【致敬女神】HTMLReport应用之Unittest+Python+Selenium+HTMLReport项目自动化测试实战

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注意事项：
【本文字数包含代码38175字，建议慢慢看~哈哈哈】
1、以下仅为举例，具体以自身实际项目为准；
2、以下内容重点是介绍HTMLReport的应用，并不是说明如何搭建框架；
3、如果想了解框架内容，可移步博主有关测试框架的系列文章；
4、写了一个用例，用例中没有加断言，只是为了生成测试报告，可以忽略；
5、用例故意写错了3个，1个通过，是为了生成测试报告数据。

1 测试框架结构

目录/脚本	说明
common/reportOut.py	这是是用HTMLReport生成报告的
common/sendMain.py	这个是用来发邮件，本次演示可要可不要
report	是存放测试报告的，里边有3个文件，由HTMLReport自动生成
testcase	存放测试用例的
main.py	框架主入口

2 技术栈

技术	版本及说明
Python	V3.x（本文为3.7）===编程语言支撑
Selenium	V3.141.0 ===UI元素、控件的识别、定位，以及浏览器控制等
HTMLReport	生成Html测试报告
Unittest	Python自带===自动化测试框架
Smtplib	Python自带===邮件服务
email	Python自带===邮件服务
os	Python自带===系统模块
PyCharm	Community 2020.2汉化版
操作系统	Windows10旗舰版64位
其它	后续补充

3 实现思路

• 这里具体就是把原来生成HtmlTestRunner改为HTMLReport；

3.1 使用HtmlTestRunner

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2022/3/7
# 文件名称：reportOut.py
# 作用：封装测试报告功能import time
import unittest
from common import HTMLTestRunner    # 引入导入的报告模板def report_out(test_dir, report_dir, name_project):''':test_dir: 用例路径:report_dir : 报告路径:name_project : 项目名称=>用于报告命名及描述:return: 无'''now = time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d %H_%M_%S")discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')      # 加载测试用例report_name = report_dir + now + '-' + name_project+'_test_report.html'          # 报告名称with open(report_name,'wb') as f:                                                # 运行用例生成测试报告runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title=name_project + 'WebUI Auto Testing Report',description=(name_project + U"美多商城UI自动化功能回归测试"),verbosity=2)runner.run(discover)f.close()"""stream:要操作的文件；title：测试报告标题；description：报告描述；verbosity：报告级别。"""

3.2 使用HTMLReport

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2023/3/7
# 文件名称：reportOut.py
# 作用：封装测试报告功能import time
import unittest
from HTMLReport import ddt, TestRunner, add_image, no_retry, retrydef report_out(test_dir, report_dir, name_project):''':test_dir: 用例路径:report_dir : 报告路径:name_project : 项目名称=>用于报告命名及描述:return: 无'''now = time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d %H_%M_%S")discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test*.py')      # 加载测试用例# report_name = now + '-' + name_project + '_test_report.html'          # 报告名称test_runner = TestRunner(report_file_name=now,output_path=report_dir,title=name_project,description="关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用",thread_count=1,thread_start_wait=0.1,tries=0,delay=0,back_off=1,retry=True,sequential_execution=True,lang="cn")test_runner.run(discover)

4 TestRunner参数说明

4.1 源码

class TestRunner(TemplateMixin, TestSuite):"""测试执行器"""def __init__(self, report_file_name: str = None, log_file_name: str = None, output_path: str = None,title: str = None, description: str = None, tries: int = 0, delay: float = 1, back_off: float = 1,max_delay: float = 120, retry: bool = True, thread_count: int = 1, thread_start_wait: float = 0,sequential_execution: bool = False, lang: str = "cn", image: bool = True, failed_image: bool = False):

4.2 参数说明

参数	说明
report_file_name	报告文件名，如果未赋值，将采用“test+时间戳”
log_file_name	日志文件名，如果未赋值，将采用报告文件名，如果报告文件名也没有，将采用“test+时间戳”
output_path	报告保存文件夹名，默认“report”
title	报告标题，默认“测试报告”
description	报告描述，默认“无测试描述”
tries	重试次数
delay	重试延迟间隔，单位为 秒
back_off	扩展每次重试等待时间的乘数
max_delay	最大重试等待时间长度，单位为 秒
retry	如果为 True 表示所有用例遵循重试规则，False 只针对添加了 @retry 用例有效
thread_count	并发线程数量（无序执行测试），默认数量 1
thread_start_wait	各线程启动延迟，默认 0 s
sequential_execution	是否按照套件添加(addTests)顺序执行， 会等待一个addTests执行完成，再执行下一个，默认 False。如果用例中存在 tearDownClass ，建议设置为True，否则 tearDownClass 将会在所有用例线程执行完后才会执行。
lang	("cn", "en") 支持中文与英文报告输出，默认采用中文
image	默认支持添加图片，False 放弃所有图片添加
failed_image	true 只有失败才添加图片，成功用例添加的图片会被删除

5 框架代码

5.1 common/reportOut.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2023/3/7
# 文件名称：reportOut.py
# 作用：封装测试报告功能import time
import unittest
from HTMLReport import ddt, TestRunner, add_image, no_retry, retrydef report_out(test_dir, report_dir, name_project):''':test_dir: 用例路径:report_dir : 报告路径:name_project : 项目名称=>用于报告命名及描述:return: 无'''now = time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d %H_%M_%S")discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test*.py')      # 加载测试用例# report_name = now + '-' + name_project + '_test_report.html'          # 报告名称test_runner = TestRunner(report_file_name=now,output_path=report_dir,title=name_project,description="关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用",thread_count=1,thread_start_wait=0.1,tries=0,delay=0,back_off=1,retry=True,sequential_execution=True,lang="cn")test_runner.run(discover)

5.2 common/sendMain.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2023/3/7
# 文件名称：sendMain.py
# 作用：封装邮件服务模块import time
import smtplib
import getpass
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import email
import osdef send_main(file_path, mail_to='[e-mail]'):mail_from = '[e-mail]'f = open(file_path, 'rb')mail_body = f.read()f.close()# msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()msg = MIMEMultipart()# 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器contype = 'application/octet-stream'maintype, subtype = contype.split('/', 1)# 读入文件内容并格式化data = open(file_path, 'rb')# file_msg = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)file_msg.set_payload(data.read())data.close()# email.Encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)# 设置附件头basename = os.path.basename(file_path)file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=basename)msg.attach(file_msg)print(u'msg 附件添加成功')msg1 = MIMEText(mail_body, "html", 'utf-8')msg.attach(msg1)if isinstance(mail_to, str):msg['To'] = mail_toelse:msg['To'] = ','.join(mail_to)msg['From'] = mail_frommsg['Subject'] = u'美多商城UI自动化功能回归测试'msg['date'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S')print(msg['date'])smtp = smtplib.SMTP()smtp.connect('smtp.126.com')smtp.login('[e-mail]', 'xxx')  # 登录账号和密码（密码为之前申请的授权码）smtp.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, msg.as_string())smtp.quit()print('email has send out !')# if __name__=='__main__':
#     sendmain('../report/2017-08-18-10_18_57_result.html')

5.3 report

5.3.1 xxx.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="cn"><head><title>关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用</title><meta name="generator" content="HTMLReport 刘士 2.3.1"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><style type="text/css" media="screen">
body {font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";font-size: 14px;
}pre {word-wrap: break-word;word-break: break-all;overflow: auto;white-space: pre-wrap
}h1 {font-size: 16pt;color: gray
}.heading {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 1ex
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}#show_detail_line {margin-top: 3ex;margin-bottom: 1ex
}#result_table {width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;border: 1px solid #777
}#header_row {color: #fff;background-color: #777
}#result_table td {border: 1px solid #777;padding: 2px;
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}#result_table td:nth-child(n+3) {text-align: center;
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}#popup img {max-width: 100%;max-height: 100%;margin: auto;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;bottom: 0;right: 0;
}img.pic {cursor: pointer;width: auto;height: auto;max-width: 100%;max-height: 100%;opacity: 1;transition: opacity 0.3s;
}img.pic[data-src] {opacity: 0;
}#wrapper {margin: 0 auto;border-top: solid 2px #666;
}#wrapper .lang-en {display: none;
}#wrapper.lang-cn p.lang-cn {display: block;
}#wrapper.lang-cn span.lang-cn {display: inline;
}#wrapper.lang-cn .lang-en {display: none;
}#wrapper.lang-en .lang-cn {display: none;
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}.figure_ul {text-align: center;padding: 0;
}.figure_li {width: 30em;list-style: none;display: inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;
}tr {height: 2em;
}
</style><script type="text/javascript">
var chartData_cn = [[1, '#1c965b', '通过'], [3, '#ff9800', '错误']];
var chartData_en = [[1, '#1c965b', 'pass'], [3, '#ff9800', 'error']];
function addClass(e, c) {if (!isClass(e, c)) {if (e.className) {e.className = e.className + " " + c;} else {e.className = c;}}
}function delClass(e, c) {if (isClass(e, c)) {// r = '/(?:^|\s)' + c + '(?!\S)/g';let r = new RegExp('(?:^|\s)' + c + '(?!\S)', 'g');e.className = e.className.replace(r, '');}
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}function goChart(dataArr) {// 声明所需变量var canvas, ctx;// 图表属性var cWidth, cHeight, cMargin, cSpace;// 饼状图属性var radius, ox, oy;//半径 圆心var tWidth, tHeight;//图例宽高var posX, posY, textX, textY;var startAngle, endAngle;var totleNb;// 运动相关变量var ctr, numctr, speed;//鼠标移动var mousePosition = {};//线条和文字var lineStartAngle, line, textPadding, textMoveDis;// 获得canvas上下文canvas = document.getElementById("chart");if (canvas && canvas.getContext) {ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");}initChart();// 图表初始化function initChart() {// 图表信息cMargin = 20;cSpace = 40;canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.getAttribute("width") * 2;canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.getAttribute("height") * 2;canvas.style.height = canvas.height / 2 + "px";canvas.style.width = canvas.width / 2 + "px";cHeight = canvas.height - cMargin * 2;cWidth = canvas.width - cMargin * 2;//饼状图信息radius = cHeight * 2 / 6;  //半径  高度的2/6ox = canvas.width / 2 + cSpace;  //圆心oy = canvas.height / 2;tWidth = 60; //图例宽和高tHeight = 20;posX = cMargin;posY = cMargin;   //textX = posX + tWidth + 15textY = posY + 18;startAngle = endAngle = 90 * Math.PI / 180; //起始弧度 结束弧度rotateAngle = 0; //整体旋转的弧度//将传入的数据转化百分比totleNb = 0;new_data_arr = [];for (var i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {totleNb += dataArr[i][0];}for (var i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {new_data_arr.push(dataArr[i][0] / totleNb);}totalYNomber = 10;// 运动相关ctr = 1;//初始步骤numctr = 50;//步骤speed = 1.2; //毫秒 timer速度//指示线 和 文字lineStartAngle = -startAngle;line = 40;         //画线的时候超出半径的一段线长textPadding = 10;  //文字与线之间的间距textMoveDis = 200; //文字运动开始的间距}drawMarkers();//绘制比例图及文字function drawMarkers() {ctx.textAlign = "left";for (var i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {//绘制比例图及文字ctx.fillStyle = dataArr[i][1];ctx.fillRect(posX, posY + 40 * i, tWidth, tHeight);ctx.moveTo(parseInt(posX) + 0.5, parseInt(posY + 40 * i) + 0.5);ctx.font = 'normal 24px 微软雅黑';    //斜体 30像素 微软雅黑字体ctx.fillStyle = dataArr[i][1]; //"#000000";var percent = dataArr[i][2] + "：" + parseInt(100 * new_data_arr[i]) + "%";ctx.fillText(percent, parseInt(textX) + 0.5, parseInt(textY + 40 * i) + 0.5);}}//绘制动画pieDraw();function pieDraw(mouseMove) {for (var n = 0; n < dataArr.length; n++) {ctx.fillStyle = ctx.strokeStyle = dataArr[n][1];ctx.lineWidth = 1;var step = new_data_arr[n] * Math.PI * 2; //旋转弧度var lineAngle = lineStartAngle + step / 2;   //计算线的角度lineStartAngle += step;//结束弧度ctx.beginPath();var x0 = ox + radius * Math.cos(lineAngle),//圆弧上线与圆相交点的x坐标y0 = oy + radius * Math.sin(lineAngle),//圆弧上线与圆相交点的y坐标x1 = ox + (radius + line) * Math.cos(lineAngle),//圆弧上线与圆相交点的x坐标y1 = oy + (radius + line) * Math.sin(lineAngle),//圆弧上线与圆相交点的y坐标x2 = x1,//转折点的x坐标y2 = y1,linePadding = ctx.measureText(dataArr[n][2]).width + 10; //获取文本长度来确定折线的长度ctx.moveTo(parseInt(x0) + 0.5, parseInt(y0) + 0.5);//对x1/y1进行处理，来实现折线的运动yMove = y0 + (y1 - y0) * ctr / numctr;ctx.lineTo(parseInt(x1) + 0.5, parseInt(yMove) + 0.5);if (x1 <= x0) {x2 -= line;ctx.textAlign = "right";ctx.lineTo(parseInt(x2 - linePadding) + 0.5, parseInt(yMove) + 0.5);ctx.fillText(dataArr[n][2], x2 - textPadding - textMoveDis * (numctr - ctr) / numctr, y2 - textPadding);} else {x2 += line;ctx.textAlign = "left";ctx.lineTo(parseInt(x2 + linePadding) + 0.5, parseInt(yMove) + 0.5);ctx.fillText(dataArr[n][2], x2 + textPadding + textMoveDis * (numctr - ctr) / numctr, y2 - textPadding);}ctx.stroke();}//设置旋转ctx.save();ctx.translate(ox, oy);ctx.rotate((Math.PI * 2 / numctr) * ctr / 2);//绘制一个圆圈ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0," + 0.5 * ctr / numctr + ")"ctx.beginPath();ctx.arc(0, 0, (radius + 20) * ctr / numctr, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);ctx.stroke();for (var j = 0; j < dataArr.length; j++) {//绘制饼图endAngle = endAngle + new_data_arr[j] * ctr / numctr * Math.PI * 2; //结束弧度ctx.beginPath();ctx.moveTo(0, 0); //移动到到圆心ctx.arc(0, 0, radius * ctr / numctr, startAngle, endAngle, false); //绘制圆弧ctx.fillStyle = dataArr[j][1];if (mouseMove && ctx.isPointInPath(mousePosition.x * 2, mousePosition.y * 2)) {ctx.globalAlpha = 0.8;}ctx.closePath();ctx.fill();ctx.globalAlpha = 1;startAngle = endAngle; //设置起始弧度if (j == dataArr.length - 1) {startAngle = endAngle = 90 * Math.PI / 180; //起始弧度 结束弧度}}ctx.restore();if (ctr < numctr) {ctr++;setTimeout(function () {//ctx.clearRect(-canvas.width,-canvas.width,canvas.width*2, canvas.height*2);ctx.clearRect(-canvas.width, -canvas.height, canvas.width * 2, canvas.height * 2);drawMarkers();pieDraw();}, speed *= 1.085);}}//监听鼠标移动var mouseTimer = null;canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", function (e) {e = e || window.event;if (e.offsetX || e.offsetX == 0) {mousePosition.x = e.offsetX;mousePosition.y = e.offsetY;} else if (e.layerX || e.layerX == 0) {mousePosition.x = e.layerX;mousePosition.y = e.layerY;}clearTimeout(mouseTimer);mouseTimer = setTimeout(function () {ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);drawMarkers();pieDraw(true);}, 10);});}function load() {let el_wrapper = document.getElementById('wrapper');document.getElementById('lang-cn').onclick = function () {el_wrapper.className = 'lang-cn';goChart(chartData_cn);};document.getElementById('lang-en').onclick = function () {el_wrapper.className = 'lang-en';goChart(chartData_en);};let nav_lang = (location.hash || '').replace(/#/, '');if (nav_lang === 'cn' || nav_lang === 'en') el_wrapper.className = 'lang-' + nav_lang;let images = document.getElementsByClassName("pic");let lens = images.length;let popup = document.getElementById("popup");function showBig(src, title, alt) {document.getElementById("popup-img").setAttribute("src", src)document.getElementById("popup-img").setAttribute("title", title)document.getElementById("popup-img").setAttribute("alt", alt)popup.style.display = "block";popup.style.zIndex = "999999";}function show(event) {event = event || window.event;let target = document.elementFromPoint(event.clientX, event.clientY);showBig(target.src, target.title, target.alt);}for (let i = 0; i < lens; i++) images[i].onclick = show;popup.onclick = function () {document.getElementById("popup-img").removeAttribute("src")document.getElementById("popup-img").removeAttribute("title")document.getElementById("popup-img").removeAttribute("alt")popup.style.display = "none";popup.style.zIndex = "-1";};[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('img.pic[data-src]'), function (img) {img.setAttribute('src', img.getAttribute('data-src'));img.onload = function () {img.removeAttribute('data-src');};});draw()
}
function draw() {
goChart(chartData_cn);
}</script>
</head><body onload="load()">
<div id="wrapper" class="lang-cn"><div id="lang"><ul><li><a href="#cn" id="lang-cn" title="简体中文">cn</a></li><li><a href="#en" id="lang-en" title="English">en</a></li></ul></div><div class='heading'>
<h1>关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用</h1>
<table>
<tr><td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;"><p class='attribute'><strong><span class="lang-cn">启动时间：</span><span class="lang-en">Start Time:</span></strong> 2023-03-07 17:15:55</p><p class='attribute'><strong><span class="lang-cn">结束时间：</span><span class="lang-en">End Time:</span></strong> 2023-03-07 17:16:09</p><p class='attribute'><strong><span class="lang-cn">运行时长：</span><span class="lang-en">Duration:</span></strong> 0:00:13.857089</p><p class='attribute'><strong><span class="lang-cn">结果：</span><span class="lang-en">Status:</span></strong><span class="lang-cn">合计：</span><span class="lang-en">Total:</span>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lang-cn">通过：</span><span class="lang-en">Passed:</span>1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lang-cn">失败：</span><span class="lang-en">Failed:</span>0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lang-cn">错误：</span><span class="lang-en">Error:</span>3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lang-cn">跳过：</span><span class="lang-en">Skipped:</span>0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class='description'>关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用</p></td><td><div height="400" width="600"><canvas id="chart" style="border: 1px solid #A4E2F9;"> 你的浏览器不支持HTML5 canvas </canvas></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div> <a href='2023_03_07 17_15_55.log'><span class="lang-cn">下载日志文件</span><span class="lang-en">Download log file</span>
</a><p id='show_detail_line'>筛选<a href='javascript:showCase(0)'><span class="lang-cn">摘要</span><span class="lang-en">Summary</span></a><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'><span class="lang-cn">通过</span><span class="lang-en">Pass</span></a><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'><span class="lang-cn">失败</span><span class="lang-en">FAIL</span></a><a href='javascript:showCase(5)'><span class="lang-cn">异常</span><span class="lang-en">Error</span></a><a href='javascript:showCase(3)'><span class="lang-cn">跳过</span><span class="lang-en">Skip</span></a><a href='javascript:showCase(4)'><span class="lang-cn">全部</span><span class="lang-en">All</span></a>
</p>
<table id='result_table'><tr id='header_row'><th><span class="lang-cn">序号</span><span class="lang-en">NO</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">测试组/测试用例</span><span class="lang-en">Test Group/Test case</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">计数</span><span class="lang-en">Count</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">通过</span><span class="lang-en">Passed</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">失败</span><span class="lang-en">Failed</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">错误</span><span class="lang-en">Erroneous</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">跳过</span><span class="lang-en">Skipped</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">统计</span><span class="lang-en">Statistics</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">重试</span><span class="lang-en">Tries</span></th><th><span class="lang-cn">查看</span><span class="lang-en">View</span></th></tr><tr class='errorClass'><td>c1</td><td>test_baidu.TestCase</td><td>4</td><td class="passCase">1</td><td class="failCase">0</td><td class="errorCase">3</td><td class="skipCase">0</td><td style="text-align:right;">25.00%</td><td>0</td><td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('c1',4)"><span class="lang-cn">细节</span><span class="lang-en">Detail</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr id='et1.1'>
<td>et1.1</td><td class='errorCase' colspan='7'><div class='testcase'>test_back_refresh</div></td><td class='errorCase'><div class='testcase' style="margin-left: auto;">0</div></td><td class='errorCase' align='center'><a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_et1.1.1',1, false)"><span class="lang-cn">错误</span><span class="lang-en">error</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr id='div_S_et1.1.1' name='div_et1.1.1' class="hiddenRow"><td colspan='10'><div class="popup_window"><div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'onclick="document.getElementById('div_S_et1.1.1').className = 'hiddenRow'"><a onfocus='this.blur();'>[x]</a></div><pre>et1.1.1:
2023-03-07 17:15:58,071   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:15:58,183   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:15:58,329   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 43, in test_back_refreshself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdnFile "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 0.14696788787841797</pre><div><ul class='figure_ul'></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr id='et1.2'>
<td>et1.2</td><td class='errorCase' colspan='7'><div class='testcase'>test_search</div></td><td class='errorCase'><div class='testcase' style="margin-left: auto;">0</div></td><td class='errorCase' align='center'><a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_et1.2.1',1, false)"><span class="lang-cn">错误</span><span class="lang-en">error</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr id='div_S_et1.2.1' name='div_et1.2.1' class="hiddenRow"><td colspan='10'><div class="popup_window"><div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'onclick="document.getElementById('div_S_et1.2.1').className = 'hiddenRow'"><a onfocus='this.blur();'>[x]</a></div><pre>et1.2.1:
2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:15:58,434   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 26, in test_searchself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("helloworld")  # 输入“helloworld”File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 2.0103440284729004</pre><div><ul class='figure_ul'></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr id='et1.3'>
<td>et1.3</td><td class='errorCase' colspan='7'><div class='testcase'>test_serach_clear</div></td><td class='errorCase'><div class='testcase' style="margin-left: auto;">0</div></td><td class='errorCase' align='center'><a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_et1.3.1',1, false)"><span class="lang-cn">错误</span><span class="lang-en">error</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr id='div_S_et1.3.1' name='div_et1.3.1' class="hiddenRow"><td colspan='10'><div class="popup_window"><div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'onclick="document.getElementById('div_S_et1.3.1').className = 'hiddenRow'"><a onfocus='this.blur();'>[x]</a></div><pre>et1.3.1:
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:16:00,561   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,566   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 49, in test_serach_clearself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdnFile "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 0.0060002803802490234</pre><div><ul class='figure_ul'></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr id='pt1.4'>
<td>pt1.4</td><td class='passCase' colspan='7'><div class='testcase'>test_windows_size</div></td><td class='passCase'><div class='testcase' style="margin-left: auto;">0</div></td><td class='passCase' align='center'><a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_pt1.4.1',1, false)"><span class="lang-cn">通过</span><span class="lang-en">pass</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr id='div_S_pt1.4.1' name='div_pt1.4.1' class="hiddenRow"><td colspan='10'><div class="popup_window"><div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'onclick="document.getElementById('div_S_pt1.4.1').className = 'hiddenRow'"><a onfocus='this.blur();'>[x]</a></div><pre>pt1.4.1:
2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:16:00,670   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,441   23748     INFO result.py(172) - 测试执行通过： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,442   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,442   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 4.770826101303101</pre><div><ul class='figure_ul'></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr id='total_row'><td>&nbsp;</td><td><span class="lang-cn">合计</span><span class="lang-en">Total</span></td><td>4</td><td class="passCase">1</td><td class="failCase">0</td><td class="errorCase">3</td><td class="skipCase">0</td><td style="text-align:right;">25.00%</td><td>0</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
</table><div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div><div id="popup"><div class="bg"><img id="popup-img"/></div></div>
</div>
</body></html>

5.3.2 xxx.log

2023-03-07 17:15:55,952   25872     INFO test_runner.py(162) - 预计并发线程数：1
2023-03-07 17:15:58,071   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:15:58,183   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:15:58,329   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 43, in test_back_refreshself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdnFile "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 0.14696788787841797
2023-03-07 17:15:58,330   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:15:58,434   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 26, in test_searchself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("helloworld")  # 输入“helloworld”File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 2.0103440284729004
2023-03-07 17:16:00,445   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:16:00,561   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,566   23748    ERROR result.py(191) - 测试产生错误： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "F:\Automated-UITest-demo-update - htmlreport\testcase\test_baidu.py", line 49, in test_serach_clearself.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdnFile "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_idreturn self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element'value': value})['value']File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="kw"]"}(Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.178)2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 0.0060002803802490234
2023-03-07 17:16:00,567   23748     INFO result.py(70) - 测试延迟启动：0.1s
2023-03-07 17:16:00,670   23748     INFO result.py(73) - 开始测试： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,441   23748     INFO result.py(172) - 测试执行通过： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,442   23748     INFO result.py(96) - 测试结束： test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)
2023-03-07 17:16:05,442   23748     INFO result.py(97) - 耗时： 4.770826101303101
2023-03-07 17:16:09,611   25872     INFO test_runner.py(199) - 
Pass	test_windows_size (test_baidu.TestCase)2023-03-07 17:16:09,612   25872    ERROR test_runner.py(201) - 
Error	test_back_refresh (test_baidu.TestCase)
Error	test_search (test_baidu.TestCase)
Error	test_serach_clear (test_baidu.TestCase)2023-03-07 17:16:09,614   25872     INFO test_runner.py(219) - 
测试结束！
运行时间: 0:00:13.857089
共计执行用例数量：4
执行成功用例数量：1
执行失败用例数量：0
跳过执行用例数量：0
产生异常用例数量：3

5.3.3 xxx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuites name="关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用" errors="3" failures="0" tests="4" skipped="0" time="13.857089" ><testsuite name="test_baidu.TestCase" id="0" errors="3" skipped="0" tests="4" failures="0" time="6.934138298034668"><testcase name="test_back_refresh" classname="test_baidu.TestCase.test_back_refresh" time="0.14696788787841797"><error/></testcase><testcase name="test_search" classname="test_baidu.TestCase.test_search" time="2.0103440284729004"><error/></testcase><testcase name="test_serach_clear" classname="test_baidu.TestCase.test_serach_clear" time="0.0060002803802490234"><error/></testcase><testcase name="test_windows_size" classname="test_baidu.TestCase.test_windows_size" time="4.770826101303101"></testcase></testsuite>
</testsuites>

5.4 testcase

• 注意：这个用例只是说明测试报告的生成，没有对用例严格按照标准写，比如断言等

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2023/3/7
# 文件名称：test_baidu.py
# Function：打开百度网主页，在搜索栏输入“helloworld”from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
import unittestclass TestCase(unittest.TestCase):@classmethoddef setUpClass(cls) -> None:cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()  # 打开Chrome浏览器cls.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")  # 输入百度网址print("============验证浏览器的基本控制==========")@classmethoddef tearDownClass(cls) -> None:cls.driver.quit()  # 关闭浏览器def test_search(self):print("1、搜索helloworld.并回车......")time.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("helloworld")  # 输入“helloworld”time.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)  # 回车进行搜索time.sleep(2)self.driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化当前窗口def test_windows_size(self):print("2、浏览器窗口大小缩小为640*480......")time.sleep(2)self.driver.set_window_size(640, 480)  # 控制浏览器显示尺寸为640*480time.sleep(0.5)self.driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化当前窗口time.sleep(2)def test_back_refresh(self):print("3、先进行浏览器后退，再次输入csdn进行搜索")self.driver.back()self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdntime.sleep(1)self.driver.refresh() # 刷新def test_serach_clear(self):print("4、清空输入的内容......")self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdntime.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()time.sleep(0.5)def csdn(self):print("5、进入csdn官网")self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("csdn")  # 输入csdntime.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)  # 回车进行搜索time.sleep(2)self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='1']/h3/a[1]").click()time.sleep(2)windows = self.driver.window_handlesself.driver.switch_to.window(windows[-1])now_url = self.driver.current_urlm_get_url = "https://www.csdn.net/"if now_url == m_get_url:print("经过判断，已经进入csdn官网！！")else:print("未进入到csdn官网，请检查代码！")if __name__ == "__main__":unittest.main()

5.5 main.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：虫无涯
# 日期：2023/3/7
# 文件名称：main.py
# 作用：框架的主入口函数import time
from common.reportOut import report_out
from common.sendMain import send_main
import osdef acquire_report_address(reports_address):#这里方法略获取最新的测试报告，作为邮件的附件def run_case():print("======开始执行！！！======")curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))report_dir = os.path.join(curpath, "report/")        # 测试报告存放目录test_dir = os.path.join(curpath, "testcase/")        # 测试用例读取目录name_project = "关于HTMLReport的实际项目应用"report_out(test_dir, report_dir, name_project)time.sleep(5)# 这里方法略，调用邮件方法即可print("======执行结束！！！======")if __name__ == '__main__':run_case()

6 运行结果

• 会在report目录下生成三个文件；
  

• 命令行输出：
  

• 测试报告：
  
  
  
  

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『《假如生活欺骗了你》俄·普希金』

假如生活欺骗了你，
不要悲伤，不要心急！
忧郁的日子里须要镇静：
相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！
心儿永远向往着未来；
现在却常是忧郁。
一切都是瞬息，一切都将会过去；
而那过去了的，就会成为亲切的怀恋。

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