectionForClientIp.get(clientIp).getAndIncrement();// 通知客户端连接ListenerclientConnectionEventListenerRegistry.notifyClientConnected(connection);return true;}return false;}

此处出现第一个Manager：ConnectionManager。用来管理所有客户端的连接。登记连接后，调用了所有的Listener的clientConnected方法。其中，有个ConnectionBasedClientManager，看名字就知道，可能是负责管理客户端的。

	// > ConnectionBasedClientManager#clientConnected(com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.Connection)//  > ConnectionBasedClientManager#clientConnected(java.lang.String, com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.client.ClientAttributes)// ConnectionBasedClientManager@Overridepublic boolean clientConnected(String clientId, ClientAttributes attributes) {String type = attributes.getClientAttribute(ClientConstants.CONNECTION_TYPE);ClientFactory clientFactory = ClientFactoryHolder.getInstance().findClientFactory(type);// 通过ClientFactory创建客户端// 从以上的两行代码，我们通过ClientConstants.CONNECTION_TYPE就知道工厂是ConnectionBasedClientFactory，对应的客户端自然是ConnectionBasedClientreturn clientConnected(clientFactory.newClient(clientId, attributes));}@Overridepublic boolean clientConnected(final Client client) {// 登记客户端clients.computeIfAbsent(client.getClientId(), s -> {return (ConnectionBasedClient) client;});return true;}

至此，我们又发现一个新概念：Client-客户端。由Grpc连接的客户端，都由ConnectionBasedClientManager进行管理。

小结

概念	类	管理者
连接	com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.Connection	ConnectionManager
客户端	com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.client.Client	ClientManager

注册实例

客户端

我们重点看看

    public void doRegisterService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {// 创建请求。每个Request在Nacos服务端都由对应的HandlerInstanceRequest request = new InstanceRequest(namespaceId, serviceName, groupName,NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE, instance);requestToServer(request, Response.class);redoService.instanceRegistered(serviceName, groupName);}

服务端

我们前面说服务端启动时，说这个是负责处理通用请求的：

final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> payloadHandler = ServerCalls.asyncUnaryCall((request, responseObserver) -> grpcCommonRequestAcceptor.request(request, responseObserver));

我们就顺着往下看

	// com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.grpc.GrpcRequestAcceptor#request@Overridepublic void request(Payload grpcRequest, StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {String type = grpcRequest.getMetadata().getType();// 省略如下内容：// 检查服务是否已启动// 如果是客户端对服务端的健康检查，则直接响应// ----------------------------// 从对应的请求处理器RequestHandler requestHandler = requestHandlerRegistry.getByRequestType(type);// 省略：no handler found. 的异常处理// ----------------------------String connectionId = GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get();// 省略：检查连接是否正常.Object parseObj = null;parseObj = GrpcUtils.parse(grpcRequest);// 省略：转换异常、无效请求异常Request request = (Request) parseObj;// 从ConnectionManager获取到对应的ConnectionConnection connection = connectionManager.getConnection(GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get());// 组装RequestMetaRequestMeta requestMeta = new RequestMeta();requestMeta.setClientIp(connection.getMetaInfo().getClientIp());requestMeta.setConnectionId(GrpcServerConstants.CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get());requestMeta.setClientVersion(connection.getMetaInfo().getVersion());requestMeta.setLabels(connection.getMetaInfo().getLabels());connectionManager.refreshActiveTime(requestMeta.getConnectionId());// 调用requestHandler处理请求Response response = requestHandler.handleRequest(request, requestMeta);Payload payloadResponse = GrpcUtils.convert(response);traceIfNecessary(payloadResponse, false);responseObserver.onNext(payloadResponse);responseObserver.onCompleted();}

这些便是通用请求处理的核心逻辑。现在我们便来看InstanceRequest的处理com.alibaba.nacos.naming.remote.rpc.handler.InstanceRequestHandler

    @Override@Secured(action = ActionTypes.WRITE)public InstanceResponse handle(InstanceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {Service service = Service.newService(request.getNamespace(), request.getGroupName(), request.getServiceName(), true);switch (request.getType()) {case NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE:return registerInstance(service, request, meta);case NamingRemoteConstants.DE_REGISTER_INSTANCE:return deregisterInstance(service, request, meta);default:throw new NacosException}}private InstanceResponse registerInstance(Service service, InstanceRequest request, RequestMeta meta)throws NacosException {// 1. 注册实例clientOperationService.registerInstance(service, request.getInstance(), meta.getConnectionId());// 2. 发布事件：RegisterInstanceTraceEventNotifyCenter.publishEvent(new RegisterInstanceTraceEvent(System.currentTimeMillis(),meta.getClientIp(), true, service.getNamespace(), service.getGroup(), service.getName(),request.getInstance().getIp(), request.getInstance().getPort()));return new InstanceResponse(NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE);}// 注册实例：
// com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.service.impl.EphemeralClientOperationServiceImpl#registerInstance@Overridepublic void registerInstance(Service service, Instance instance, String clientId) throws NacosException {NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance);// 从ServiceManager获取已注册服务。而我们当前是要注册实例，所以，这个方法肯定还内含玄机Service singleton = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingleton(service);// 省略：如果获取到的是持久化实例，意味着当前注册临时实例冲突了，返回异常。Client client = clientManager.getClient(clientId);InstancePublishInfo instanceInfo = getPublishInfo(instance);// 记录当前客户端发布的实例client.addServiceInstance(singleton, instanceInfo);client.setLastUpdatedTime();client.recalculateRevision();// 发布服务注册事件NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ClientOperationEvent.ClientRegisterServiceEvent(singleton, clientId));NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new MetadataEvent.InstanceMetadataEvent(singleton, instanceInfo.getMetadataId(), false));}// com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.ServiceManager/*** Get singleton service. Put to manager if no singleton.* 获取单例服务（单例意味着整个应用只有一个对象），如果不存在，则注册到Manager*/public Service getSingleton(Service service) {// 如果不存在就注册singletonRepository.computeIfAbsent(service, key -> {// 发布服务元信息数据事件。不过该事件对于持久实例才有用处。NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new MetadataEvent.ServiceMetadataEvent(service, false));return service;});Service result = singletonRepository.get(service);// 将服务登记到namespacenamespaceSingletonMaps.computeIfAbsent(result.getNamespace(), namespace -> new ConcurrentHashSet<>());namespaceSingletonMaps.get(result.getNamespace()).add(result);return result;}// 再看看ClientOperationEvent.ClientRegisterServiceEvent// > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ClientServiceIndexesManager#onEvent//  > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ClientServiceIndexesManager#handleClientOperation//   > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ClientServiceIndexesManager#addPublisherIndexes// 登记发布服务的客户端private void addPublisherIndexes(Service service, String clientId) {publisherIndexes.computeIfAbsent(service, key -> new ConcurrentHashSet<>());publisherIndexes.get(service).add(clientId);NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ServiceEvent.ServiceChangedEvent(service, true));}

小结

我们总结一下，以上涉及到的概念。

概念	类	管理者	描述
服务	com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.pojo.Service	ServiceManager

除了这个概念，实际上我们还看到Client的内部结构：
AbstractClient：

• 记录客户端发布的服务：ConcurrentHashMap<Service, InstancePublishInfo> publishers
• 记录客户端订阅的服务：ConcurrentHashMap<Service, Subscriber> subscribers

  这个点其实要到订阅服务请求才会分析到，但为了信息不会太分散，所以就放到一起了。

ClientServiceIndexesManager

• 客户端索引管理者。这里的索引指的是，通过Service快速找到客户端，只是客户端有ClientManager，如果这里再存一份也不合适，不利于数据维护。因此这里存的是clientId。估计也是如此，他才叫客户端索引管理者。

查询和订阅实例

> com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService#getAllInstances(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.List<java.lang.String>)> com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService#getAllInstances(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.List<java.lang.String>, boolean)> com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService#getAllInstances(String serviceName, String groupName, List<String> clusters, boolean subscribe)> com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy#subscribe> com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy#doSubscribepublic ServiceInfo doSubscribe(String serviceName, String groupName, String clusters) throws NacosException {// 重点SubscribeServiceRequest，看服务端代码需要知道是什么请求SubscribeServiceRequest request = new SubscribeServiceRequest(namespaceId, groupName, serviceName, clusters, true);SubscribeServiceResponse response = requestToServer(request, SubscribeServiceResponse.class);redoService.subscriberRegistered(serviceName, groupName, clusters);return response.getServiceInfo();}

服务端

	// com.alibaba.nacos.naming.remote.rpc.handler.SubscribeServiceRequestHandler@Override@Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ)public SubscribeServiceResponse handle(SubscribeServiceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {String namespaceId = request.getNamespace();String serviceName = request.getServiceName();String groupName = request.getGroupName();String app = request.getHeader("app", "unknown");String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);Service service = Service.newService(namespaceId, groupName, serviceName, true);// 订阅者Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber(meta.getClientIp(), meta.getClientVersion(), app, meta.getClientIp(),namespaceId, groupedServiceName, 0, request.getClusters());// 服务信息，这里有几个参数是需要通过方法来获取的// 重点是：serviceStorage.getData(service)// 而这个方法也是个重要的方法，过滤cluster、健康实例，并执行自动保护机制，都是他实现的ServiceInfo serviceInfo = ServiceUtil.selectInstancesWithHealthyProtection(serviceStorage.getData(service),metadataManager.getServiceMetadata(service).orElse(null), subscriber.getCluster(), false,true, subscriber.getIp());if (request.isSubscribe()) {// 订阅服务clientOperationService.subscribeService(service, subscriber, meta.getConnectionId());// 发布订阅事件NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new SubscribeServiceTraceEvent(System.currentTimeMillis(),meta.getClientIp(), service.getNamespace(), service.getGroup(), service.getName()));} else {// 取消订阅clientOperationService.unsubscribeService(service, subscriber, meta.getConnectionId());NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new UnsubscribeServiceTraceEvent(System.currentTimeMillis(),meta.getClientIp(), service.getNamespace(), service.getGroup(), service.getName()));}return new SubscribeServiceResponse(ResponseCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), "success", serviceInfo);}// > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ServiceStorage#getData//  > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ServiceStorage#getPushData//   > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ServiceStorage#getAllInstancesFromIndex// > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.utils.ServiceUtil#selectInstancesWithHealthyProtection(com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.ServiceInfo, com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.metadata.ServiceMetadata, java.lang.String, boolean, boolean, java.lang.String)//  > com.alibaba.nacos.naming.utils.ServiceUtil#doSelectInstances// 上面是调用路径，这里把生产数据的方法重点捞出来// ServiceStorage的数据生产public ServiceInfo getPushData(Service service) {ServiceInfo result = emptyServiceInfo(service);if (!ServiceManager.getInstance().containSingleton(service)) {return result;}Service singleton = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingleton(service);result.setHosts(getAllInstancesFromIndex(singleton));// 从ServiceManager拿到服务的实例信息，并登记到ServiceStorage#serviceDataIndexes中serviceDataIndexes.put(singleton, result);return result;}private List<Instance> getAllInstancesFromIndex(Service service) {Set<Instance> result = new HashSet<>();Set<String> clusters = new HashSet<>();for (String each : serviceIndexesManager.getAllClientsRegisteredService(service)) {// 获取实例信息Optional<InstancePublishInfo> instancePublishInfo = getInstanceInfo(each, service);if (instancePublishInfo.isPresent()) {InstancePublishInfo publishInfo = instancePublishInfo.get();//If it is a BatchInstancePublishInfo type, it will be processed manually and added to the instance listif (publishInfo instanceof BatchInstancePublishInfo) {BatchInstancePublishInfo batchInstancePublishInfo = (BatchInstancePublishInfo) publishInfo;List<Instance> batchInstance = parseBatchInstance(service, batchInstancePublishInfo, clusters);result.addAll(batchInstance);} else {Instance instance = parseInstance(service, instancePublishInfo.get());result.add(instance);clusters.add(instance.getClusterName());}}}// cache clusters of this service// 缓存集群信息serviceClusterIndex.put(service, clusters);return new LinkedList<>(result);}private Optional<InstancePublishInfo> getInstanceInfo(String clientId, Service service) {// 通过客户端ID，获取到Client，进而从其获取客户端发布的服务。Client client = clientManager.getClient(clientId);if (null == client) {return Optional.empty();}return Optional.ofNullable(client.getInstancePublishInfo(service));}

从查询实例这里，我们看到有个数据存储：ServiceStorage。重要的是，这个虽然叫存储，但是实际上里面的数据却是从别处获取来的。来源于：ServiceManager、ServiceIndexesManager、ClientManager。从这个角度说，更像是个缓存。

总结

上面的整了一堆源代码，容易看烦了。感兴趣的，可以根据上面的源码深入看看。为了方便大家，我画了图给大家：

为了让大家重点看到数据生产过程：

从图中，我们可以看到，nacos2.x的数据结构并不像官方的Service->Group->Instance。而是按照Connection、Client、Service分别通过对应的管理器进行管理。此外，为了避免数据多处存储，还有ClientServiceIndexesManager作为Client和Service的桥梁。
除此之外，还有ServiceStorage，作为数据缓存。不过，当我们深入了解ServiceStorage时，会发现他的数据一致性/数据的更新，是在给订阅服务的客户端定时推送时通过调用com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.index.ServiceStorage#getPushData来实现的。个人认为这是有可以优化空间的，他们完全可以通过各种事件来监听实例的生死来更新数据。

总而言之，如果不算ServiceStorage这个缓存，那么数据主要存在于一下的Manager中：
ConnectionManager、ClientManager、ServiceManager、ClientServiceIndexesManager。

到这里，可能有同学就有疑问了。那么Group、Cluster这些概念去哪了呢？
这些概念都成为了属性/字段了。
com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.v2.pojo.Service#group
com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance#clusterName
即使在ServiceStorage封装ServiceInfo时，他们也是作为属性来存储的。通过ServiceUtil来过滤目标实例。

最后，提醒大家一下，我们这里只是分析了临时实例。是最常用的场景。当然，如果我们用Nacos的持久实例，SpringCloud也就自然支持了持久实例。不过，咱们不深究了，感兴趣的同学，可以顺着往下挖一挖持久实例。

后记

这种深度刨析源码、深挖一个技术细节的实现，太费时间、也太费篇幅了。我自己都感觉差点把整个nacos的源码都搬上来了。莫见怪。。。
关于nacos的一致性协议，就不在这里聊了，这个东西得单独倒腾，还要与其他分布式中间件相互对比，还有理论。。
下次，咱们先往后聊OpenFeign。

推荐

Nacos的实现原理在官网有一电子书《Nacos架构&原理》，想要了解顶层设计原理的同学，建议看看。