Vortex GPGPU的github流程跑通与功能模块波形探索
文章目录
- 前言
- 一、跟着官方文档走一遍
- 二、cache子模块的波形仿真
- 2.1 必要的文件内容解释
- 2.2 cache子模块波形仿真——目前环境没啥问题了，就vcd因为配置问题出不来
- 总结
前言
看了那么久的verilog代码和文档，但还是没怎么接触过Vortex GPGPU全流程跑通与功能模块的波形显示。这一节就开始尝试探索这块内容。
一、跟着官方文档走一遍
已经有博客做了流程尝试，看了是通过容器保存运行环境的，我呢，还是老老实实按照流程走！
主要还是参考这个文档：https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex/blob/master/docs/install_vortex.md
我用的是ubuntu18.04镜像，能在vmware上跑通，但还是有些坑点（苦，用了一晚上从vmware开始搭建环境搭完测试例子，很久没接触了，一堆坑，果然代理还是有必要的），我在下面注释中会提到：
# step 1. 安装依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential zlib1g-dev libtinfo-dev libncurses5 uuid-dev libboost-serialization-dev libpng-dev libhwloc-dev# step 2. 升级到g++-11和gcc-11
# 展开一下，ubuntu18.04默认的gcc和g++版本是7.4，没有11的ppa源，因此只能在添加ppa源以后再进行安装
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt update & upgrade
sudo apt install gcc-11 g++-11
# 随后修改gcc和g++运行版本
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11 11# step 3. 下载vortex gpgpu包
git clone --depth=1 --recursive https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex.git
# 多提一嘴，这个步骤有点麻烦，国内下载速度慢
# 我用了proxychains4和socks5通过主机代理加速下载，具体怎么配合不能说太多，我贴个链接
# https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48915167/article/details/136705698
# 加速器方案自个儿确定
# 在有proxychains4的情况下，使用
proxychains4 git clone --depth=1 --recursive https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex.git
# 可以加速下载# step4. build vortex
cd vortex
mkdir -p build
cd build
../configure --xlen=32 --tooldir=$HOME/tools
#./ci/toolchain_install.sh --all # 这一步略麻烦，需要下载包，否则不太能成功，建议改为如下：
proxychains4 ./ci/toolchain_install.sh --all
source ./ci/toolchain_env.sh
make -s
# 至此环境搭建完毕# step 5. 跑一个简单例子——Quick demo running vecadd OpenCL kernel on 2 cores
./ci/blackbox.sh --cores=2 --app=vecadd
跟官网大差不大，差异点只在于国内下载包速度不快而加了proxychains4（快到起飞）以及为gcc/g++升级而多做的事儿！
step 5跑完的结果如下：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build# ./ci/blackbox.sh --cores=2 --app=vecadd
CONFIGS=-DNUM_CLUSTERS=1 -DNUM_CORES=2 -DNUM_WARPS=4 -DNUM_THREADS=4
running: CONFIGS=-DNUM_CLUSTERS=1 -DNUM_CORES=2 -DNUM_WARPS=4 -DNUM_THREADS=4 make -C ./ci/../runtime/simx
running: make -C ./ci/../tests/opencl/vecadd run-simx
make: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/tests/opencl/vecadd'
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-narrowing -pthread -I/root/tools/pocl/include -O2 -DNDEBUG -c /home/dention/vortex/vortex/tests/opencl/vecadd/main.cc -o main.cc.o
In file included from /root/tools/pocl/include/CL/cl.h:20,from /root/tools/pocl/include/CL/opencl.h:24,from /home/dention/vortex/vortex/tests/opencl/vecadd/main.cc:5:
/root/tools/pocl/include/CL/cl_version.h:22:104: note: ‘#pragma message: cl_version.h: CL_TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION is not defined. Defaulting to 300 (OpenCL 3.0)’22 | TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION is not defined. Defaulting to 300 (OpenCL 3.0)")| ^g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-narrowing -pthread -I/root/tools/pocl/include -O2 -DNDEBUG main.cc.o -Wl,-rpath,/root/tools/llvm-vortex/lib -L/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/runtime -lvortex -L/root/tools/pocl/lib -lOpenCL -o vecadd
cp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/tests/opencl/vecadd/kernel.cl kernel.cl
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/root/tools/pocl/lib:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/runtime:/root/tools/llvm-vortex/lib: POCL_VORTEX_XLEN=32 LLVM_PREFIX=/root/tools/llvm-vortex POCL_VORTEX_BINTOOL="OBJCOPY=/root/tools/llvm-vortex/bin/llvm-objcopy /home/dention/vortex/vortex/kernel/scripts/vxbin.py" POCL_VORTEX_CFLAGS="-march=rv32imaf -mabi=ilp32f -O3 -mcmodel=medany --sysroot=/root/tools/riscv32-gnu-toolchain/riscv32-unknown-elf --gcc-toolchain=/root/tools/riscv32-gnu-toolchain -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -nostartfiles -nostdlib -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/kernel/include -DXLEN_32 -DNDEBUG -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +vortex -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +zicond -mllvm -disable-loop-idiom-all" POCL_VORTEX_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-Bstatic,--gc-sections,-T/home/dention/vortex/vortex/kernel/scripts/link32.ld,--defsym=STARTUP_ADDR=0x80000000 /home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/kernel/libvortex.a -L/root/tools/libc32/lib -lm -lc /root/tools/libcrt32/lib/baremetal/libclang_rt.builtins-riscv32.a" VORTEX_DRIVER=simx ./vecadd -n64
Workload size=64
Create context
Allocate device buffers
Create program from kernel source
Upload source buffers
Execute the kernel
Elapsed time: 210 ms
Download destination buffer
Verify result
PASSED!
PERF: core0: instrs=5000, cycles=11921, IPC=0.419428
PERF: core1: instrs=5000, cycles=11922, IPC=0.419393
PERF: instrs=10000, cycles=11922, IPC=0.838785
make: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/tests/opencl/vecadd'
官网的其他md还有一些测试例子，不举例了。但总结下来会发现，这些都是系统层面测试的例子（看结果出现了系统profiler的常见类型的结果），后面可能有探索的必要，先赊账。
目前先看verilog子模块的功能实现。
二、cache子模块的波形仿真
这个没啥.md文件当作参考了，只能看看unittest中有无线索。看一下文件结构：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# tree
.
├── cache
│ ├── cachesim.cpp
│ ├── cachesim.h
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── ram.h
│ └── testbench.cpp
├── cache_top
│ ├── main.cpp
│ └── Makefile
├── common
│ └── vl_simulator.h
├── common.mk
├── core_top
│ ├── main.cpp
│ └── Makefile
├── generic_queue
│ ├── main.cpp
│ └── Makefile
├── issue_top
│ ├── main.cpp
│ └── Makefile
├── Makefile
└── mem_streamer├── Makefile├── memsim.cpp├── memsim.h├── ram.cpp└── ram.h7 directories, 21 files
2.1 必要的文件内容解释
主文件下的Makefile定义了项目的构建目标（如all、clean、run等）和一些特定的构建规则，通常包含了项目的构建逻辑，并且会调用其他Makefile或mk文件来包含共用的构建规则。其内容：
all:$(MAKE) -C cache$(MAKE) -C generic_queue$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer$(MAKE) -C cache_top$(MAKE) -C core_top$(MAKE) -C issue_toprun:$(MAKE) -C cache run$(MAKE) -C generic_queue run$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer run$(MAKE) -C cache_top run$(MAKE) -C core_top run$(MAKE) -C issue_top runclean:$(MAKE) -C cache clean$(MAKE) -C generic_queue clean$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer clean$(MAKE) -C cache_top clean$(MAKE) -C core_top clean$(MAKE) -C issue_top clean
很符合一般的Makefile编写规则，这里的$(MAKE)表示这里的make规则应该有自定义部分。在Makefile中使用$(MAKE)而不是直接写make有几个好处：
1. 可移植性：如果需要在不同的构建系统或环境中使用Makefile，可以通过改变MAKE变量的值来适应不同的构建工具。
2. 灵活性：可以在Makefile中定义MAKE变量的值，例如添加特定的参数或选项，以控制make的行为。
(这部分参考kimichat的回答。kimichat，打广告费，>.<)
接下来看下主文件夹下的common.mk，带注释的代码如下：
# 设置默认的安装目录为当前目录
DESTDIR ?= .# 配置和参数变量为空，可以在其他地方追加
CONFIGS +=
PARAMS +=# 设置C++编译器标志
CXXFLAGS += -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds
# 启用位置无关代码生成，关闭某些警告
CXXFLAGS += -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
# 添加配置标志
CXXFLAGS += $(CONFIGS)# 链接器标志为空
LDFLAGS +=
# RTL包为空
RTL_PKGS +=
# RTL包含路径为空
RTL_INCLUDE +=# 定义调试标志
DBG_FLAGS += -DDEBUG_LEVEL=$(DEBUG) -DVCD_OUTPUT $(DBG_TRACE_FLAGS)# 定义Verilator的标志
VL_FLAGS = --exe
# 使用Verilog 2009标准，启用断言和所有警告
VL_FLAGS += --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic
# 禁用某些警告
VL_FLAGS += -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED
# 设置X初始化策略
VL_FLAGS += --x-initial unique --x-assign unique
# 定义模拟和SV DPI宏
VL_FLAGS += -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI
# 添加配置和参数
VL_FLAGS += $(CONFIGS)
VL_FLAGS += $(PARAMS)
# 添加RTL包含路径
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_INCLUDE)
# 添加RTL包
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_PKGS)
# 指定顶层模块
VL_FLAGS += --cc $(TOP) --top-module $(TOP)# 启用Verilator多线程模拟
THREADS ?= $(shell python -c 'import multiprocessing as mp; print(mp.cpu_count())')
VL_FLAGS += -j $(THREADS)
#VL_FLAGS += --threads $(THREADS) # 另一种多线程选项# 调试配置
ifdef DEBUG# 启用Verilator跟踪和结构跟踪VL_FLAGS += --trace --trace-structs $(DBG_FLAGS)# 添加调试信息和优化级别CXXFLAGS += -g -O0 $(DBG_FLAGS)
else# 定义NDEBUG宏VL_FLAGS += -DNDEBUG# 设置优化级别CXXFLAGS += -O2 -DNDEBUG
endif# 性能计数器配置
ifdef PERFVL_FLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLECXXFLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLE
endif# 默认目标，构建项目
all: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)# 构建项目目标
$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT): $(SRCS)# 使用Verilator构建项目# $@ 是一个自动变量，它代表当前规则中的目标（target）文件名。当你在编写规则时，可以使用 $@ 来引用这个目标。# $< 是一个自动变量，它代表当前规则中的第一个依赖（dependency）文件名。在规则中使用 $< 可以引用规则依赖列表中的第一个文件。verilator --build $(VL_FLAGS) $^ -CFLAGS '$(CXXFLAGS)' -o ../$@# 运行项目目标
run: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)# 运行项目$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)# 波形查看目标
waves: trace.vcd# 使用GTKwave查看波形gtkwave -o trace.vcd# 清理目标
clean:# 清理构建产物rm -rf *.vcd obj_dir $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)
所以需要在ubuntu下安装gtkwave和verilator。
接下来看下主文件夹下的cache子文件夹，如下：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache# tree
.
├── cachesim.cpp
├── cachesim.h
├── Makefile
├── ram.h
└── testbench.cpp0 directories, 5 files
看一下这里的Makefile：
# 获取工程的根目录，即上两级目录的绝对路径
ROOT_DIR := $(realpath ../../..)# 包含根目录下的配置文件
include $(ROOT_DIR)/config.mk# 定义项目名称
PROJECT := cache# 定义RTL源代码目录
RTL_DIR := $(VORTEX_HOME)/hw/rtl
# 定义DPI源代码目录
DPI_DIR := $(VORTEX_HOME)/hw/dpi# 定义单元测试源代码目录
SRC_DIR := $(VORTEX_HOME)/hw/unittest/$(PROJECT)# 设置C++编译器标志，包括头文件的搜索路径
CXXFLAGS := -I$(SRC_DIR) -I$(VORTEX_HOME)/hw/unittest/common -I$(VORTEX_HOME)/sim/common
# 添加硬件源代码目录到头文件搜索路径
CXXFLAGS += -I$(ROOT_DIR)/hw# 定义源文件列表
SRCS := $(DPI_DIR)/util_dpi.cpp
SRCS += $(SRC_DIR)/cachesim.cpp $(SRC_DIR)/testbench.cpp# 定义调试跟踪标志
DBG_TRACE_FLAGS := -DDBG_TRACE_CACHE# 定义RTL包路径
RTL_PKGS := $(RTL_DIR)/VX_gpu_pkg.sv# 设置RTL代码的头文件搜索路径
RTL_INCLUDE := -I$(RTL_DIR) -I$(DPI_DIR) -I$(RTL_DIR)/libs
RTL_INCLUDE += -I$(RTL_DIR)/interfaces -I$(RTL_DIR)/mem -I$(RTL_DIR)/cache# 定义顶层模块名称
TOP := VX_cache_top# 包含通用构建规则和变量定义
include ../common.mk
每个子模块下的Makefile都include了common.mk和根目录下的config.mk，都用于配置编译选项和指定依赖。所以比较直观的是，这些约束都用于unittest主文件下的Makefile文件。我们为了方便，减少编译内容，将Makefile削减为：
all:$(MAKE) -C cache#$(MAKE) -C generic_queue#$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer#$(MAKE) -C cache_top#$(MAKE) -C core_top#$(MAKE) -C issue_toprun:$(MAKE) -C cache run#$(MAKE) -C generic_queue run#$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer run#$(MAKE) -C cache_top run#$(MAKE) -C core_top run#$(MAKE) -C issue_top runclean:$(MAKE) -C cache clean#$(MAKE) -C generic_queue clean#$(MAKE) -C mem_streamer clean#$(MAKE) -C cache_top clean#$(MAKE) -C core_top clean#$(MAKE) -C issue_top clean
只仿真cache模块。
2.2 cache子模块波形仿真——目前环境没啥问题了，就vcd因为配置问题出不来
先在ubuntu安装gtkwave和verilator：
sudo apt-get install gtkwave verilator
改东西，先回到主目录：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex# tree -L 1
.
├── blackbox.simx.cache
├── build
├── ci
├── config.mk.in
├── configure
├── docs
├── hw
├── kernel
├── LICENSE
├── Makefile.in
├── miscs
├── perf
├── README.md
├── runtime
├── sim
├── tests
└── third_party11 directories, 6 files
修改俩文件名：
mv config.mk.in config.mk
mv Makefile.in Makefile
随后在./vortex/hw/unittest下运行makefile，报错：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make all
make -C cache
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target '@VORTEX_HOME@/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp', needed by 'cache'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
Makefile:2: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
原因是DPI_DIR变量使用了$(VORTEX_HOME)，但错误信息显示@VORTEX_HOME@，这意味着 VORTEX_HOME没有被正确替换。接着改：
# 在cache目录下的Makefile中定义VORTEX_HOME
# 定义 VORTEX_HOME
VORTEX_HOME := $(ROOT_DIR)
# 测试一下路径
info-roots:@echo "ROOT_DIR is set to $(ROOT_DIR)"
直接在cache子目录下运行make即可：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache# vim Makefile
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache# make
ROOT_DIR is set to /home/dention/vortex/vortex
好了，没问题了，能找到！接着下一步！
make all
结果是：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make all
make -C cache
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
ROOT_DIR is set to /home/dention/vortex/vortex
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
#make -C generic_queue
#make -C mem_streamer
#make -C cache_top
#make -C core_top
#make -C issue_top
最起码不报错了，这一步应该输出不了什么东西！
接着运行make run：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make run
make -C cache run
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
verilator --build --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -j 1 -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG' -o ../cache
%Error: Invalid Option: --build
%Error: Command Failed /usr/bin/verilator_bin --build --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -j 1 -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG' -o ../cache
../common.mk:50: recipe for target 'cache' failed
make[1]: *** [cache] Error 10
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 2
经过若干次对vortex/hw/unittest/common.mk的修改之后：
DESTDIR ?= .CONFIGS +=
PARAMS +=CXXFLAGS += -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds
CXXFLAGS += -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
CXXFLAGS += $(CONFIGS)LDFLAGS +=
RTL_PKGS +=
RTL_INCLUDE +=DBG_FLAGS += -DDEBUG_LEVEL=$(DEBUG) -DVCD_OUTPUT $(DBG_TRACE_FLAGS)VL_FLAGS = --exe
VL_FLAGS += --language 1800-2009 --assert
VL_FLAGS += -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO
VL_FLAGS += --x-initial unique --x-assign unique
VL_FLAGS += -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI
VL_FLAGS += $(CONFIGS)
VL_FLAGS += $(PARAMS)
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_INCLUDE)
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_PKGS)
VL_FLAGS += --cc $(TOP) --top-module $(TOP)# Enable Verilator multithreaded simulation
THREADS ?= $(shell python -c 'import multiprocessing as mp; print(mp.cpu_count())')# Debugging
ifdef DEBUGVL_FLAGS += --trace --trace-structs $(DBG_FLAGS)CXXFLAGS += -g -O0 $(DBG_FLAGS)
elseVL_FLAGS += -DNDEBUGCXXFLAGS += -O2 -DNDEBUG
endif# Enable perf counters
ifdef PERFVL_FLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLECXXFLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLE
endifall: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT): $(SRCS)verilator $(VL_FLAGS) $^ -CFLAGS '$(CXXFLAGS)' --output-split 20000@$(MAKE) -C obj_dir -f V$(TOP).mk -j $(THREADS)run: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)waves: trace.vcdgtkwave -o trace.vcdclean:rm -rf *.vcd obj_dir $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)
还是报错：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make run
make -C cache run
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
verilator --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG' --output-split 20000
%Error: /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs/VX_find_first.sv:31: Unknown verilator lint message code: IMPORTSTAR, in /*verilator lint_off IMPORTSTAR*/
%Error: /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs/VX_find_first.sv:34: Unknown verilator lint message code: IMPORTSTAR, in /*verilator lint_on IMPORTSTAR*/
%Error: Exiting due to 2 error(s)
%Error: Command Failed /usr/bin/verilator_bin --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG' --output-split 20000
../common.mk:48: recipe for target 'cache' failed
make[1]: *** [cache] Error 10
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 2
这里报错原因大概率就是verilator版本不对了，嗐，查一下已安装的verilator版本：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# verilator -V
Verilator 3.916 2017-11-25 rev verilator_3_914-65-g0478dbdCopyright 2003-2017 by Wilson Snyder. Verilator is free software; you can
redistribute it and/or modify the Verilator internals under the terms of
either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic
License Version 2.0.See http://www.veripool.org/verilator for documentationSummary of configuration:Compiled in defaults if not in environment:SYSTEMC = SYSTEMC_ARCH = SYSTEMC_INCLUDE = SYSTEMC_LIBDIR = VERILATOR_ROOT = /usr/share/verilatorEnvironment:PERL = SYSTEMC = SYSTEMC_ARCH = SYSTEMC_INCLUDE = SYSTEMC_LIBDIR = VERILATOR_ROOT = VERILATOR_BIN =
这版本太过古老，vortex gpgpu最新版（截止到2024-10-01）都有差不多快7年的差距了。卸了老版本的verilator，改用新版本的verilator，参考：https://verilator.org/guide/latest/install.html
# Prerequisites:
sudo apt-get install git help2man perl python3 make autoconf g++ flex bison ccache
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-perftools-dev numactl perl-doc
sudo apt-get install libfl2 # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install libfl-dev # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)git clone https://github.com/verilator/verilator # Only first time# Every time you need to build:
unsetenv VERILATOR_ROOT # For csh; ignore error if on bash
unset VERILATOR_ROOT # For bash
cd verilator
git pull # Make sure git repository is up-to-date
git tag # See what versions exist
#git checkout master # Use development branch (e.g. recent bug fixes)
#git checkout stable # Use most recent stable release
#git checkout v{version} # Switch to specified release versionautoconf # Create ./configure script
./configure # Configure and create Makefile
make -j `nproc` # Build Verilator itself (if error, try just 'make')
sudo make install
安装完后再测试一下版本
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/verilator# verilator -V
Verilator 5.029 devel rev v5.028-158-g03012da11Copyright 2003-2024 by Wilson Snyder. Verilator is free software; you can
redistribute it and/or modify the Verilator internals under the terms of
either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic
License Version 2.0.See https://verilator.org for documentationSummary of configuration:Compiled in defaults if not in environment:SYSTEMC = SYSTEMC_ARCH = SYSTEMC_INCLUDE = SYSTEMC_LIBDIR = VERILATOR_ROOT = /usr/local/share/verilatorSystemC system-wide = 0Environment:MAKE = PERL = PYTHON3 = SYSTEMC = SYSTEMC_ARCH = SYSTEMC_INCLUDE = SYSTEMC_LIBDIR = VERILATOR_BIN = VERILATOR_ROOT = /usr/local/share/verilatorSupported features (compiled-in or forced by environment):COROUTINES = 1SYSTEMC =
ok，接下来回到原版的common.mk文件，重新运行，还是出现报错：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make run
make -C cache run
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
verilator --build --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -j 1 -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG' -o ../cache
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/obj_dir'
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -O2 -DNDEBUG -Os -c -o cachesim.o /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp
In file included from /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp:14:
/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.h:24:10: fatal error: VX_config.h: No such file or directory24 | #include <VX_config.h>| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
VVX_cache_top.mk:69: recipe for target 'cachesim.o' failed
make[2]: *** [cachesim.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/obj_dir'
%Error: make -C obj_dir -f VVX_cache_top.mk -j 1 exited with 2
%Error: Command Failed ulimit -s unlimited 2>/dev/null; exec /usr/local/share/verilator/bin/verilator_bin --build --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -j 1 -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache\ -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common\ -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common\ -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw\ -std=c++17\ -Wall\ -Wextra\ -Wfatal-errors\ -Wno-array-bounds\ -fPIC\ -Wno-maybe-uninitialized\ \ -O2\ -DNDEBUG -o ../cache
../common.mk:50: recipe for target 'cache' failed
make[1]: *** [cache] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 2
错误信息显示编译过程中找不到文件VX_config.h，不过很简单用find命令确定一下是否存在：
find /home/<user_name>/vortex/vortex/ -name VX_config.h
我这边实际显示是：
/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw/VX_config.h
那接下来很容易，就是.mk中指定该文件的地址，完整内容是：
DESTDIR ?= .CONFIGS +=
PARAMS +=# 添加 VX_config.h 文件的路径
CXXFLAGS += -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds
CXXFLAGS += -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
CXXFLAGS += -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw # 添加包含路径
CXXFLAGS += $(CONFIGS)LDFLAGS +=
RTL_PKGS +=
RTL_INCLUDE +=DBG_FLAGS += -DDEBUG_LEVEL=$(DEBUG) -DVCD_OUTPUT $(DBG_TRACE_FLAGS)VL_FLAGS = --exe
VL_FLAGS += --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic
VL_FLAGS += -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED
VL_FLAGS += --x-initial unique --x-assign unique
VL_FLAGS += -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI
VL_FLAGS += $(CONFIGS)
VL_FLAGS += $(PARAMS)
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_INCLUDE)
VL_FLAGS += $(RTL_PKGS)
VL_FLAGS += --cc $(TOP) --top-module $(TOP)# Enable Verilator multithreaded simulation
THREADS ?= $(shell python -c 'import multiprocessing as mp; print(mp.cpu_count())')
VL_FLAGS += -j $(THREADS)# Debugging
ifdef DEBUGVL_FLAGS += --trace --trace-structs $(DBG_FLAGS)CXXFLAGS += -g -O0 $(DBG_FLAGS)
elseVL_FLAGS += -DNDEBUGCXXFLAGS += -O2 -DNDEBUG
endif# Enable perf counters
ifdef PERFVL_FLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLECXXFLAGS += -DPERF_ENABLE
endifall: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT): $(SRCS)verilator --build $(VL_FLAGS) $^ -CFLAGS '$(CXXFLAGS)' -o ../$@run: $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)$(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)waves: trace.vcdgtkwave -o trace.vcdclean:rm -rf *.vcd obj_dir $(DESTDIR)/$(PROJECT)
接着
make clean
make run
当然了，不出意外还是报错，不过幸运的是不是配置问题：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest# make run
make -C cache run
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
verilator --build --exe --language 1800-2009 --assert -Wall -Wpedantic -Wno-DECLFILENAME -Wno-REDEFMACRO -Wno-GENUNNAMED --x-initial unique --x-assign unique -DSIMULATION -DSV_DPI -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/libs -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/interfaces -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/mem -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/VX_gpu_pkg.sv --cc VX_cache_top --top-module VX_cache_top -j 1 -DNDEBUG /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp -CFLAGS '-I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG' -o ../cache
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/obj_dir'
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -Os -c -o util_dpi.o /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/dpi/util_dpi.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -Os -c -o cachesim.o /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/cachesim.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -Os -c -o testbench.o /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/testbench.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -c -o verilated.o /usr/local/share/verilator/include/verilated.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -c -o verilated_dpi.o /usr/local/share/verilator/include/verilated_dpi.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -c -o verilated_threads.o /usr/local/share/verilator/include/verilated_threads.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -x c++-header VVX_cache_top__pch.h -o VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast.gch
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top.o VVX_cache_top.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__1.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__1.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__2.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__2.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_ha36da8de__0.o VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_ha36da8de__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_hc66bcb2d__0.o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_hc66bcb2d__0.cpp
ccache g++ -Os -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast -c -o VVX_cache_top__Dpi.o VVX_cache_top__Dpi.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -x c++-header VVX_cache_top__pch.h -o VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow.gch
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top__ConstPool_0.o VVX_cache_top__ConstPool_0.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024root__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024unit__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024unit__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_h89ae607b__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_h89ae607b__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_h9ab0d52c__0__Slow.o VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_h9ab0d52c__0__Slow.cpp
ccache g++ -I. -MMD -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include -I/usr/local/share/verilator/include/vltstd -DVM_COVERAGE=0 -DVM_SC=0 -DVM_TIMING=0 -DVM_TRACE=0 -DVM_TRACE_FST=0 -DVM_TRACE_VCD=0 -faligned-new -fcf-protection=none -Wno-bool-operation -Wno-shadow -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/sim/common -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -I/home/dention/vortex/vortex/build/hw -O2 -DNDEBUG -include VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow -c -o VVX_cache_top__Syms.o VVX_cache_top__Syms.cpp
echo "" > VVX_cache_top__ALL.verilator_deplist.tmp
g++ util_dpi.o cachesim.o testbench.o verilated.o verilated_dpi.o verilated_threads.o VVX_cache_top__ALL.a -pthread -lpthread -latomic -o ../cache
rm VVX_cache_top__ALL.verilator_deplist.tmp
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache/obj_dir'
- V e r i l a t i o n R e p o r t: Verilator 5.029 devel rev v5.028-158-g03012da11
- Verilator: Built from 0.525 MB sources in 44 modules, into 8.925 MB in 25 C++ files needing 0.151 MB
- Verilator: Walltime 56.544 s (elab=0.371, cvt=2.312, bld=53.396); cpu 3.058 s on 1 threads; alloced 330.363 MB
./cache
[1] %Error: VX_cache_mshr.sv:224: Assertion failed in TOP.VX_cache_top.cache.banks[0].bank.cache_mshr: 1: *** -bank0-mshr invalid release: addr=0x7d3b9c00, id=7 (#0)
%Error: /home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/rtl/cache/VX_cache_mshr.sv:224: Verilog $stop
Aborting...
../common.mk:54: recipe for target 'run' failed
make[1]: *** [run] Aborted (core dumped)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache'
Makefile:10: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 2
在VX_cache_mshr.sv的第224行，有一个断言检查失败，导致模拟程序终止。看下该文件：
// Copyright © 2019-2023
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.`include "VX_cache_define.vh"// This is an implementation of a MSHR for pipelined multi-banked cache.
// We allocate a free slot from the MSHR before processing a core request
// and release the slot when we get a cache hit. This ensure that we do not
// enter the cache bank pipeline when the MSHR is full.
// During a memory fill response, we initiate the replay sequence
// and dequeue all pending entries for the given cache line.
//
// Pending core requests stored in the MSHR are sorted by the order of
// arrival and are dequeued in the same order.
// Each entry has a next pointer to the next entry pending for the same cache line.
//
// During the fill operation, the MSHR will release the MSHR entry at fill_id
// which represents the first request in the pending list that initiated the memory fill.
//
// The dequeue operation directly follows the fill operation and will release
// all the subsequent entries linked to fill_id (pending the same cache line).
//
// During the allocation operation, the MSHR will allocate the next free slot
// for the incoming core request. We return the allocated slot id as well as
// the slot id of the previous entry for the same cache line. This is used to
// link the new entry to the pending list during finalization.
//
// The lookup operation is used to find all pending entries for a given cache line.
// This is used to by the cache bank to determine if a cache miss is already pending
// and therefore avoid issuing a memory fill request.
//
// The finalize operation is used to release the allocated MSHR entry if we had a hit.
// If we had a miss and finalize_pending is true, we link the allocated entry to
// its corresponding pending list (via finalize_prev).
//
// Warning: This MSHR implementation is strongly coupled with the bank pipeline
// and as such changes to either module requires careful evaluation.
//
// This architecture implements three pipeline stages:
// - Arbitration: cache bank arbitration before entering pipeline.
// fill and dequeue operations are executed at this stage.
// - stage 0: cache bank tag access stage.
// allocate and lookup operations are executed at this stage.
// - stage 1: cache bank tdatag access stage.
// finalize operation is executed at this stage.
//module VX_cache_mshr #(parameter `STRING INSTANCE_ID= "",parameter BANK_ID = 0,// Size of line inside a bank in bytesparameter LINE_SIZE = 16,// Number of banksparameter NUM_BANKS = 1,// Miss Reserv Queue Knobparameter MSHR_SIZE = 4,// Request debug identifierparameter UUID_WIDTH = 0,// MSHR parametersparameter DATA_WIDTH = 1,parameter MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH = `LOG2UP(MSHR_SIZE)
) (input wire clk,input wire reset,`IGNORE_UNUSED_BEGINinput wire[`UP(UUID_WIDTH)-1:0] deq_req_uuid,input wire[`UP(UUID_WIDTH)-1:0] lkp_req_uuid,input wire[`UP(UUID_WIDTH)-1:0] fin_req_uuid,
`IGNORE_UNUSED_END// memory fillinput wire fill_valid,input wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] fill_id,output wire [`CS_LINE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] fill_addr,// dequeueoutput wire dequeue_valid,output wire [`CS_LINE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] dequeue_addr,output wire dequeue_rw,output wire [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dequeue_data,output wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] dequeue_id,input wire dequeue_ready,// allocateinput wire allocate_valid,input wire [`CS_LINE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] allocate_addr,input wire allocate_rw,input wire [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] allocate_data,output wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] allocate_id,output wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] allocate_prev,output wire allocate_ready,// lookupinput wire lookup_valid,input wire [`CS_LINE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] lookup_addr,output wire [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] lookup_pending,output wire [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] lookup_rw,// finalizeinput wire finalize_valid,input wire finalize_release,input wire finalize_pending,input wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] finalize_id,input wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] finalize_prev
);`UNUSED_PARAM (BANK_ID)reg [`CS_LINE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] addr_table [MSHR_SIZE-1:0];reg [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] next_index [MSHR_SIZE-1:0];reg [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] valid_table, valid_table_n;reg [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] next_table, next_table_x, next_table_n;reg [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] write_table;reg allocate_rdy, allocate_rdy_n;reg [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] allocate_id_r, allocate_id_n;reg dequeue_val, dequeue_val_n;reg [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] dequeue_id_r, dequeue_id_n;wire [MSHR_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] prev_idx;wire allocate_fire = allocate_valid && allocate_ready;wire dequeue_fire = dequeue_valid && dequeue_ready;wire [MSHR_SIZE-1:0] addr_matches;for (genvar i = 0; i < MSHR_SIZE; ++i) beginassign addr_matches[i] = valid_table[i] && (addr_table[i] == lookup_addr);endVX_lzc #(.N (MSHR_SIZE),.REVERSE (1)) allocate_sel (.data_in (~valid_table_n),.data_out (allocate_id_n),.valid_out (allocate_rdy_n));VX_onehot_encoder #(.N (MSHR_SIZE)) prev_sel (.data_in (addr_matches & ~next_table_x),.data_out (prev_idx),`UNUSED_PIN (valid_out));always @(*) beginvalid_table_n = valid_table;next_table_x = next_table;dequeue_val_n = dequeue_val;dequeue_id_n = dequeue_id;if (fill_valid) begindequeue_val_n = 1;dequeue_id_n = fill_id;endif (dequeue_fire) beginvalid_table_n[dequeue_id] = 0;if (next_table[dequeue_id]) begindequeue_id_n = next_index[dequeue_id];end else begindequeue_val_n = 0;endendif (finalize_valid) beginif (finalize_release) beginvalid_table_n[finalize_id] = 0;endif (finalize_pending) beginnext_table_x[finalize_prev] = 1;endendnext_table_n = next_table_x;if (allocate_fire) beginvalid_table_n[allocate_id] = 1;next_table_n[allocate_id] = 0;endendalways @(posedge clk) beginif (reset) beginvalid_table <= '0;allocate_rdy <= 0;dequeue_val <= 0;end else beginvalid_table <= valid_table_n;allocate_rdy <= allocate_rdy_n;dequeue_val <= dequeue_val_n;endif (allocate_fire) beginaddr_table[allocate_id] <= allocate_addr;write_table[allocate_id] <= allocate_rw;endif (finalize_valid && finalize_pending) beginnext_index[finalize_prev] <= finalize_id;enddequeue_id_r <= dequeue_id_n;allocate_id_r <= allocate_id_n;next_table <= next_table_n;end`RUNTIME_ASSERT((~allocate_fire || ~valid_table[allocate_id_r]), ("%t: *** %s inuse allocation: addr=0x%0h, id=%0d (#%0d)", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(allocate_addr, BANK_ID), allocate_id_r, lkp_req_uuid))`RUNTIME_ASSERT((~finalize_valid || valid_table[finalize_id]), ("%t: *** %s invalid release: addr=0x%0h, id=%0d (#%0d)", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(addr_table[finalize_id], BANK_ID), finalize_id, fin_req_uuid))`RUNTIME_ASSERT((~fill_valid || valid_table[fill_id]), ("%t: *** %s invalid fill: addr=0x%0h, id=%0d", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(addr_table[fill_id], BANK_ID), fill_id))VX_dp_ram #(.DATAW (DATA_WIDTH),.SIZE (MSHR_SIZE),.LUTRAM (1)) entries (.clk (clk),.reset (reset),.read (1'b1),.write (allocate_valid),.wren (1'b1),.waddr (allocate_id_r),.wdata (allocate_data),.raddr (dequeue_id_r),.rdata (dequeue_data));assign fill_addr = addr_table[fill_id];assign allocate_ready = allocate_rdy;assign allocate_id = allocate_id_r;assign allocate_prev = prev_idx;assign dequeue_valid = dequeue_val;assign dequeue_addr = addr_table[dequeue_id_r];assign dequeue_rw = write_table[dequeue_id_r];assign dequeue_id = dequeue_id_r;// return pending entries for the given cache lineassign lookup_pending = addr_matches;assign lookup_rw = write_table;`UNUSED_VAR (lookup_valid)`ifdef DBG_TRACE_CACHEreg show_table;always @(posedge clk) beginif (reset) beginshow_table <= 0;end else beginshow_table <= allocate_fire || lookup_valid || finalize_valid || fill_valid || dequeue_fire;endif (allocate_fire)`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s allocate: addr=0x%0h, prev=%0d, id=%0d (#%0d)\n", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(allocate_addr, BANK_ID), allocate_prev, allocate_id, lkp_req_uuid));if (lookup_valid)`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s lookup: addr=0x%0h, matches=%b (#%0d)\n", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(lookup_addr, BANK_ID), lookup_pending, lkp_req_uuid));if (finalize_valid)`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s finalize release=%b, pending=%b, prev=%0d, id=%0d (#%0d)\n", $time, INSTANCE_ID,finalize_release, finalize_pending, finalize_prev, finalize_id, fin_req_uuid));if (fill_valid)`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s fill: addr=0x%0h, addr=0x%0h, id=%0d\n", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(addr_table[fill_id], BANK_ID), `CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(fill_addr, BANK_ID), fill_id));if (dequeue_fire)`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s dequeue: addr=0x%0h, id=%0d (#%0d)\n", $time, INSTANCE_ID,`CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(dequeue_addr, BANK_ID), dequeue_id_r, deq_req_uuid));if (show_table) begin`TRACE(3, ("%d: %s table", $time, INSTANCE_ID));for (integer i = 0; i < MSHR_SIZE; ++i) beginif (valid_table[i]) begin`TRACE(3, (" %0d=0x%0h", i, `CS_LINE_TO_FULL_ADDR(addr_table[i], BANK_ID)));if (write_table[i])`TRACE(3, ("(w)"));else`TRACE(3, ("(r)"));if (next_table[i])`TRACE(3, ("->%0d", next_index[i]));endend`TRACE(3, ("\n"));endend
`endifendmodule
大概率是这里的参数配置出了问题，后面琢磨一下。
可以看下输出文件的结构：
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache# tree
.
├── cache
├── cachesim.cpp
├── cachesim.h
├── Makefile
├── obj_dir
│ ├── cachesim.d
│ ├── cachesim.o
│ ├── testbench.d
│ ├── testbench.o
│ ├── util_dpi.d
│ ├── util_dpi.o
│ ├── verilated.d
│ ├── verilated_dpi.d
│ ├── verilated_dpi.o
│ ├── verilated.o
│ ├── verilated_threads.d
│ ├── verilated_threads.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__1__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__2.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__2.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h763c9220__2.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__1.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__1.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__DepSet_h9edbfabb__1.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024root__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_h89ae607b__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_h89ae607b__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_h89ae607b__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_ha36da8de__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_ha36da8de__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__DepSet_ha36da8de__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top___024unit__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__ALL.a
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_classes.mk
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__ConstPool_0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__ConstPool_0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__ConstPool_0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Dpi.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Dpi.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Dpi.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Dpi.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top.mk
│ ├── VVX_cache_top.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__pch.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__pch.h.fast.gch
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__pch.h.slow.gch
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Syms.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Syms.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Syms.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__Syms.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__ver.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top__verFiles.dat
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__DepSet_hd3f6db6d__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D40_T6__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__DepSet_hb15d137d__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_mem_bus_if__D4_T10__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_h9ab0d52c__0__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_h9ab0d52c__0__Slow.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_h9ab0d52c__0__Slow.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_hc66bcb2d__0.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_hc66bcb2d__0.d
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__DepSet_hc66bcb2d__0.o
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1.h
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__Slow.cpp
│ ├── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__Slow.d
│ └── VVX_cache_top_VX_sp_ram__D15_S10_N1_R1__Slow.o
├── ram.h
└── testbench.cpp1 directory, 111 files
root@ubuntu:/home/dention/vortex/vortex/hw/unittest/cache# ls
cache cachesim.cpp cachesim.h Makefile obj_dir ram.h testbench.cpp
篇幅已经比较长了，博客继续输出已经开始卡住了。放在下一篇琢磨。
总结
本篇比较丝滑地跑通官网demo，但意义不大。目前还是想看清楚各个子模块的功能及其波形。
相关文章：
Vortex GPGPU的github流程跑通与功能模块波形探索
文章目录 前言一、跟着官方文档走一遍二、cache子模块的波形仿真2.1 必要的文件内容解释2.2 cache子模块波形仿真——目前环境没啥问题了，就vcd因为配置问题出不来 总结 前言 看了那么久的verilog代码和文档，但还是没怎么接触过Vortex GPGPU全流程跑通与…...
10.2 Linux_并发_进程相关函数
创建子进程 函数声明如下： pid_t fork(void); 返回值：失败返回-1，成功返回两次，子进程获得0(系统分配)，父进程获得子进程的pid 注意：fork创建子进程，实际上就是将父进程复制一遍作为子进程&…...
【深度学习基础模型】玻尔兹曼机BM|受限玻尔兹曼机RBM|深度置信网络DBN详细理解并附实现代码。
【深度学习基础模型】玻尔兹曼机Boltzmann machines (BM)|受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM)|深度置信网络Deep belief networks (DBN)详细理解并附实现代码。 【深度学习基础模型】玻尔兹曼机Boltzmann machines (BM)|受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Boltzmann m…...
滑动窗口-＞dd爱框框
1.题目： 2.题解： 2.1为什么用滑动窗口优化： 因为元素都是大于0的 所以：当找到大于等于x的值时，right可以不用返回 两个指针都往后走；因此可以使用滑动窗口优化暴力解法 2.2：滑动窗口具体使用步…...
Python从入门到高手4.1节-掌握条件控制语句
目录 4.1.1 理解条件控制 4.1.2 if, elif, else 4.1.3 条件表达式 4.1.4 条件控制可以嵌套 4.1.5 if语句的三元运算 4.1.6 国庆节快乐 4.1.1 理解条件控制 在日常生活中，我们常喜欢说如果, "如果怎么样，那么就会怎么样"。"如果&qu…...
使用Qt实现实时数据动态绘制的折线图示例
基于Qt的 QChartView 和定时器来动态绘制折线图。它通过动画的方式逐步将数据点添加到图表上，并动态更新坐标轴的范围，提供了一个可以实时更新数据的折线图应用。以下是对代码的详细介绍及其功能解析： 代码概述 该程序使用Qt的 QChartView…...
【人人保-注册安全分析报告-无验证方式导致安全隐患】
前言 由于网站注册入口容易被黑客攻击，存在如下安全问题： 1. 暴力破解密码，造成用户信息泄露 2. 短信盗刷的安全问题，影响业务及导致用户投诉 3. 带来经济损失，尤其是后付费客户，风险巨大，造…...
Redis6 多线程模型
优质博文：IT-BLOG-CN 一、单线程的优缺点 对于一个请求操作Redis主要做3件事情：从客户端读取数据/解析、执行Redis命令、回写数据给客户端。所以主线程其实就是把所有操作的这3件事情串行一起执行，因为是基于内存，所以执行速度非…...
Python的异步编程
什么是协程？ 协程不是计算机系统提供，程序员人为创造。 协程也可以被称为微线程，是一种用户态内的上下文切换技术。简而言之，其实就是通过一个线程实现代码块相互切换执行。 实现协程有那么几种方法： greenlet&…...
初识Linux · 进程等待
目录 前言： 进程等待是什么 为什么需要进程等待 进程等待都在做什么 前言： 通过上文的学习，我们了解了进程终止，知道终止是在干什么，终止的三种情况，以及有了退出码，错误码的概念ÿ…...
面向对象建模
UML 关系 UML 关系主要有：依赖、关联、聚合、组合、实现、继承。 类图 #mermaid-svg-jcAjcVcPmgmWDpcI {font-family:"trebuchet ms",verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-jcAjcVcPmgmWDpcI .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#m…...
MetaJUI v0.4 遇到的一些问题及解决办法记录
1、Unity3d 版本 2022.3.29f1。 2、MetaJUI v0.4 的下载，https://download.csdn.net/download/xingchengaiwei/89334848 3、将MetaJUI v0.4解压，用Unity3d 打开项目，会出现如下问题，按照图中提示操作即可。 4、打开工程后会出现…...
从零开始学习OMNeT++系列第二弹——新建一个OMNeT++的工程
上一篇第一弹介绍了OMNeT是什么以及如何安装OMNeT，现在来说一下如何新建一个自己的OMNeT的工程。 在 Omnet安装完成后，samples/tictoc 中有该例子的完整文件，你可以立刻运行该文件看他是怎么工作的，不过更推荐按接下来的步骤一步…...
【Android】布局优化—include，merge，ViewStub的使用方法
引言 1.重要性 在Android应用开发中，布局是用户界面的基础。一个高效的布局不仅能提升用户体验，还能显著改善应用的性能。随着应用功能的复杂性增加，布局的优化变得尤为重要。优化布局能够减少渲染时间，提高响应速度，…...
传奇外网架设教程带图文解说—Gee引擎
架设前准备工作： ①通过百度网盘下载版本、补丁、客户端和DBC2000。版本解压到D盘，客户端解压到D盘或是E盘，补丁先不解压 ②安装和配置DBC2000，有些版本不一定用的是DBC2000数据库，看引擎默认的数据库是哪个 DBC数据…...
MySQL | excel数据输出insert语句
需求 在日常生产运维过程中，有很多需要进行人工梳理的excel数据，到了研发这一侧需要转为sql语句进行数据修正，如何输出insert插入语句？ 方案 在空白列插入，选择需要的列 "INSERT INTO tab_name1 (name, desc) …...
足球青训俱乐部管理：Spring Boot技术驱动
摘 要 随着社会经济的快速发展，人们对足球俱乐部的需求日益增加，加快了足球健身俱乐部的发展，足球俱乐部管理工作日益繁忙，传统的管理方式已经无法满足足球俱乐部管理需求，因此，为了提高足球俱乐部管理效率…...
一次实践：给自己的手机摄像头进行相机标定
文章目录 1. 问题引入2. 准备工作2.1 标定场2.2 相机拍摄 3. 基本原理3.1 成像原理3.2 畸变校正 4. 标定解算4.1 代码实现4.2 详细解析4.2.1 解算实现4.2.2 提取点位 4.3 解算结果 5. 问题补充 1. 问题引入 不得不说，现在的计算机视觉技术已经发展到足够成熟的阶段…...
【docker学习】Linux系统离线方式安装docker环境方法
centos7-linux安装docker(离线方式) 下载docker的安装文件 https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ 下载的是：docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz 这个压缩文件 将docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz文件上传到centos7-linux系统上，用ftp工具上传即可 解压…...
vscode开发uniapp安装插件指南
安装vuets的相关插件 首先是vue的相关插件，目前2024年9月应该是vue-offical 安装uniapp开发插件 uni-create-view ：快速创建 uni-app 页面 安装uni-create-view之后修改插件拓展设置 勾选第一个选择创建视图时创建同名文件夹 选择第二个创建文件夹中生…...
Elasticsearch7.7.1集群不能相互发现的问题解决以及Elasticsearch7.7.1安装analysis-ik中文分词插件的应用
一、Elasticsearch7.7.1集群不能相互发现的问题解决 在使用elasticsearch7.7.1搭建集群，使用了3台服务器作为节点，但在搭建的过程中发现每台服务器的elasticsearch服务都正常，但是不能相互发现，期间进行了一些配置的修改偶尔出现了…...
蓝牙Mesh介绍
蓝牙Mesh（Bluetooth Mesh）是一种基于蓝牙技术的无线通信网络拓扑，用于在设备之间创建大规模的多点到多点网络。蓝牙Mesh网络可以让多个蓝牙设备相互通信和协作，适合需要高覆盖范围和高可靠性的场景，例如智能家居、工业…...
Qt 窗口中鼠标点击事件的坐标探讨
// 鼠标点击事件 void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {/*event->pos()、event->windowPos()和event->localPos()都表示鼠标点击位置在窗口中的位置，它们的值都是一样的，区别在于event->pos()是QPoint类型，event-&…...
服务器虚拟化的全面指南
1. 引言 在数字化转型的浪潮中，服务器虚拟化成为现代IT基础设施的核心组成部分。它通过将物理服务器资源分割成多个虚拟资源，极大地提高了资源利用率和灵活性。本篇文章将深入探讨服务器虚拟化的概念、优势、挑战、技术工具、最佳实践及未来发展趋势。 …...
Linux启动mysql报错
甲方公司意外停电，所有服务器重启后，发现部署在Linux上的mysql数据库启动失败.再加上老员工离职，新接手项目，对Linux系统了解不多，解决起来用时较多，特此记录。 1.启动及报错 1.1 启动语句1 启动语句1&a…...
基于大数据的二手房价数据可视化系统
作者：计算机学姐 开发技术：SpringBoot、SSM、Vue、MySQL、JSP、ElementUI、Python、小程序等，“文末源码”。 专栏推荐：前后端分离项目源码、SpringBoot项目源码、Vue项目源码、SSM项目源码、微信小程序源码 精品专栏：…...
C++模拟实现vector容器【万字模拟✨】
更多精彩内容..... 🎉❤️播主の主页✨😘 Stark、-CSDN博客 本文所在专栏： 学习专栏C语言_Stark、的博客-CSDN博客 项目实战C系列_Stark、的博客-CSDN博客 数据结构与算法_Stark、的博客-CSDN博客 座右铭：梦想是一盏明灯ÿ…...
论文笔记：LAFF 文本到视频检索的新基准
整理了ECCV2022 Lightweight Attentional Feature Fusion: A New Baseline for Text-to-Video Retrieval 论文的阅读笔记 背景模型问题定义LAFF(Lightweight Attention Feature Fusion)LAFF Block 实验消融实验可视化对比试验 这篇文章提出了一种新颖灵活的特征融合方式&#x…...
iSTFT 完美重构的条件详解
目录 引言1. 短时傅里叶变换（STFT）与逆变换（iSTFT）概述2. 完美重构的条件3. 数学推导4. 实现要点5. 示例代码6. 总结 引言 在数字信号处理领域，短时傅里叶变换（Short-Time Fourier Transform，简…...
SSH（安全外壳协议）可以基于多种加密算法
SSH（安全外壳协议）可以基于多种加密算法，确保数据的机密性和完整性。以下是 SSH 中常见的加密类型： 1. 对称加密 对称加密算法用于加密会话中的数据，常见的算法包括： AES（高级加密标准&#…...
深圳做企业网站的公司推荐/自己的网站
说明：之前在CentOS7下配置过bridge，现在讲bridge模式改为普通模式后，查看网卡的时候还是可以看到很多垃圾信息，想彻底删除自己不想要的网卡配置信息，操作如下:[rootlinux-node1 ~]# ip add list 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,U…...
想开发一个旧物交易网站应该怎么做/万能bt搜索引擎
0. 前言是什么原因不敢上MySQL MGR？1. 什么是MySQL MGR当我在群里说起MySQL MGR时，的确还有人不知道这是啥东东。有群友打趣，说这是：美国人卖狗肉蒙古人我只能说，你们真的都是天才。言归正传。MySQL MGR是MySQL组复制&…...
云南省关于加强政府网站建设/网站怎么收录到百度
Hello: Person person = new Person(); person.Name = “xueyubin”; person.WeChat = “18309212110”; person.HeaderPhoto=“戴眼镜、黑眼圈、格子衫、牛仔裤、双肩包”; person.Sex = “男”; String major[] = { ‘C’,“C++”, “Linux”,“MySQL” }; person.IWantSay(“…...
网站后台密码怎么改/影视后期培训班一般要多少钱
目录 1. HashShuffleManager 2. 优化的 HashShuffleManager 3 spark SortShuffle流程 4 Tungsten Sort Shuffle 运行机制 5 SortShuffle具体详解 5.1 map阶段 5.2 Reduce阶段 1. HashShuffleManager shuffle write 阶段，主要就是在一个 stage 结束计算之后&…...
网页游戏交易平台官网/seo网站诊断顾问
数据透视表(pivot table)数据透视表与GroupBy抽象类，操作方法类似，常见于 Excel 表格应用中。数据透视表，将每一列数据作为输入，将数据不断细分成，多个维度累计信息的二维数据表。两者之间的区别：是数据透视…...
智卡会员管理系统/上海搜索引擎优化公司排名
计算机知识单项选择题1.实现虚拟存储器的目的是()。A.实现存储保护 B.实现程序浮动C.扩充辅存容量 D.扩充主存容量2.如果一个磁盘的容量为 40G，盘块的大小为 4K，那么该磁盘的 FAT 大小为：()。A.20MB.25MC.30MD.35M3.在下列存储管理方案中&…...