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STM32 F103C8T6学习笔记8：0.96寸单色OLED显示屏显示字符

news 文章来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64257614/article/details/132333275 2024/10/8 18:40:37

使用STM32F103 C8T6 驱动0.96寸单色OLED显示屏:

OLED显示屏的驱动，在设计开发中OLED显示屏十分常见，因此今日学习一下。一篇文章从程序到显示都讲通。

文章提供源码、原理解释、测试工程下载，测试效果图展示。

OLED驱动原理—IIC通信：

SSD1306 单色 0.96 OLED 显示屏特性

程序理解与设计：

1.操作时序—写命令、写数据：

二、清屏命令：

三、初始化SSD1306显示：

四、开启与关闭指令：

五、OLED坐标设置：

六、常用ASCLL码字符字库：

七、字符显示函数：

程序设计：

测试效果：

测试工程下载：

OLED驱动原理—IIC通信：

这里是基础原理，可以大致浏览即可，有个基本印象：

下图为 0.96寸单色OLED，他们有四个针脚：VCC GND SCK SDA

前俩个就是供电的，后俩个是IIC通信接口，与单片机通信。

SSD1306 单色 0.96 OLED 显示屏特性

OLED显示屏可以从最大160度的各个角度观看。
该显示器支持 3v 和 5v 电源，这使得它可以与 3.3V 和 5V 逻辑一起工作。
SSD1306驱动程序及其库使OLED可以通过简单的命令显示字符和位图。
不同颜色的 OLED 也可供选择，甚至不同尺寸也可供选择。
与 LCD 相比，OLED 显示屏尺寸更小，显示效果更好

0.96 寸OLED显示屏所用的驱动IC为SSD1306；

其具有内部升压功能；所以在设计的时候不需要再专一设计升压电路；

当然了本屏也可以选用外部升压。

SSD1306的每页包含了128个字节，总共8页，这样刚好是 128*64 的点阵大小。

由上图可知，0.96寸OLED有八页，128列，每一页又有8小行：

对于一个0.96寸OLED，有8页（也可以称为8个水平扫描线）和128列。通过8页和128列，可以操作所有64x128个像素点。

第一步是控制页数：

OLED屏幕的每一页都是由一组水平扫描线构成的，每次只能显示一页。通过控制页数的切换，我们可以在屏幕上显示不同的内容。总共有8页，可以通过指令来切换到目标页。

第二步是控制列数：

在每一页上，OLED屏幕有128列。列数确定了水平方向的像素点位置。我们可以通过指令来选择在特定页上的目标列。

这样，我们可以通过控制页数和列数的组合来操作到所有64x128个像素点。可以根据需要在特定的页和列上显示图形、文字或其他内容。

程序理解与设计：

1.操作时序—写命令、写数据：

由上图可知，在通过IIC尝试控制OLED时，有俩个主要的操作：1.写数据0x40 2.写命令0x00

因此写指令与写数据的操作过程完全一致，只是写入指令与数据的寄存器不同，一个是0x00,一个是0x40，选择好了写入的寄存器是指令还是数据后，就能传递我们具体的指令或者数据了：

/**********************************************
// IIC Write Command
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{IIC_Start();Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);            //Slave address,SA0=0IIC_Wait_Ack();	Write_IIC_Byte(0x00);			//write commandIIC_Wait_Ack();	Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command); IIC_Wait_Ack();	IIC_Stop();
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write Data
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{IIC_Start();Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);			//D/C#=0; R/W#=0IIC_Wait_Ack();	Write_IIC_Byte(0x40);			//write dataIIC_Wait_Ack();	Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);IIC_Wait_Ack();	IIC_Stop();
}

二、清屏命令：

接下来讲解一下清屏命令，从这个命令我们可以初步明白一下：写命令与写数据具体代表什么，以及8页，128列，究竟是怎么操作的：

首先是整了一个写入函数，这个函数没有别的意思，就是整合了Write_IIC_Command（）与Write_IIC_Data(），起到了有命令写命令，有数据写数据的效果，主要是方便后续程序编写，不管写数据还是命令，直接调用它就行了。

它有俩个参数：第一个参数dat是数据，第二个参数cmd就是选择这个dat数据是写入命令寄存器的还是写入数据寄存器的。

期间还写了俩个宏定义，用来提醒自己，这里的步骤是写命令寄存器的还是写数据寄存器的：

#define OLED_CMD  0	//写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1	//写数据void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd)
{if(cmd){ Write_IIC_Data(dat);}else { Write_IIC_Command(dat);}
}

//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!	  
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{  u8 i,n;		    for(i=0;i<8;i++)  {  OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); } //更新显示
}

我们可以看到，整个函数一进入就是进行一个8次的循环，每次循环进入：

首先就会先选择哪一页需要清空，而OLED共有八页，因此需要循环八次来选择0~7这八个页号~

其次选择哪一列需要清空，因为这是个屏幕，我们使用平面直角坐标系里确定一个点来理解，如果OLED是横向显示的，前面的页就好比确定了Y坐标，这里的列就是确定了X坐标，这样，先确定了Y，再内套一个循环128次，依次选择一列上的X进行清空。

综上：这个函数总共是8*128个循环操作，才使得OLED全部清空~~~

三、初始化SSD1306显示：

这部分初始化分为单片机IIC引脚的初始化、以及对SSD1306写入一些必要命令的初始化

在单片机IIC引脚的初始化方面不多说，而对SSD1306写入一些必要命令方面，我们可以通过我的注释看出，有对比度、反显等可以设置，具体写入什么进行设置可以百度，我这配的都是正常的通用设置：这种写命令，一般都是先写寄存器，在写数据设置：

//初始化SSD1306					    
void OLED_Init(void)
{ 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;                  //定义初始化结构体RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);	 //使能APB2端口时钟GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;	 //初始化B6,B7GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		   //推挽输出GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;      //速度50MHzGPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);	               //初始化GPIOBGPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7);							delay_ms(100);                               OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--display off                    关闭显示屏OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address        设置低列地址 OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address       设置高列地址OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address         设置起始行地址OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD);//--set page address               设置页地址OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // contract control               设置对比度控制OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);//--128                            对比度值设置为128OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//set segment remap                设置段重映射OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--normal / reverse               设置正常显示/反向显示OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)   设置多路复用比率（1到64）OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD);//--1/32 duty                      设置Duty值为1/32OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Com scan direction               设置COM扫描方向OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset              设置显示偏移OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置显示起始行OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD);//set osc division                 设置振荡器分频OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置振荡器分频值为80OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8,OLED_CMD);//set area color mode off          设置区域颜色模式关闭OLED_WR_Byte(0x05,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置区域颜色模式值为05OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge Period            设置预充电周期OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置预充电周期值为F1OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//set com pin configuartion        设置COM引脚配置OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置COM引脚配置值为12OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//set Vcomh                        设置VcomhOLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置Vcomh值为30OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//set charge pump enable           设置充电泵使能OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//                                 设置充电泵使能值为14OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel             打开显示屏
}

四、开启与关闭指令：

这是OLED开启与关闭的函数，主要原理也是向它的寄存器写数据命令，可以快捷开启关闭OLED，一般程序初始化时会关闭OLED，防止乱显示，初始化完成后打开即可：

有时开机刷新比较慢，像素可能会一行一行刷出来，这时可以先调用 OLED_Display_Off（），在紧接着调用刷新显示的函数，然后在调用OLED_Display_On（），像素就不会一行一行刷出来了~~原理就是等他刷新显示的函数循环加载完成了，再整个打开OLED：

//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ONOLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFFOLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}

五、OLED坐标设置：

这是设置OLED显示绘制起点的函数，每种文字，图像都有占用的范围，比如宋体汉字，每个字一般占用16*16像素,而字母可以占用更少的像素区域~~：

//坐标设置
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{ OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD); 
}

如图可以更直观理解一个中文字是怎么点亮的，小框代表一个中文字需要占用的像素区，大框就是OLED全部显示区，Y坐标代表页，X坐标代表列。

六、常用ASCLL码字符字库：

这是常用ASCLL码字符字库，分俩种大小：12*6以及16*8的字母：这个直接复制使用即可：

//常用ASCII表
//偏移量32
//ASCII字符集
//偏移量32
//大小:12*6
/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =		
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8X16[]=	  
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 00x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 10x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 20x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 30x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 40xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 50x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 60x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 70x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 80x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 90x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 100x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 110x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 120x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 130x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 140x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 150x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 160x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 170x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 180x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 190x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 200x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 210x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 220x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 230x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 240x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 250x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 260x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 270x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 280x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 290x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 300x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 310xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 320x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 330x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 340xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 350x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 360x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 370x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 380xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 390x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 400x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 410x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 420x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 430x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 440x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 450x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 460xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 470x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 480xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 490x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 500x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 510x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 520x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 530x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 540xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 550x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 560x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 570x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 580x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 590x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 600x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 610x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 620x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 630x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 640x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 650x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 660x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 670x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 680x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 690x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 700x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 710x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 720x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 730x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 740x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 750x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 760x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 770x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 780x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 790x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 800x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 810x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 820x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 830x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 840x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 850x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 860x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 870x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 880x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 890x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 900x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 910x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 920x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 930x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

七、字符显示函数：

这是在指定位置显示一个字符的函数，X,Y是它的起始区域，chr就是该字符的ASCLL码，Size是选择它的显示占用像素点，16*8还是12*6（本质上是引用六中的常用字库）；

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size)
{      	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}if(Char_Size ==16){OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	for(i=0;i<8;i++)OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);for(i=0;i<8;i++)OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);}else {	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);for(i=0;i<6;i++)OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);}
}

程序设计：

在坐标（0,0）处打印一个大写的A（16*8像素），

在坐标（12,0）处打印一个小写的b（12*6像素），

并全屏闪烁（每0.5秒）。

主函数代码：

之前其余函数代码都一个个讲了，因此这里只贴出主函数代码：

#include "main.h"int main(void)
{	init_ALL();     //初始化所有函数while(1){OLED_ShowChar(0,0,'A',16);OLED_ShowChar(12,0,'b',12);		OLED_Display_On();delay_ms(500);OLED_Display_Off();delay_ms(500);}
}//初始化所有函数：
void init_ALL(void)
{SysTick_Init(72);         //初始化滴答计时器
//	Timer2_Init();						//初始化定时器2i2c_GPIO_Config();	      //IIC初始化	OLED_Init();              //初始化OLED屏幕OLED_Clear();             //清空屏幕数据
}

测试效果：

测试工程下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_64257614/88232233?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503

OLED驱动原理—IIC通信：

SSD1306 单色 0.96 OLED 显示屏特性

程序理解与设计：

1.操作时序—写命令、写数据：

二、清屏命令：

三、初始化SSD1306显示：

四、开启与关闭指令：

五、OLED坐标设置：

六、常用ASCLL码字符字库：

七、字符显示函数：

程序设计：

测试效果：

测试工程下载：

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