ceph 常用命令
bucket 常用命令
查看 realm （区域）
radosgw-admin realm list
输出
{"default_info": "43c462f5-5634-496e-ad4e-978d28c2x9090","realms": ["myrgw"]
}
radosgw-admin realm get
{"id": "2cfc7b36-43b6-4a9b-a89e-2a2264f54733","name": "mys3","current_period": "4999b859-83e2-42f9-8d3c-c7ae4b9685ff","epoch": 2
}
查看区域组
radosgw-admin zonegroups list
或者
radosgw-admin zonegroup list
输出
{"default_info": "f3a96381-12e2-4e7e-8221-c1d79708bc59","zonegroups": ["myrgw"]
}
radosgw-admin zonegroup get
{"id": "ad97bbae-61f1-41cb-a585-d10dd54e86e4","name": "mys3","api_name": "mys3","is_master": "true","endpoints": ["http://rook-ceph-rgw-mys3.rook-ceph.svc:80"],"hostnames": [],"hostnames_s3website": [],"master_zone": "9b5c0c9f-541d-4176-8527-89b4dae02ac2","zones": [{"id": "9b5c0c9f-541d-4176-8527-89b4dae02ac2","name": "mys3","endpoints": ["http://rook-ceph-rgw-mys3.rook-ceph.svc:80"],"log_meta": "false","log_data": "false","bucket_index_max_shards": 11,"read_only": "false","tier_type": "","sync_from_all": "true","sync_from": [],"redirect_zone": ""}],"placement_targets": [{"name": "default-placement","tags": [],"storage_classes": ["STANDARD"]}],"default_placement": "default-placement","realm_id": "2cfc7b36-43b6-4a9b-a89e-2a2264f54733","sync_policy": {"groups": []}
}
查看 zone
radosgw-admin zone list
{"default_info": "9b5c0c9f-541d-4176-8527-89b4dae02ac2","zones": ["mys3","default"]
}
radosgw-admin zone get
{"id": "9b5c0c9f-541d-4176-8527-89b4dae02ac2","name": "mys3","domain_root": "mys3.rgw.meta:root","control_pool": "mys3.rgw.control","gc_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:gc","lc_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:lc","log_pool": "mys3.rgw.log","intent_log_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:intent","usage_log_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:usage","roles_pool": "mys3.rgw.meta:roles","reshard_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:reshard","user_keys_pool": "mys3.rgw.meta:users.keys","user_email_pool": "mys3.rgw.meta:users.email","user_swift_pool": "mys3.rgw.meta:users.swift","user_uid_pool": "mys3.rgw.meta:users.uid","otp_pool": "mys3.rgw.otp","system_key": {"access_key": "","secret_key": ""},"placement_pools": [{"key": "default-placement","val": {"index_pool": "mys3.rgw.buckets.index","storage_classes": {"STANDARD": {"data_pool": "mys3.rgw.buckets.data"}},"data_extra_pool": "mys3.rgw.buckets.non-ec","index_type": 0,"inline_data": "true"}}],"realm_id": "","notif_pool": "mys3.rgw.log:notif"
}
查看bucket 名字
radosgw-admin bucket list
查看某个bucket的详细信息
说明：对象 id ，有多少个对象，存储限制等信息都能查到。
radosgw-admin bucket stats --bucket=ceph-bkt-9
{"bucket": "ceph-bkt-9","num_shards": 9973,"tenant": "","zonegroup": "f3a96381-12e2-4e7e-8221-c1d79708bc59","placement_rule": "default-placement","explicit_placement": {"data_pool": "","data_extra_pool": "","index_pool": ""},"id": "af3f8be9-99ee-44b7-9d17-5b616dca80ff.45143.53","marker": "af3f8be9-99ee-44b7-9d17-5b616dca80ff.45143.53","index_type": "Normal","owner": "mys3-juicefs","ver": "0#536,1#475,省略","master_ver": "0#0,1#0,2#0,3#0,4#0,省略","mtime": "0.000000","creation_time": "2023-11-03T16:58:09.692764Z","max_marker": "0#,1#,2#,3#,省略","usage": {"rgw.main": {"size": 88057775893,"size_actual": 99102711808,"size_utilized": 88057775893,"size_kb": 85993922,"size_kb_actual": 96779992,"size_kb_utilized": 85993922,"num_objects": 4209803}},"bucket_quota": {"enabled": false,"check_on_raw": false,"max_size": -1,"max_size_kb": 0,"max_objects": -1}
}
查看bucket的配置信息，例如索引分片值
radosgw-admin bucket limit check
说明：由于输出太多，所以只显示50行
radosgw-admin bucket limit check|head -50
[{"user_id": "dashboard-admin","buckets": []},{"user_id": "obc-default-ceph-bkt-openbayes-juicefs-6a2b2c57-d393-4529-8620-c0af6c9c30f8","buckets": [{"bucket": "ceph-bkt-20d5f58a-7501-4084-baca-98d9e68a7e57","tenant": "","num_objects": 355,"num_shards": 11,"objects_per_shard": 32,"fill_status": "OK"}]},{"user_id": "rgw-admin-ops-user","buckets": []},{"user_id": "mys3-user","buckets": [{"bucket": "ceph-bkt-caa8a9d1-c278-4015-ba2d-354e142c0","tenant": "","num_objects": 80,"num_shards": 11,"objects_per_shard": 7,"fill_status": "OK"},{"bucket": "ceph-bkt-caa8a9d1-c278-4015-ba2d-354e142c1","tenant": "","num_objects": 65,"num_shards": 11,"objects_per_shard": 5,"fill_status": "OK"},{"bucket": "ceph-bkt-caa8a9d1-c278-4015-ba2d-354e142c10","tenant": "","num_objects": 83,"num_shards": 11,"objects_per_shard": 7,"fill_status": "OK"},{
查看存储使用情况命令
ceph df
输出
--- RAW STORAGE ---
CLASS SIZE AVAIL USED RAW USED %RAW USED
hdd 900 GiB 834 GiB 66 GiB 66 GiB 7.29
TOTAL 900 GiB 834 GiB 66 GiB 66 GiB 7.29--- POOLS ---
POOL ID PGS STORED OBJECTS USED %USED MAX AVAIL
.mgr 1 1 449 KiB 2 1.3 MiB 0 255 GiB
replicapool 2 32 19 GiB 5.87k 56 GiB 6.79 255 GiB
myfs-metadata 3 16 34 MiB 33 103 MiB 0.01 255 GiB
myfs-replicated 4 32 1.9 MiB 9 5.8 MiB 0 255 GiB
.rgw.root 26 8 5.6 KiB 20 152 KiB 0 383 GiB
default.rgw.log 27 32 182 B 2 24 KiB 0 255 GiB
default.rgw.control 28 32 0 B 8 0 B 0 255 GiB
default.rgw.meta 29 32 0 B 0 0 B 0 255 GiB
ceph osd df
输出
ID CLASS WEIGHT REWEIGHT SIZE RAW USE DATA OMAP META AVAIL %USE VAR PGS STATUS0 hdd 0.09769 1.00000 100 GiB 6.4 GiB 4.8 GiB 3.2 MiB 1.5 GiB 94 GiB 6.35 0.87 89 up3 hdd 0.19530 1.00000 200 GiB 15 GiB 14 GiB 42 MiB 1.1 GiB 185 GiB 7.61 1.04 152 up1 hdd 0.09769 1.00000 100 GiB 7.3 GiB 5.3 GiB 1.5 MiB 1.9 GiB 93 GiB 7.27 1.00 78 up4 hdd 0.19530 1.00000 200 GiB 15 GiB 14 GiB 4.2 MiB 1.1 GiB 185 GiB 7.32 1.00 157 up2 hdd 0.09769 1.00000 100 GiB 9.9 GiB 7.6 GiB 1.2 MiB 2.3 GiB 90 GiB 9.94 1.36 73 up5 hdd 0.19530 1.00000 200 GiB 12 GiB 11 GiB 43 MiB 1.1 GiB 188 GiB 6.18 0.85 158 upTOTAL 900 GiB 66 GiB 57 GiB 95 MiB 9.1 GiB 834 GiB 7.31
MIN/MAX VAR: 0.85/1.36 STDDEV: 1.24
rados df
POOL_NAME USED OBJECTS CLONES COPIES MISSING_ON_PRIMARY UNFOUND DEGRADED RD_OPS RD WR_OPS WR USED COMPR UNDER COMPR
.mgr 1.3 MiB 2 0 6 0 0 0 2696928 5.5 GiB 563117 29 MiB 0 B 0 B
.rgw.root 152 KiB 20 0 40 0 0 0 428 443 KiB 10 7 KiB 0 B 0 B
default.rgw.control 0 B 8 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
default.rgw.log 24 KiB 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
default.rgw.meta 0 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
myfs-metadata 103 MiB 33 0 99 0 0 0 18442579 10 GiB 272672 194 MiB 0 B 0 B
myfs-replicated 5.8 MiB 9 0 27 0 0 0 24 24 KiB 33 1.9 MiB 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.buckets.data 307 MiB 18493 0 36986 0 0 0 767457 942 MiB 2713288 1.2 GiB 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.buckets.index 20 MiB 2827 0 5654 0 0 0 7299856 6.2 GiB 1208180 598 MiB 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.buckets.non-ec 0 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.control 0 B 8 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.log 76 MiB 342 0 684 0 0 0 4944901 4.5 GiB 3764847 1.1 GiB 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.meta 4.3 MiB 526 0 1052 0 0 0 4617928 3.8 GiB 658074 321 MiB 0 B 0 B
mys3.rgw.otp 0 B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 0 B 0 B 0 B
replicapool 56 GiB 5873 0 17619 0 0 0 4482521 65 GiB 132312964 1.3 TiB 0 B 0 Btotal_objects 28143
total_used 65 GiB
total_avail 835 GiB
total_space 900 GiB
ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 0.87895 root default
-5 0.29298 host node01 0 hdd 0.09769 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.000003 hdd 0.19530 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 0.29298 host node02 1 hdd 0.09769 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.000004 hdd 0.19530 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
-7 0.29298 host node03 2 hdd 0.09769 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.000005 hdd 0.19530 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
ceph osd find 1
说明：1为 osd 的 id 号
{"osd": 1,"addrs": {"addrvec": [{"type": "v2","addr": "10.96.12.109:6800","nonce": 701714258},{"type": "v1","addr": "10.96.12.109:6801","nonce": 701714258}]},"osd_fsid": "9b165ff1-1116-4dd8-ab04-59abb6e5e3b5","host": "node02","pod_name": "rook-ceph-osd-1-5cd7b7fd9b-pq76v","pod_namespace": "rook-ceph","crush_location": {"host": "node02","root": "default"}
}
pg 常用命令
ceph pg ls-by-osd 0|head -20
PG OBJECTS DEGRADED MISPLACED UNFOUND BYTES OMAP_BYTES* OMAP_KEYS* LOG STATE SINCE VERSION REPORTED UP ACTING SCRUB_STAMP DEEP_SCRUB_STAMP LAST_SCRUB_DURATION SCRUB_SCHEDULING
2.5 185 0 0 0 682401810 75 8 4202 active+clean 7h 89470'3543578 89474:3900145 [2,4,0]p2 [2,4,0]p2 2023-11-15T01:09:50.285147+0000 2023-11-15T01:09:50.285147+0000 4 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T12:33:31.356087+0000
2.9 178 0 0 0 633696256 423 13 2003 active+clean 117m 89475'2273592 89475:2445503 [4,0,5]p4 [4,0,5]p4 2023-11-15T06:22:49.007240+0000 2023-11-12T21:00:41.277161+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T13:29:45.298222+0000
2.c 171 0 0 0 607363106 178 12 4151 active+clean 14h 89475'4759653 89475:4985220 [2,4,0]p2 [2,4,0]p2 2023-11-14T17:41:46.959311+0000 2023-11-13T07:10:45.084379+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T23:58:48.840924+0000
2.f 174 0 0 0 641630226 218 8 4115 active+clean 12h 89475'4064519 89475:4177515 [2,0,4]p2 [2,0,4]p2 2023-11-14T20:11:34.002882+0000 2023-11-13T13:19:50.306895+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T02:52:50.646390+0000
2.11 172 0 0 0 637251602 0 0 3381 active+clean 7h 89475'4535730 89475:4667861 [0,4,5]p0 [0,4,5]p0 2023-11-15T00:41:28.325584+0000 2023-11-08T22:50:59.120985+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T05:10:15.810837+0000
2.13 198 0 0 0 762552338 347 19 1905 active+clean 5h 89475'6632536 89475:6895777 [5,0,4]p5 [5,0,4]p5 2023-11-15T03:06:33.483129+0000 2023-11-15T03:06:33.483129+0000 5 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T10:29:19.975736+0000
2.16 181 0 0 0 689790976 75 8 3427 active+clean 18h 89475'5897648 89475:6498260 [0,2,1]p0 [0,2,1]p0 2023-11-14T14:07:00.475337+0000 2023-11-13T08:59:03.104478+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T01:55:30.581835+0000
2.1b 181 0 0 0 686268416 437 16 1956 active+clean 5h 89475'4001434 89475:4376306 [5,0,4]p5 [5,0,4]p5 2023-11-15T02:36:36.002761+0000 2023-11-15T02:36:36.002761+0000 4 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T09:15:09.271395+0000
3.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 active+clean 4h 67167'68 89474:84680 [4,5,0]p4 [4,5,0]p4 2023-11-15T04:01:14.378817+0000 2023-11-15T04:01:14.378817+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T09:26:55.350003+0000
3.3 2 0 0 0 34 4880 10 71 active+clean 6h 71545'71 89474:97438 [0,4,5]p0 [0,4,5]p0 2023-11-15T01:55:57.633258+0000 2023-11-12T07:28:22.391454+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T02:46:05.613867+0000
3.6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1987 active+clean 91m 89475'54154 89475:145435 [4,0,5]p4 [4,0,5]p4 2023-11-15T06:48:38.818739+0000 2023-11-08T20:05:08.257800+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T15:08:59.546203+0000
3.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 active+clean 16h 83074'44 89474:84245 [5,1,0]p5 [5,1,0]p5 2023-11-14T15:26:04.057142+0000 2023-11-13T03:51:42.271364+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T19:49:15.168863+0000
3.b 3 0 0 0 8388608 0 0 2369 active+clean 24h 29905'26774 89474:3471652 [4,0,5]p4 [4,0,5]p4 2023-11-14T07:50:38.682896+0000 2023-11-10T20:06:19.530705+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T12:35:50.298157+0000
3.f 4 0 0 0 4194880 0 0 4498 active+clean 15h 42287'15098 89474:905369 [0,5,4]p0 [0,5,4]p0 2023-11-14T17:15:38.681549+0000 2023-11-10T14:00:49.535978+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T22:26:56.705010+0000
4.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 380 active+clean 2h 20555'380 89474:84961 [5,1,0]p5 [5,1,0]p5 2023-11-15T05:29:28.833076+0000 2023-11-09T09:41:36.198863+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T11:28:34.901957+0000
4.a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 active+clean 16h 20555'274 89474:91274 [0,1,2]p0 [0,1,2]p0 2023-11-14T16:09:50.743410+0000 2023-11-14T16:09:50.743410+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T18:12:35.709178+0000
4.b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 352 active+clean 6h 20555'352 89474:85072 [4,0,5]p4 [4,0,5]p4 2023-11-15T01:49:06.361454+0000 2023-11-12T12:44:50.143887+0000 7 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T03:42:06.193542+0000
4.10 1 0 0 0 2474 0 0 283 active+clean 17h 20555'283 89474:89904 [4,2,0]p4 [4,2,0]p4 2023-11-14T14:57:49.174637+0000 2023-11-09T18:56:58.241925+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T02:56:36.556523+0000
4.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 304 active+clean 33h 20555'304 89474:85037 [5,1,0]p5 [5,1,0]p5 2023-11-13T22:55:24.034723+0000 2023-11-11T09:51:00.248512+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T09:18:55.094605+0000
ceph pg ls-by-pool myfs-replicated|head -10
PG OBJECTS DEGRADED MISPLACED UNFOUND BYTES OMAP_BYTES* OMAP_KEYS* LOG STATE SINCE VERSION REPORTED UP ACTING SCRUB_STAMP DEEP_SCRUB_STAMP LAST_SCRUB_DURATION SCRUB_SCHEDULING
4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294 active+clean 14m 20555'294 89474:89655 [4,3,5]p4 [4,3,5]p4 2023-11-15T08:06:30.504646+0000 2023-11-11T14:10:37.423797+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T20:00:48.189584+0000
4.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 282 active+clean 19h 20555'282 89474:91316 [2,3,4]p2 [2,3,4]p2 2023-11-14T13:11:39.095045+0000 2023-11-08T02:29:45.827302+0000 1 periodic deep scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T23:05:45.143337+0000
4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228 active+clean 30h 20555'228 89474:84866 [5,3,4]p5 [5,3,4]p5 2023-11-14T01:51:16.091750+0000 2023-11-14T01:51:16.091750+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T13:37:08.420266+0000
4.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228 active+clean 12h 20555'228 89474:91622 [2,3,1]p2 [2,3,1]p2 2023-11-14T19:23:46.585302+0000 2023-11-07T22:06:51.216573+0000 1 periodic deep scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T02:02:54.588932+0000
4.4 1 0 0 0 2474 0 0 236 active+clean 18h 20555'236 89474:35560 [1,5,3]p1 [1,5,3]p1 2023-11-14T13:42:45.498057+0000 2023-11-10T13:03:03.664431+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T22:08:15.399060+0000
4.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 171 active+clean 23h 20555'171 89474:88153 [3,5,1]p3 [3,5,1]p3 2023-11-14T09:01:04.687468+0000 2023-11-09T23:45:29.913888+0000 6 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T13:08:21.849161+0000
4.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 380 active+clean 2h 20555'380 89474:84961 [5,1,0]p5 [5,1,0]p5 2023-11-15T05:29:28.833076+0000 2023-11-09T09:41:36.198863+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T11:28:34.901957+0000
4.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 active+clean 18h 20555'172 89474:77144 [1,5,3]p1 [1,5,3]p1 2023-11-14T13:52:17.458837+0000 2023-11-09T16:56:57.755836+0000 17 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T01:10:07.099940+0000
4.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 active+clean 15h 20555'272 89474:84994 [5,3,4]p5 [5,3,4]p5 2023-11-14T17:14:47.534009+0000 2023-11-14T17:14:47.534009+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T19:30:59.254042+0000
ceph pg ls-by-primary 0|head -10
PG OBJECTS DEGRADED MISPLACED UNFOUND BYTES OMAP_BYTES* OMAP_KEYS* LOG STATE SINCE VERSION REPORTED UP ACTING SCRUB_STAMP DEEP_SCRUB_STAMP LAST_SCRUB_DURATION SCRUB_SCHEDULING
2.11 172 0 0 0 637251602 0 0 3375 active+clean 7h 89475'4536024 89475:4668155 [0,4,5]p0 [0,4,5]p0 2023-11-15T00:41:28.325584+0000 2023-11-08T22:50:59.120985+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T05:10:15.810837+0000
2.16 181 0 0 0 689790976 75 8 3380 active+clean 18h 89475'5898101 89475:6498713 [0,2,1]p0 [0,2,1]p0 2023-11-14T14:07:00.475337+0000 2023-11-13T08:59:03.104478+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T01:55:30.581835+0000
3.3 2 0 0 0 34 4880 10 71 active+clean 6h 71545'71 89474:97438 [0,4,5]p0 [0,4,5]p0 2023-11-15T01:55:57.633258+0000 2023-11-12T07:28:22.391454+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T02:46:05.613867+0000
3.f 4 0 0 0 4194880 0 0 4498 active+clean 15h 42287'15098 89474:905369 [0,5,4]p0 [0,5,4]p0 2023-11-14T17:15:38.681549+0000 2023-11-10T14:00:49.535978+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T22:26:56.705010+0000
4.a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 active+clean 16h 20555'274 89474:91274 [0,1,2]p0 [0,1,2]p0 2023-11-14T16:09:50.743410+0000 2023-11-14T16:09:50.743410+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T18:12:35.709178+0000
4.1b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 188 active+clean 9h 20572'188 89474:60345 [0,4,5]p0 [0,4,5]p0 2023-11-14T22:45:32.243017+0000 2023-11-09T15:22:58.954604+0000 15 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T05:26:22.970008+0000
26.0 4 0 0 0 2055 0 0 4 active+clean 16h 74696'14 89474:22375 [0,5]p0 [0,5]p0 2023-11-14T16:07:57.126669+0000 2023-11-09T12:57:29.272721+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T17:12:43.441862+0000
26.3 1 0 0 0 104 0 0 1 active+clean 10h 74632'8 89474:22487 [0,4]p0 [0,4]p0 2023-11-14T21:43:19.284917+0000 2023-11-11T13:26:08.679346+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-16T01:39:45.617371+0000
27.5 1 0 0 0 154 0 0 2 active+clean 23h 69518'2 89474:22216 [0,4,2]p0 [0,4,2]p0 2023-11-14T08:56:33.324158+0000 2023-11-10T23:46:33.688281+0000 1 periodic scrub scheduled @ 2023-11-15T20:32:30.759743+0000
ceph osd perf
osd commit_latency(ms) apply_latency(ms)5 2 24 2 23 2 22 0 00 0 01 1 1
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