docker安装常用软件

Linux系统安装docker请参考：https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor/128176825

docker安装mysql

1、拉镜像：docker pull mysql:8.0.26

2、创建数据目录：
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mysql/logs
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mysql/mysql-files 
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mysql/conf

3、在/mnt/data/mysql/conf下创建my.cnf配置文件，配置文件如下：

# 对本地的mysql客户端的配置
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4# 对其他远程连接的mysql客户端的配置
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4# 本地mysql服务的配置
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
# 禁用DNS
skip-name-resolve
default-time-zone = '+8:00' 

4、赋权限：chmod -R 777 /mnt/data/mysql/

5、创建自定义网络：docker network create mynetwork

6、创建容器并启动：
docker run -itd  --network mynetwork --restart=always --privileged=true --name=mysql8  -p 3306:3306 -v /mnt/data/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files/ -v /mnt/data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /mnt/data/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql  -v /mnt/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:8.0.26

docker安装mongo

1、拉镜像：docker pull mongo:6.0

2、创建数据目录：mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongo/data

3、赋权限：chmod -R 777 /mnt/data/mongo/

4、创建容器并启动：
docker run -d --name mongo6 --restart always --network mynetwork --privileged=true -p 27017:27017 -v /mnt/data/mongo/data:/data/db -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin mongo:6.0 --auth

5、创建用户并赋权：

#创建超级管理员用户
use admin;
db.createUser({user: 'admin', pwd: 'admin', roles: [{role: 'root', db: 'admin'}]});
#创建应用数据库用户
use mydb;
db.createUser({user: 'tom', pwd: 'tom', roles: [{role: 'dbOwner', db: 'mydb'}]});

docker安装redis

1、拉镜像：docker pull redis:6.0.9

2、创建数据目录：
mkdir -p /mnt/data/redis/data
mkdir -p /mnt/data/redis/conf

3、在/mnt/data/redis/conf下创建redis.conf配置文件，配置文件主要修改下面内容：

# bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
rdbcompression yes
requirepass 123456lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly no
appendfsync everysec
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

4、赋权限：chmod -R 777 /mnt/data/redis/

5、创建容器并启动：
docker run -d --name redis6 --restart=always --privileged=true --network mynetwork -p 6379:6379  -v /mnt/data/redis/conf/redis.conf:/redis.conf -v /mnt/data/redis/data:/data --requirepass 123456 redis:6.0.9 redis-server --appendonly yes

注意：如果安装的redis版本支持requirepass 参数，尽量启动时设置密码；如果版本不支持，需要在redis启动后，进入控制台，按照下一步用命令设置密码，否则配置文件redis.conf里设置的密码不生效；

6、设置密码（很重要）
用docker命令进入容器内部：docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
进入redis目录：cd /usr/local/bin
运行命令进入客户端：redis-cli
或者通过redis客户端连接工具进入redis控制台，然后通过下面命令查看设置密码：
查看当前redis密码：config get requirepass
设置redis密码：config set requirepass ******
若出现(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.错误，则使用 auth 密码 来认证密码
可以发现，在设置密码前，即便我们在redis.conf中配置了密码，但这里仍然显示密码为空：

docker安装elasticsearch

1、拉镜像：docker pull elasticsearch:8.1.2

2、创建数据目录：
mkdir -p /mnt/data/elasticsearch/data
mkdir -p /mnt/data/elasticsearch/plugins
mkdir -p /mnt/data/elasticsearch/config

3、在/mnt/data/elasticsearch/config下创建elasticsearch.yml配置文件，配置文件如下：

单机部署：

node.name: node1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
network.publish_host: localhost
http.port: 9200
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
discovery.seed_hosts: ["localhost:9300"]
transport.profiles.default.port: 9300
xpack.security.enabled: false

集群部署：

节点1	节点2	节点3
cluster.name: es-cluster node.name: node1 network.host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 192.168.4.103 http.port: 9200 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" cluster.initial_master_nodes: node1 discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.4.103:9300"] transport.profiles.default.port: 9300 xpack.security.enabled: false	cluster.name: es-cluster node.name: node2 network.host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 192.168.4.103 http.port: 9200 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" cluster.initial_master_nodes: node1 discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.4.103:9300"] transport.profiles.default.port: 9300 xpack.security.enabled: false	cluster.name: es-cluster node.name: node3 network.host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 192.168.4.103 http.port: 9200 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" cluster.initial_master_nodes: node1 discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.4.103:9300"] transport.profiles.default.port: 9300 xpack.security.enabled: false

4、赋权限：chmod -R 777 /mnt/data/elasticsearch/

5、创建容器并启动：
docker run --name es8 -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 --restart always --network mynetwork --privileged=true  -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" -v /mnt/data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /mnt/data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /mnt/data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -d elasticsearch:8.1.2

docker安装kafka

docker安装nginx

1、拉镜像：docker pull nginx

2、创建数据目录：
mkdir -p /mnt/data/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /mnt/data/nginx/html
mkdir -p /mnt/data/nginx/conf

3、在/mnt/data/nginx/conf下创建nginx.conf配置文件，配置文件如下：

worker_processes 4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 655350;events {worker_connections 100000;
}stream {upstream plcserver{#least_conn; # 把请求分派给连接数最少的服务器server 172.18.0.1:2526;server 172.18.0.2:2526;#hash $remote_addr consistent;#server 127.0.0.1:6000 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;#server 127.0.0.1:6002 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;}server {listen 2526;proxy_pass plcserver;tcp_nodelay on;proxy_connect_timeout 1s;#proxy_timeout 3s;# 开启代理协议，通过协议发送真实IPproxy_protocol on;}
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout 65;# 开启gzip压缩gzip on;# 不压缩临界值，大于1K的才压缩，一般不用改gzip_min_length 1k;# 压缩缓冲区gzip_buffers 16 64K;# 压缩版本（默认1.1，前端如果是squid2.5请使用1.0）gzip_http_version 1.1;# 压缩级别，1-10，数字越大压缩的越好，时间也越长gzip_comp_level 5;# 进行压缩的文件类型gzip_types text/plainapplication/x-javascripttext/cssapplication/xmlapplication/javascript;# 跟Squid等缓存服务有关，on的话会在Header里增加"Vary: Accept-Encoding"gzip_vary on;# IE6对Gzip不怎么友好，不给它Gzip了gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";upstream myserver {server 172.18.0.2:8888; #前端请求经过nginx代理后到后台的服务IP和端口}server {listen 80;#填写证书绑定的域名server_name 172.18.0.2;#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPSrewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;location / {root /mnt/project/frontend/dist;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;index index.html index.htm;}}server {listen       443 ssl;# server_name 172.18.0.2;ssl_certificate      cert/1111111_xxxxxxx.cn.pem;ssl_certificate_key  cert/1111111_xxxxxxx.cn.key;ssl_session_timeout 5m;ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;location / {root /mnt/project/frontend/dist;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;index index.html index.htm;}location /profile {alias /mnt/uploadPath/;}location /prod-api/ {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://myserver;}location /vue/ {alias /mnt/project/frontend/vue;}location /vue/lbx/ {alias /mnt/project/frontend/h5/;}location /web-api/ {proxy_pass http://myserver;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# MP_verify_vxs6TlQn9pENraPp.txtlocation = /MP_verify_sdfsfsfsfsf.txt {alias /mnt/uploadPath/MP_verify_sdfsfsfsfsf.txt;}}#nginx优化----------------------#隐藏版本号server_tokens on;#优化服务器域名的散列表大小 server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;server_names_hash_max_size 2048;#开启高效文件传输模式#sendfile on;#减少网络报文段数量#tcp_nopush on;#提高I/O性能tcp_nodelay on;#连接超时 时间定义 默认秒 默认65秒#keepalive_timeout 60;#读取客户端请求头数据的超时时间 默认秒 默认60秒client_header_timeout 15;#读取客户端请求主体的超时时间 默认秒 默认60秒client_body_timeout 15;#响应客户端的超时时间 默认秒 默认60秒send_timeout 25;#上传文件的大小限制  默认1mclient_max_body_size 8m;
}

4、赋权限：chmod -R 777 /mnt/data/nginx/

5、创建容器并启动：
docker run --name nginx -m 500m -p 80:80 --restart always --network mynetwork -v /mnt/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /mnt/data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /mnt/data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /mnt/project/frontend/build:/mnt/project/frontend/build -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai --privileged=true -d nginx