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Docker创建 LNMP 服务+Wordpress 网站平台

news 2026/2/8 14:44:59

Docker创建 LNMP 服务+Wordpress 网站平台

一.环境及准备工作

1.项目环境

公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用 Docker 技术在一台主机上创建 LNMP 服务并运行 Wordpress 网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作。

容器系统 IP地址软件
nginx centos 7.5 172.18.0.10 wordpress-6.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz、nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
mysql centos 7.5 172.18.0.20 mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.g
php centos 7.5 172.18.0.30 php-7.1.24.tar.gz

2.服务器环境

容器	操作系统	IP地址	主要软件
nginx	CentOS 7	172.20.0.10	Docker-Nginx
mysql	CentOS 7	172.20.0.20	Docker-Mysql
php	CentOS 7	172.20.0.30	Docker-php

3.任务需求

（1）使用 Docker 构建 LNMP 环境并运行 Wordpress 网站平台
（2）限制 Nginx 容器最多使用 500MB 的内存和 1G 的 Swap
（3）限制 Mysql 容器写 /dev/sda 的速率为 10 MB/s
（4）将所有容器进行快照，然后将 Docker 镜像打包成 tar 包备份到本地

二.Linux 系统基础镜像

规划三台操作系统的内存及大小4+4G

提前关闭防火墙

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

提前安装好Docker容器

下载完之后提前下载centos7的镜像

docker pull centos:7

三.docker构建Nginx

1.建立工作目录上传安装包

mkdir /opt/nginx
cd /opt/nginx
#上传 nginx 安装包 nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz和wordpress 服务包wordpress-6.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gzls
nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  wordpress-6.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

2.编写 Dockerfile 脚本

vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
#指定基础镜像MAINTAINER ydq
#指定维护者信息RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
#安装依赖包，安装环境RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#创建nginx用户ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /opt
#将本地安装包上传到指定目录(自动解压)WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.12.2
#进入到/opt/nginx-1.12.2目录中RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
#开始编译安装,加上&&符号，只有前面执行完成，后面才会执行ENV PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
#将nginx执行命令放入到环境变量中ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在宿主机写好配置文件，然就将配置文件复制到容器中ADD wordpress-6.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html
#上传论坛的包RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html
#给html文件所有权限EXPOSE 80
#开放80端口VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html/"]
#挂载目录(相当于将/usr/local/nginx/html目录共享，会在宿主机上自动生成共享目录，主要目的是为了让容器之间共享这个文件)CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
#执行启动nginx命令,并且关闭nginx的后台启动，因为需要它占用前台，让docker不关闭。

3.准备 nginx.conf 配置文件

worker_processes  1;
events {worker_connections  1024;
}
http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;sendfile        on;keepalive_timeout  65;server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root   html;index  index.html index.php;}error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}location ~ \.php$ {         #当访问以.php结尾的URL时，会连接到172.18.0.30的ip地址上root           html;fastcgi_pass   172.18.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index  index.php;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include        fastcgi_params;}}
}

在这里插入图片描述

4.生成镜像

docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
docker images

5.创建自定义网络

docker network create --subnet=172.20.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetworkdocker network ls
ifconfig docker1

在这里插入图片描述

6.启动镜像容器

docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -m 500m --memory-swap 1g --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp
#启动容器
----------------------------
-m 500: #表示该容器内存最大为500MB
--memory-swap: #表示内存+swap总共1G，那swap也是500MB
————————————————
docker ps -a

在这里插入图片描述

docker inspect nginx

7.验证 nginx

#进入容器验证
curl http://192.168.27.22:80<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>body {width: 35em;margin: 0 auto;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

四.docker构建Mysql

1. 建立工作目录

mkdir /opt/mysql
cd /opt/mysql/
#传入mysql安装包mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz

2. 编写 Dockerfile

vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
#基础镜像MAINTAINER ydq
#维护人信息RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
#安装环境RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#创建mysql用户ADD mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz /opt
#将mysql安装包上传(自带boost)WORKDIR /opt/mysql-5.7.25
#切换到mysql解压后的目录RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j4 && make install
#编译安装EXPOSE 3306
#开放端口
ADD my.cnf /etc/RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/;chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#设置权限ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
#设置环境变量WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin
#切换目录RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#初始化mysqlRUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
#复制mysql服务程序到启动文件中VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql"]
#设置共享目录CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
#启动容器之后，可以使用systemctl工具(并且占用前台，保持容器不断)

3. 准备 my.cnf 文件

vim /opt/mysql/my.cnf[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

4. 生成镜像

docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
docker images

在这里插入图片描述

5. 启动镜像容器

 docker run --name=mysql -d --privileged --device-write-bps /dev/sda:10M -v /usr/local/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.20 mysql:lnmp
docker ps -a

在这里插入图片描述

6. 验证 mysql

docker exec -it mysql bash
systemctl status mysqld

在这里插入图片描述

五、docker构建Php

1. 建立工作目录

mkdir /opt/php
cd /opt/php/
#传入php安装包

2. 编写 Dockerfile 脚本

vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7MAINTAINER ydq3RUN yum install -y gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#下载环境，以及创建nginx用户。ADD php-7.1.24.tar.gz /opt
#上传php包到/opt目录下WORKDIR /opt/php-7.1.24
#进入到指定目录RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 4 && make install
#编译安装ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
#设置环境变量ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib
ADD php-fpm.conf  /usr/local/php/etc
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
#上传配置文件到指定目录EXPOSE 9000
#暴露端口CMD /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F
#启动一个进程，占用前台。

3. 准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件

3.1 php.ini

vim php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = On
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = 1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]

3.2 php-fpm.conf

vim /opt/php/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"

3.3 www.conf

vim /opt/php/www.conf

[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.18.0.30:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

4. 生成镜像

docker build -t php:lnmp .

docker images

在这里插入图片描述

5. 启动镜像容器

docker run -itd --name php --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.30 -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx --volumes-from mysql php:lnmp
docker ps -a

在这里插入图片描述

6. 验证 php

docker exec -it php bash
ps -aux

在这里插入图片描述

六、启动 wordpress 服务

1. mysql 授权

#进入 mysql 容器
docker exec -it mysql bash
mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
#初始密码为空直接回车
docker exec -it mysql bash
#登录到mysql容器mysql 
#登录到容器中create database wordpress;
#创建一个数据库grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by 'abc123';grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';flush privileges;

2.浏览器访问测试

访问http://192.168.27.22/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php
在这里插入图片描述

Docker创建 LNMP 服务+Wordpress 网站平台

一.环境及准备工作

1.项目环境

2.服务器环境

3.任务需求

二.Linux 系统基础镜像

三.docker构建Nginx

1.建立工作目录上传安装包

2.编写 Dockerfile 脚本

3.准备 nginx.conf 配置文件

4.生成镜像

5.创建自定义网络

6.启动镜像容器

7.验证 nginx

四.docker构建Mysql

1. 建立工作目录

2. 编写 Dockerfile

3. 准备 my.cnf 文件

4. 生成镜像

5. 启动镜像容器

6. 验证 mysql

五、docker构建Php

1. 建立工作目录

2. 编写 Dockerfile 脚本

3. 准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件

3.1 php.ini

3.2 php-fpm.conf

3.3 www.conf

4. 生成镜像

5. 启动镜像容器

6. 验证 php

六、启动 wordpress 服务

1. mysql 授权

2.浏览器访问测试

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