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Qt 文本文件读写与保存

开发工具：VS2013 + QT5.8

设计UI界面，如下图所示

sample7_1QFile.h 头文件：

#pragma once#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_sample7_1QFile.h"class sample7_1QFile : public QMainWindow
{Q_OBJECTpublic:sample7_1QFile(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);private:Ui::sample7_1QFileClass ui;private:bool openTextByIODevice(const QString& aFileName);bool saveTextByIODevice(const QString& aFileName);bool openTextByStream(const QString& aFileName);bool saveTextByStream(const QString& aFileName);private slots:void on_actOpen_IODevice_triggered();void on_actOpen_TextStream_triggered();void on_actSave_IODevice_triggered();void on_actSave_TextStream_triggered();};

sample7_1QFile.cpp 文件

#include "sample7_1QFile.h"#include    <QDir>
#include    <QFileDialog>
#include    <QTextStream>
#include    <QTextDocument>
#include    <QTextBlock>//解决QT中中文显示乱码问题
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")sample7_1QFile::sample7_1QFile(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent)
{ui.setupUi(this);this->setCentralWidget(ui.tabWidget);
}//用IODevice方式打开文本文件
bool sample7_1QFile::openTextByIODevice(const QString &aFileName)
{QFile  aFile(aFileName);//aFile.setFileName(aFileName);if (!aFile.exists()) //文件不存在return false;if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))return false;ui.textEditDevice->setPlainText(aFile.readAll());//ui.textEditDevice->clear();//while (!aFile.atEnd())//{//    QByteArray line = aFile.readLine();//自动添加 \n//    QString str=QString::fromLocal8Bit(line); //从字节数组转换为字符串//    str.truncate(str.length()-1); //去除结尾增加的空行//    ui.textEditDevice->appendPlainText(str);//}aFile.close();ui.tabWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);return  true;
}//用 QTextStream打开文本文件
bool sample7_1QFile::openTextByStream(const QString &aFileName)
{ QFile   aFile(aFileName);if (!aFile.exists()) //文件不存在return false;if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))return false;QTextStream aStream(&aFile); //用文本流读取文件    aStream.setAutoDetectUnicode(true); //自动检测Unicode,才能正常显示文档内的汉字//ui.textEditStream->setPlainText(aStream.readAll());//读取全部内容//ui->textEditStream->clear();//清空//while (!aStream.atEnd())//{//    str=aStream.readLine();//读取文件的一行//    ui->textEditStream->appendPlainText(str); //添加到文本框显示//}aFile.close();//关闭文件ui.tabWidget->setCurrentIndex(1);return  true;
}//用IODevice方式保存文本文件
bool sample7_1QFile::saveTextByIODevice(const QString &aFileName)
{ QFile   aFile(aFileName);//aFile.setFileName(aFileName);if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))return false;QString str = ui.textEditDevice->toPlainText();//整个内容作为字符串QByteArray  strBytes = str.toUtf8();//转换为字节数组//QByteArray  strBytes=str.toLocal8Bit();    aFile.write(strBytes, strBytes.length());//写入文件  aFile.close();ui.tabWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);return  true;
}//用QTextStream保存文本文件
bool sample7_1QFile::saveTextByStream(const QString &aFileName)
{QFile   aFile(aFileName);if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))return false;QTextStream aStream(&aFile);//用文本流读取文件//aStream.setAutoDetectUnicode(true);//自动检测Unicode,才能正常显示文档内的汉字QString str = ui.textEditStream->toPlainText();//转换为字符串aStream << str; //写入文本流    //QTextDocument   *doc;       //文本对象//QTextBlock      textLine;   //文本中的一段//doc=ui->textEditStream->document(); //QPlainTextEdit 的内容保存在一个 QTextDocument 里//int cnt=doc->blockCount();//QTextDocument分块保存内容，文本文件就是硬回车符是一个block,//QString str;//for (int i=0; i<cnt; i++) //扫描所有 blobk//{//     textLine=doc->findBlockByNumber(i);//用blobk编号获取block，就是获取一行//     str=textLine.text(); //转换为文本,末尾无\n//     aStream<<str<<"\n";//}aFile.close();//关闭文件return  true;
}//打开文件
void sample7_1QFile::on_actOpen_IODevice_triggered()
{QString curPath = QDir::currentPath();//获取系统当前目录QString dlgTitle = "打开一个文件"; //对话框标题QString filter = "程序文件(*.h *.cpp);;文本文件(*.txt);;所有文件(*.*)"; //文件过滤器QString aFileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, dlgTitle, curPath, filter);if (aFileName.isEmpty())return;openTextByIODevice(aFileName);
}//打开文件
void sample7_1QFile::on_actOpen_TextStream_triggered()
{QString curPath = QDir::currentPath();//获取系统当前目录//调用打开文件对话框打开一个文件QString aFileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "打开一个文件", curPath,"程序文件(*.h *cpp);;文本文件(*.txt);;所有文件(*.*)");if (aFileName.isEmpty()){return; //如果未选择文件，退出}openTextByStream(aFileName); //打开文件
}void sample7_1QFile::on_actSave_IODevice_triggered()
{QString curPath = QDir::currentPath();//获取系统当前目录QString dlgTitle = "另存为一个文件"; //对话框标题QString filter = "h文件(*.h);;c++文件(*.cpp);;文本文件(*.txt);;所有文件(*.*)"; //文件过滤器QString aFileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, dlgTitle, curPath, filter);if (aFileName.isEmpty()){return;}saveTextByIODevice(aFileName);
}void sample7_1QFile::on_actSave_TextStream_triggered()
{QString curPath = QDir::currentPath();//获取系统当前目录QString dlgTitle = "另存为一个文件"; //对话框标题QString filter = "h文件(*.h);;c++文件(*.cpp);;文本文件(*.txt);;所有文件(*.*)"; //文件过滤器QString aFileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, dlgTitle, curPath, filter);if (aFileName.isEmpty()){return;}saveTextByStream(aFileName);
}

main 函数：

#include "sample7_1QFile.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{QApplication a(argc, argv);sample7_1QFile w;w.show();return a.exec();
}