Ansible学习笔记7

user模块：

user模块用于管理用户账户和用户属性。

如果是windows要换一个win_user模块。

创建用户：present：

[root@localhost ~]# ansible group1 -m user -a "name=aaa state=present"
192.168.17.106 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"comment": "","create_home": true,"group": 1000,"home": "/home/aaa","name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/bash","state": "present","system": false,"uid": 1000
}
192.168.17.105 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"comment": "","create_home": true,"group": 1000,"home": "/home/aaa","name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/bash","state": "present","system": false,"uid": 1000
}

[root@agent1 tmp]# id aaa
uid=1000(aaa) gid=1000(aaa) groups=1000(aaa)[root@agent2 ~]# id aaa
uid=1000(aaa) gid=1000(aaa) groups=1000(aaa)

更改用户uid：：这些内容都是Linux基础。

[root@localhost ~]# ansible group1 -m user -a "name=aaa uid=2000"
192.168.17.106 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"append": false,"changed": false,"comment": "","group": 1000,"home": "/home/aaa","move_home": false,"name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/bash","state": "present","uid": 2000
}
192.168.17.105 | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"append": false,"changed": false,"comment": "","group": 1000,"home": "/home/aaa","move_home": false,"name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/bash","state": "present","uid": 2000
}

更改用户的属性：那这块还需要自己再进一步的分析：

[root@localhost ~]# ansible group1 -m user -a "name=aaa home=/data/haha shell=/bin/false comment=@_@"
192.168.17.106 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"append": false,"changed": true,"comment": "@_@","group": 1000,"home": "/data/haha","move_home": false,"name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/false","state": "present","uid": 2000
}
192.168.17.105 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"append": false,"changed": true,"comment": "@_@","group": 1000,"home": "/data/haha","move_home": false,"name": "aaa","shell": "/bin/false","state": "present","uid": 2000
}

然后到agent机器上检查：

[root@agent1 tmp]# cat /etc/passwd |grep aaa
aaa:x:2000:1000:@_@:/data/haha:/bin/false

删除用户：

[root@localhost ~]# ansible group1 -m user -a "name=aaa state=absent"                              192.168.17.106 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"force": false,"name": "aaa","remove": false,"state": "absent"
}
192.168.17.105 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"force": false,"name": "aaa","remove": false,"state": "absent"
}

然后再到agent的机器上检查，可见用户已删除：

[root@agent1 tmp]# id aaa
id: aaa: no such user
[root@agent1 tmp]# grep aaa /etc/passwd
[root@agent1 tmp]#

删除用户的时候需要注意删除家目录的问题：

删除家目录的场景：

[root@localhost ~]# ansible group1 -m user -a "name=bbb state=absent remove=yes"
192.168.17.105 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"force": false,"name": "bbb","remove": true,"state": "absent"
}
192.168.17.106 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"},"changed": true,"force": false,"name": "bbb","remove": true,"state": "absent"
}

[root@agent1 tmp]# cd /home/bbb
-bash: cd: /home/bbb: No such file or directory

 

 

这两个，如果工作中需要可以试下。