SpringBoot教程（二十三） | SpringBoot实现分布式定时任务之xxl-job

参考文章
【1】SpringBoot集成XxlJob分布式任务调度中心（超详细之手把手教学）
【2】搭建部署xxl-job调度中心详细过程
【3】springboot整合xxl-job项目使用（含完整代码）
【4】Springboot 整合 xxljob 动态API调度任务(进阶篇)

简介

XXL-JOB是一个分布式任务调度平台，其核心设计目标是开发迅速、学习简单、轻量级、易扩展。现已开放源代码并接入多家公司线上产品线，开箱即用。

一、前置条件：需要搭建调度中心

调度中心控制台页面，对所有的定时任务进行统一配置管理（配置执行器，配置任务，管理任务）

1、先下载调度中心源码

下载调度中心源码

github仓库地址: https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job
gitee仓库地址: http://gitee.com/xuxueli0323/xxl-job

我这边使用的是gitee上的master分支
使用idea拉取代码后，在xxl-job\doc\db的位置下存在一个tables_xxl_job.sql(初始化数据库sql脚本)，将它导入数据库（默认使用的是mysql）

#
# XXL-JOB v2.4.2-SNAPSHOT
# Copyright (c) 2015-present, xuxueli.CREATE database if NOT EXISTS `xxl_job` default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
use `xxl_job`;SET NAMES utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_info` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',`job_desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,`author` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',`alarm_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '报警邮件',`schedule_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NONE' COMMENT '调度类型',`schedule_conf` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度配置，值含义取决于调度类型',`misfire_strategy` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DO_NOTHING' COMMENT '调度过期策略',`executor_route_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器路由策略',`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',`executor_block_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '阻塞处理策略',`executor_timeout` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '任务执行超时时间，单位秒',`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',`glue_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',`glue_remark` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',`glue_updatetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE更新时间',`child_jobid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '子任务ID，多个逗号分隔',`trigger_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '调度状态：0-停止，1-运行',`trigger_last_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '上次调度时间',`trigger_next_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下次调度时间',PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务，主键ID',`executor_address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器地址，本次执行的地址',`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',`executor_sharding_param` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务分片参数，格式如 1/2',`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',`trigger_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',`trigger_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '调度-结果',`trigger_msg` text COMMENT '调度-日志',`handle_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行-时间',`handle_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行-状态',`handle_msg` text COMMENT '执行-日志',`alarm_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '告警状态：0-默认、1-无需告警、2-告警成功、3-告警失败',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),KEY `I_trigger_time` (`trigger_time`),KEY `I_handle_code` (`handle_code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log_report` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`trigger_day` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',`running_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '运行中-日志数量',`suc_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行成功-日志数量',`fail_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行失败-日志数量',`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `i_trigger_day` (`trigger_day`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_logglue` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务，主键ID',`glue_type` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',`glue_remark` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_registry` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`registry_group` varchar(50) NOT NULL,`registry_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`registry_value` varchar(255) NOT NULL,`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),KEY `i_g_k_v` (`registry_group`,`registry_key`,`registry_value`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_group` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`app_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器AppName',`title` varchar(12) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器名称',`address_type` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行器地址类型：0=自动注册、1=手动录入',`address_list` text COMMENT '执行器地址列表，多地址逗号分隔',`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_user` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',`role` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色：0-普通用户、1-管理员',`permission` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限：执行器ID列表，多个逗号分割',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `i_username` (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_lock` (`lock_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '锁名称',PRIMARY KEY (`lock_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;INSERT INTO `xxl_job_group`(`id`, `app_name`, `title`, `address_type`, `address_list`, `update_time`) VALUES (1, 'xxl-job-executor-sample', '示例执行器', 0, NULL, '2018-11-03 22:21:31' );
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_info`(`id`, `job_group`, `job_desc`, `add_time`, `update_time`, `author`, `alarm_email`, `schedule_type`, `schedule_conf`, `misfire_strategy`, `executor_route_strategy`, `executor_handler`, `executor_param`, `executor_block_strategy`, `executor_timeout`, `executor_fail_retry_count`, `glue_type`, `glue_source`, `glue_remark`, `glue_updatetime`, `child_jobid`) VALUES (1, 1, '测试任务1', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', 'XXL', '', 'CRON', '0 0 0 * * ? *', 'DO_NOTHING', 'FIRST', 'demoJobHandler', '', 'SERIAL_EXECUTION', 0, 0, 'BEAN', '', 'GLUE代码初始化', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '');
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_user`(`id`, `username`, `password`, `role`, `permission`) VALUES (1, 'admin', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e', 1, NULL);
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_lock` ( `lock_name`) VALUES ( 'schedule_lock');commit;

在我们的数据库运行一下这些sql文件，运行完成后，会产生如下的库与对应的表

2、修改配置文件

此处需要修改xxl-job-admin模块下的application.properties文件，

第一：端口号（看个人）：

我这边是没有改动

server.port=8080

第二：修改数据库相关配置：

主要是账号和密码

### xxl-job, datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
#账号
spring.datasource.username=root
#密码
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

第三：accessToken的设置：

我这边是设置为空

### xxl-job, access token
#xxl.job.accessToken=default_token
xxl.job.accessToken=

3、启动项目

此时我们准备工作已经做完，直接启动xxl-job-admin模块下的XxlJobAdminApplication项目即可。

提示以下内容表示成功

4、进行访问

在浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin 即可成功访问。
用户密码分别为：admin/123456
登陆成功后可以看到此页面即为搭建成功。

5、打包部署（上正式）

暂未操作

二、SpringBoot集成Xxl-Job

1. 引入xxl-job的依赖

<dependency><groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId><artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId><version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 在application.yml加上xxljob的配置

#xxljob配置
xxl:job:admin:# 调度中心部署的地址 [选填]：如调度中心集群部署存在多个地址则用逗号分隔。# 执行器将会使用该地址进行"执行器心跳注册"和"任务结果回调"；为空则关闭自动注册；addresses: http://localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin# 执行器通讯TOKEN [选填]：非空时启用；# 要和调度中心服务部署配置的accessToken一致，要不然无法连接注册accessToken:executor:# 执行器AppName [选填]：执行器心跳注册分组依据；为空则关闭自动注册appname: job-demo# 执行器注册 [选填]：优先使用该配置作为注册地址，为空时使用内嵌服务 ”IP:PORT“ 作为注册地址。#从而更灵活的支持容器类型执行器动态IP和动态映射端口问题。address:# 执行器IP [选填]：默认为空表示自动获取IP，多网卡时可手动设置指定IP，该IP不会绑定Host仅作为通讯实用；# 地址信息用于 "执行器注册" 和 "调度中心请求并触发任务"；ip:# 执行器端口号 [选填]：小于等于0则自动获取；默认端口为9999，单机部署多个执行器时，注意要配置不同执行器端口；port: 8889# 执行器运行日志文件存储磁盘路径 [选填] ：需要对该路径拥有读写权限；为空则使用默认路径；logpath: # 执行器日志文件保存天数 [选填] ： 过期日志自动清理, 限制值大于等于3时生效; 否则, 如-1, 关闭自动清理功能；logretentiondays: 30

细节：

• address的值 举例格式为 http://127.0.0.1:9999
• 如果 address 不填， 控制器的地址取值就是 另外两个参数的组合 IP:PORT
  （ip不填就自动获取IP，port小于等于0则自动获取；默认端口为9999）
• 如果 address 填了， 控制器的地址就是这个address

实际的启动端口 请观察控制台（port配置很重要，address配置中的端口是无法影响port的，请注意！！！）

配置参数讲解

属性名	含义	概要	是否必填
addresses	调度中心部署的地址	如调度中心集群部署存在多个地址则用逗号(,)分隔。 执行器将会使用该地址进行"执行器心跳注册"和"任务结果回调"；为空则关闭自动注册；	选填

属性名	含义	概要	是否必填
accessToken	执行器通讯TOKEN	要和调度中心服务部署配置的accessToken一致，要不然无法连接注册	选填
appname	执行器名称	执行器心跳注册分组依据；为空则关闭自动注册	选填
address	执行器注册地址	有值时优先使用该配置作为注册地址，为空时使用内嵌服务 ”IP:PORT“ 作为注册地址。	选填
ip	执行器IP	默认为空表示自动获取IP，多网卡时可手动设置指定IP，该IP不会绑定Host仅作为通讯实用。 地址信息用于 “执行器注册” 和 “调度中心请求并触发任务”；	选填
port	执行器端口号	小于等于0则自动获取；默认端口为9999，单机部署多个执行器时，注意要配置不同执行器端口	必填
logpath	执行器运行日志文件存储磁盘路径	需要对该路径拥有读写权限；为空则使用默认路径	选填
logretentiondays	执行器日志文件保存天数	过期日志自动清理, 限制值大于等于3时生效; 否则, 如-1, 关闭自动清理功能	选填

3. 添加配置类

XxlJobConfig.java

package com.example.xxjob.config;import com.example.xxjob.job.DemoHandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.XxlJobExecutor;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.util.Arrays;@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class XxlJobConfig {@Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")private String adminAddresses;@Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")private String accessToken;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")private String appname;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")private String address;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")private String ip;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")private int port;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")private String logPath;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")private int logRetentionDays;@Beanpublic XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {log.info(">>>>>>>>>>> start xxl-job config init. >>>>>>>>");XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();//调度中心服务部署的地址xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);//执行器AppNamexxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);//一般情况下Address何二ip用不上）xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);//执行器端口号xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);//一般情况下AccessToken用不上xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);//执行器运行日志文件存储磁盘路径xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);//执行器日志文件保存天数xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);log.info(">>>>>>>>>>> end xxl-job config init. >>>>>>>>");return xxlJobSpringExecutor;}
}

4. 添加xxl-job测试（由调度中心进行测试）

1.先在自己的Springboot项目中创建测试类

@Slf4j
@Component
public class XxlJobTest {//配置运行模式名称@XxlJob("xxlJobTest")public ReturnT<String> xxlJobTest(String date) {log.info("---------xxlJobTest定时任务执行成功--------");return ReturnT.SUCCESS;}}

2. 再进入已经启动成功的调度中心页面中进行操作

1.根据 配置文件 新增 执行器

关于注册方式：自动注册和手动注册

• 自动注册：AppName 不能乱填,要和配置文件统一，它才能自动注册进去
• 手动注册：AppName 可以随意填写，但是机器地址就要需要填写正确
  （比如本地就是http://127.0.0.1:8889，其中这个8889来自于配置文件里面port参数）

2.根据 @XxlJob标注的方法 配置 执行器任务

我这边上面测试方法用的是 @XxlJob(“xxlJobTest”) 标注的

配置的任务时，要选好之前的执行器，再配置cros表达式和相应的方法

点击启动

就可以看到后台的这个方法被触发（5秒一次）

5. 动态API调度任务 （看个人需求）

通过API方式（或者方法函数），我们动态随意地去 增删改查、设置定时规则等等去调度任务。

在 xxl-job-admin 项目中

1. 新建 MyDynamicApiController

package com.xxl.job.admin.controller;import com.xxl.job.admin.controller.annotation.PermissionLimit;
import com.xxl.job.admin.core.cron.CronExpression;
import com.xxl.job.admin.core.model.XxlJobInfo;
import com.xxl.job.admin.core.model.XxlJobQuery;
import com.xxl.job.admin.core.thread.JobScheduleHelper;
import com.xxl.job.admin.core.util.I18nUtil;
import com.xxl.job.admin.service.LoginService;
import com.xxl.job.admin.service.XxlJobService;
import com.xxl.job.core.biz.model.ReturnT;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;/*** @Author: JCccc* @Date: 2022-6-2 14:23* @Description: xxl job rest api*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/jobinfo")
public class MyDynamicApiController {private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyDynamicApiController.class);@Autowiredprivate XxlJobService xxlJobService;@Autowiredprivate LoginService loginService;@RequestMapping(value = "/pageList",method = RequestMethod.POST)public Map<String, Object> pageList(@RequestBody XxlJobQuery xxlJobQuery) {return xxlJobService.pageList(xxlJobQuery.getStart(),xxlJobQuery.getLength(),xxlJobQuery.getJobGroup(),xxlJobQuery.getTriggerStatus(),xxlJobQuery.getJobDesc(),xxlJobQuery.getExecutorHandler(),xxlJobQuery.getAuthor());}@PostMapping("/save")public ReturnT<String> add(@RequestBody(required = true)XxlJobInfo jobInfo) {// next trigger time (5s后生效，避开预读周期)long nextTriggerTime = 0;try {Date nextValidTime = new CronExpression(jobInfo.getScheduleConf()).getNextValidTimeAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + JobScheduleHelper.PRE_READ_MS));if (nextValidTime == null) {return new ReturnT<String>(ReturnT.FAIL_CODE, I18nUtil.getString("jobinfo_field_cron_never_fire"));}nextTriggerTime = nextValidTime.getTime();} catch (ParseException e) {logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);return new ReturnT<String>(ReturnT.FAIL_CODE, I18nUtil.getString("jobinfo_field_cron_unvalid")+" | "+ e.getMessage());}jobInfo.setTriggerStatus(1);jobInfo.setTriggerLastTime(0);jobInfo.setTriggerNextTime(nextTriggerTime);jobInfo.setUpdateTime(new Date());if(jobInfo.getId()==0){return xxlJobService.add(jobInfo);}else{return xxlJobService.update(jobInfo);}}@RequestMapping(value = "/delete",method = RequestMethod.GET)public ReturnT<String> delete(int id) {return xxlJobService.remove(id);}@RequestMapping(value = "/start",method = RequestMethod.GET)public ReturnT<String> start(int id) {return xxlJobService.start(id);}@RequestMapping(value = "/stop",method = RequestMethod.GET)public ReturnT<String> stop(int id) {return xxlJobService.stop(id);}@RequestMapping(value="login", method=RequestMethod.GET)@PermissionLimit(limit=false)public ReturnT<String> loginDo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String userName, String password, String ifRemember){boolean ifRem = (ifRemember!=null && ifRemember.trim().length()>0 && "on".equals(ifRemember))?true:false;ReturnT<String> result= loginService.login(request, response, userName, password, ifRem);return result;}
}

2. 创建 XxlJobQuery

package com.xxl.job.admin.core.model;/*** @Author: JCccc* @Date: 2022-6-2 14:23* @Description: xxl job rest api*/
public class XxlJobQuery {private int start;private int length;private int triggerStatus;private String jobDesc;private String executorHandler;private String author;private int jobGroup;public int getStart() {return start;}public void setStart(int start) {this.start = start;}public int getLength() {return length;}public void setLength(int length) {this.length = length;}public int getTriggerStatus() {return triggerStatus;}public void setTriggerStatus(int triggerStatus) {this.triggerStatus = triggerStatus;}public String getJobDesc() {return jobDesc;}public void setJobDesc(String jobDesc) {this.jobDesc = jobDesc;}public String getExecutorHandler() {return executorHandler;}public void setExecutorHandler(String executorHandler) {this.executorHandler = executorHandler;}public String getAuthor() {return author;}public void setAuthor(String author) {this.author = author;}public int getJobGroup() {return jobGroup;}public void setJobGroup(int jobGroup) {this.jobGroup = jobGroup;}
}

在 自己的 SpringBoot 项目中

加maven依赖

      <!--（一个是fastjson，大家别学我，我是为了实战示例图方便，用的JsonObject来传参）--><!--（一个是httpClient ，用于调用admin服务的api接口）--><dependency><groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId><artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId><version>3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.47</version></dependency>

1.创建 XxlJobInfo 类

这个就是原作者的使用的实体类

import java.util.Date;/*** xxl-job info** @author xuxueli  2016-1-12 18:25:49*/
public class XxlJobInfo {private int id;       // 主键IDprivate int jobGroup;   // 执行器主键IDprivate String jobDesc;     // 备注private String jobCron;private Date addTime;private Date updateTime;private String author;    // 负责人private String alarmEmail;  // 报警邮件private String scheduleType;      // 调度类型private String scheduleConf;      // 调度配置，值含义取决于调度类型private String misfireStrategy;     // 调度过期策略private String executorRouteStrategy; // 执行器路由策略private String executorHandler;       // 执行器，任务Handler名称private String executorParam;       // 执行器，任务参数private String executorBlockStrategy; // 阻塞处理策略private int executorTimeout;        // 任务执行超时时间，单位秒private int executorFailRetryCount;   // 失败重试次数private String glueType;    // GLUE类型 #com.xxl.job.core.glue.GlueTypeEnumprivate String glueSource;    // GLUE源代码private String glueRemark;    // GLUE备注private Date glueUpdatetime;  // GLUE更新时间private String childJobId;    // 子任务ID，多个逗号分隔private int triggerStatus;    // 调度状态：0-停止，1-运行private long triggerLastTime; // 上次调度时间private long triggerNextTime; // 下次调度时间public String getJobCron() {return jobCron;}public void setJobCron(String jobCron) {this.jobCron = jobCron;}public int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public int getJobGroup() {return jobGroup;}public void setJobGroup(int jobGroup) {this.jobGroup = jobGroup;}public String getJobDesc() {return jobDesc;}public void setJobDesc(String jobDesc) {this.jobDesc = jobDesc;}public Date getAddTime() {return addTime;}public void setAddTime(Date addTime) {this.addTime = addTime;}public Date getUpdateTime() {return updateTime;}public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {this.updateTime = updateTime;}public String getAuthor() {return author;}public void setAuthor(String author) {this.author = author;}public String getAlarmEmail() {return alarmEmail;}public void setAlarmEmail(String alarmEmail) {this.alarmEmail = alarmEmail;}public String getScheduleType() {return scheduleType;}public void setScheduleType(String scheduleType) {this.scheduleType = scheduleType;}public String getScheduleConf() {return scheduleConf;}public void setScheduleConf(String scheduleConf) {this.scheduleConf = scheduleConf;}public String getMisfireStrategy() {return misfireStrategy;}public void setMisfireStrategy(String misfireStrategy) {this.misfireStrategy = misfireStrategy;}public String getExecutorRouteStrategy() {return executorRouteStrategy;}public void setExecutorRouteStrategy(String executorRouteStrategy) {this.executorRouteStrategy = executorRouteStrategy;}public String getExecutorHandler() {return executorHandler;}public void setExecutorHandler(String executorHandler) {this.executorHandler = executorHandler;}public String getExecutorParam() {return executorParam;}public void setExecutorParam(String executorParam) {this.executorParam = executorParam;}public String getExecutorBlockStrategy() {return executorBlockStrategy;}public void setExecutorBlockStrategy(String executorBlockStrategy) {this.executorBlockStrategy = executorBlockStrategy;}public int getExecutorTimeout() {return executorTimeout;}public void setExecutorTimeout(int executorTimeout) {this.executorTimeout = executorTimeout;}public int getExecutorFailRetryCount() {return executorFailRetryCount;}public void setExecutorFailRetryCount(int executorFailRetryCount) {this.executorFailRetryCount = executorFailRetryCount;}public String getGlueType() {return glueType;}public void setGlueType(String glueType) {this.glueType = glueType;}public String getGlueSource() {return glueSource;}public void setGlueSource(String glueSource) {this.glueSource = glueSource;}public String getGlueRemark() {return glueRemark;}public void setGlueRemark(String glueRemark) {this.glueRemark = glueRemark;}public Date getGlueUpdatetime() {return glueUpdatetime;}public void setGlueUpdatetime(Date glueUpdatetime) {this.glueUpdatetime = glueUpdatetime;}public String getChildJobId() {return childJobId;}public void setChildJobId(String childJobId) {this.childJobId = childJobId;}public int getTriggerStatus() {return triggerStatus;}public void setTriggerStatus(int triggerStatus) {this.triggerStatus = triggerStatus;}public long getTriggerLastTime() {return triggerLastTime;}public void setTriggerLastTime(long triggerLastTime) {this.triggerLastTime = triggerLastTime;}public long getTriggerNextTime() {return triggerNextTime;}public void setTriggerNextTime(long triggerNextTime) {this.triggerNextTime = triggerNextTime;}
}

2.创建 XxlJobUtil 类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;/*** @Author: JCccc* @Date: 2022-6-22 9:51* @Description:*/
public class XxlJobUtil {private static String cookie="";/*** 查询现有的任务（可以关注这个整个调用链，可以自己模仿着写其他的拓展接口）* @param url* @param requestInfo* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static JSONObject pageList(String url,JSONObject requestInfo) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/pageList";String targetUrl = url + path;HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();PostMethod post = new PostMethod(targetUrl);post.setRequestHeader("cookie", cookie);RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(requestInfo.toString(), "application/json", "utf-8");post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);httpClient.executeMethod(post);JSONObject result = new JSONObject();result = getJsonObject(post, result);System.out.println(result.toJSONString());return result;}/*** 新增/编辑任务* @param url* @param requestInfo* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static JSONObject addJob(String url,JSONObject requestInfo) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/save";String targetUrl = url + path;HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();PostMethod post = new PostMethod(targetUrl);post.setRequestHeader("cookie", cookie);RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(requestInfo.toString(), "application/json", "utf-8");post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);httpClient.executeMethod(post);JSONObject result = new JSONObject();result = getJsonObject(post, result);System.out.println(result.toJSONString());return result;}/*** 删除任务* @param url* @param id* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static JSONObject deleteJob(String url,int id) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/delete?id="+id;return doGet(url,path);}/*** 开始任务* @param url* @param id* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static JSONObject startJob(String url,int id) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/start?id="+id;return doGet(url,path);}/*** 停止任务* @param url* @param id* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static JSONObject stopJob(String url,int id) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/stop?id="+id;return doGet(url,path);}public static JSONObject doGet(String url,String path) throws HttpException, IOException {String targetUrl = url + path;HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();HttpMethod get = new GetMethod(targetUrl);get.setRequestHeader("cookie", cookie);httpClient.executeMethod(get);JSONObject result = new JSONObject();result = getJsonObject(get, result);return result;}private static JSONObject getJsonObject(HttpMethod postMethod, JSONObject result) throws IOException {if (postMethod.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {InputStream inputStream = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();String str;while((str = br.readLine()) != null){stringBuffer.append(str);}String response = new String(stringBuffer);br.close();return (JSONObject) JSONObject.parse(response);} else {return null;}}/*** 登录* @param url* @param userName* @param password* @return* @throws HttpException* @throws IOException*/public static String login(String url, String userName, String password) throws HttpException, IOException {String path = "/api/jobinfo/login?userName="+userName+"&password="+password;String targetUrl = url + path;HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();HttpMethod get = new GetMethod((targetUrl));httpClient.executeMethod(get);if (get.getStatusCode() == 200) {Cookie[] cookies = httpClient.getState().getCookies();StringBuffer tmpcookies = new StringBuffer();for (Cookie c : cookies) {tmpcookies.append(c.toString() + ";");}cookie = tmpcookies.toString();} else {try {cookie = "";} catch (Exception e) {cookie="";}}return cookie;}
}

3. 创建 XxlJobController 进行测试

（用于模拟触发我们的任务创建、编辑、删除、停止等等）

import java.util.Date;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;/*** @Author: JCccc* @Date: 2022-6-22 9:26* @Description:*/
@RestController
public class XxlJobController {@RequestMapping(value = "/pageList",method = RequestMethod.GET)public Object pageList() throws IOException {//int jobGroup, int triggerStatus, String jobDesc, String executorHandler, String authorJSONObject test=new JSONObject();test.put("length",10);XxlJobUtil.login("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin","admin","123456");JSONObject response = XxlJobUtil.pageList("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin", test);return  response.get("data");}@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void add() throws IOException {XxlJobInfo xxlJobInfo=new XxlJobInfo();xxlJobInfo.setJobCron("0/5 * * * * ?");xxlJobInfo.setJobGroup(3);xxlJobInfo.setJobDesc("我来试试");xxlJobInfo.setAddTime(new Date());xxlJobInfo.setUpdateTime(new Date());xxlJobInfo.setAuthor("JCccc");xxlJobInfo.setAlarmEmail("864477182@com");xxlJobInfo.setScheduleType("CRON");xxlJobInfo.setScheduleConf("0/5 * * * * ?");xxlJobInfo.setMisfireStrategy("DO_NOTHING");xxlJobInfo.setExecutorRouteStrategy("FIRST");xxlJobInfo.setExecutorHandler("clockInJobHandler");xxlJobInfo.setExecutorParam("att");xxlJobInfo.setExecutorBlockStrategy("SERIAL_EXECUTION");xxlJobInfo.setExecutorTimeout(0);xxlJobInfo.setExecutorFailRetryCount(1);xxlJobInfo.setGlueType("BEAN");xxlJobInfo.setGlueSource("");xxlJobInfo.setGlueRemark("GLUE代码初始化");xxlJobInfo.setGlueUpdatetime(new Date());JSONObject test = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(xxlJobInfo);XxlJobUtil.login("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin","admin","123456");JSONObject response = XxlJobUtil.addJob("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin", test);if (response.containsKey("code") && 200 == (Integer) response.get("code")) {System.out.println("新增成功");} else {System.out.println("新增失败");}}@RequestMapping(value = "/stop/{jobId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void stop(@PathVariable("jobId") Integer jobId) throws IOException {XxlJobUtil.login("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin","admin","123456");JSONObject response = XxlJobUtil.stopJob("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin", jobId);if (response.containsKey("code") && 200 == (Integer) response.get("code")) {System.out.println("任务停止成功");} else {System.out.println("任务停止失败");}}@RequestMapping(value = "/delete/{jobId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void delete(@PathVariable("jobId") Integer jobId) throws IOException {XxlJobUtil.login("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin","admin","123456");JSONObject response = XxlJobUtil.deleteJob("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin", jobId);if (response.containsKey("code") && 200 == (Integer) response.get("code")) {System.out.println("任务移除成功");} else {System.out.println("任务移除失败");}}@RequestMapping(value = "/start/{jobId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void start(@PathVariable("jobId") Integer jobId) throws IOException {XxlJobUtil.login("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin","admin","123456");JSONObject response = XxlJobUtil.startJob("http://127.0.0.1:8961/xxl-job-admin", jobId);if (response.containsKey("code") && 200 == (Integer) response.get("code")) {System.out.println("任务启动成功");} else {System.out.println("任务启动失败");}}}