three.js Raycaster(鼠标点击选中模型)

效果：

代码：

<template><div><el-container><el-main><div class="box-card-left"><div id="threejs" style="border: 1px solid red"></div><div class="box-right" style="text-align: left; padding: 10px"><div style="text-align: left">标准设备坐标系：</div><div>three.js Canvas画布具有一个标准设备坐标系，该坐标系的坐标原点是在canvas画布的中间位置，x轴水平向右，y轴竖直向上，标准设备坐标系的坐标值不是绝对值，是相对值，范围是[-1,1],也就是说canvas画布上任何一个位置的坐标，如果用标准设备坐标取衡量，那么坐标的所有值都在-1和 1之间；</div><div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px">屏幕坐标转为 标准设备坐标：</div><div style="text-align: left"><pre>// 坐标转化公式addEventListener('click',function(event){const px = event.offsetX;const py = event.offsetY;//屏幕坐标px、py转标准设备坐标x、y//width、height表示canvas画布宽高度const x = (px / width) * 2 - 1;const y = -(py / height) * 2 + 1;})</pre></div></div></div></el-main></el-container></div>
</template>
<script>
// 引入轨道控制器扩展库OrbitControls.js
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
// 效果制作器
import { EffectComposer } from "three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/EffectComposer.js";
// 渲染通道
import { RenderPass } from "three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/RenderPass.js";
// 发光描边OutlinePass
import { OutlinePass } from "three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/OutlinePass.js";export default {data() {return {name: "",scene: null,camera: null,renderer: null,effectComposer: null,mesh: null,geometry: null,group: null,material: null,texture: null,position: null,outlinePass: null,canvasWidth: 1000,canvasHeight: 800,color: [],meshArr: [],};},created() {},mounted() {this.name = this.$route.query.name;const numbers = Array.from({ length: 255 }, (_, i) => i);// const uppercaseLetters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.split('');this.color = [...numbers];this.init();},methods: {goBack() {this.$router.go(-1);},addEventListenerFn() {// canvas画布添加监听事件document.getElementById("threejs").addEventListener("click", (event) => {// 1，坐标转换const point_x = event.offsetX; // 获取x方向当前点击点距离原点的距离；向右为正（原点是当前元素的左上角点）const point_y = event.offsetY; // 获取y方向当前点击点距离原点的距离；向下为正（原点是当前元素的左上角点）const x = (point_x / this.canvasWidth) * 2 - 1;const y = -(point_y / this.canvasHeight) * 2 + 1;// 2，创建射线投射器对象,const raycaster = new this.$three.Raycaster();// 3,射线计算，（参数是鼠标点击位置，相机参数）raycaster.setFromCamera(new this.$three.Vector2(x, y), this.camera);// 4,射线交叉计算// const mesh_arr = []// if(!this.scene)return;// this.scene.traverse(m => {//   console.log('m',m);//   if(m.isMesh != undefined && m.isMesh) {//     mesh_arr.push(m);//   }// })const intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(this.meshArr);if (intersects.length > 0) {if (this.effectComposer) {// intersects[0].object.material.color.set(0xff0000);this.outlinePass.selectedObjects = [intersects[0].object];this.renderFun();}}});},// 随机颜色randomColor() {// 要生成min-max之间的随机数，公式为：Math.random()*(max-min+1)+minlet i = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.color.length - 0 + 1) + 0);let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.color.length - 0 + 1) + 0);let k = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.color.length - 0 + 1) + 0);this.position = new this.$three.Vector3(i, j, k);return new this.$three.Color("rgb(" +this.color[i] +", " +this.color[j] +", " +this.color[k] +")");},init() {// 创建场景对象this.scene = new this.$three.Scene();// 创建立方缓存几何体对象for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {this.boxGeometry();}// 创建辅助坐标轴对象const axesHelper = new this.$three.AxesHelper(200);this.scene.add(axesHelper);// 创建正交投影相机对象// this.camera = new this.$three.PerspectiveCamera(60,1,0.01,1000);// this.camera.position.set(600,600,600);// this.camera.lookAt(0,0,0);// 创建透视投影相机对象this.camera = new this.$three.OrthographicCamera(-500,500,400,-400,0,1000);this.camera.position.set(200, 200, 200);this.camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);// const helper = new this.$three.CameraHelper( this.camera );// this.scene.add( helper );// 创建渲染器对象this.renderer = new this.$three.WebGLRenderer();this.renderer.setSize(this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight);this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);window.document.getElementById("threejs").appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);// 创建相机空间轨道控制器const controls = new OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);controls.addEventListener("change", () => {// this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);this.effectComposer.render();});// 调用后处理方法this.effectComposerFn();// 调用 监听  点击事件的方法this.addEventListenerFn();},// 创建盒模型的方法boxGeometry() {// 创建网格基础材质对象const material = new this.$three.MeshBasicMaterial({color: this.randomColor(),});// 创建立方几何体对象const geometry = new this.$three.BoxGeometry(this.position.x,this.position.y,this.position.z);// 创建网格模型对象const mesh = new this.$three.Mesh(geometry, material);if (this.position) {// 网格模型设置位置mesh.position.set(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.position.z);}this.meshArr.push(mesh);this.scene.add(mesh);},// 后处理方法effectComposerFn() {// 创建后处理对象this.effectComposer = new EffectComposer(this.renderer);// 创建后处理渲染器通道对象const renderPass = new RenderPass(this.scene, this.camera);// 后处理对象 添加渲染器通道this.effectComposer.addPass(renderPass);// 创建发光描边对象this.outlinePass = new OutlinePass(new this.$three.Vector2(this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight),this.scene,this.camera);// 设置发光描边颜色this.outlinePass.visibleEdgeColor.set(0xE0F409);// 设置发光描边厚度this.outlinePass.edgeThickness = 5;// 描边亮度this.outlinePass.edgeStrength = 20;// 设置发光描边频率this.outlinePass.pulsePeriod = 2;this.effectComposer.addPass(this.outlinePass);},renderFun() {// 调用后处理对象的render方法进行渲染，this.effectComposer.render();window.requestAnimationFrame(this.renderFun);},},
};
</script>
//
<style lang="less" scoped>
.box-card-left {display: flex;align-items: flex-start;flex-direction: row;width: 100%;.box-right {}
}
</style>