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Tailwind 练手项目

用到的技巧 Tailwind CSS 速成 应该都提过了，我不记得这里有什么特别新的知识

整体完成图大概这样：

一个纯静态页面，没有做 JS 之类的特效，不过做了移动端适配，说实话我写到一半的时候改了不少……不是很喜欢这个 up 的风格，有点无意义的嵌套 div 就为了实现 CSS。

整体来说可以分成这么几个部分：

• heading

• site banner

  这里根据移动端进行了一些字体的修改

• banner

• cards

  几个 cards 重复性挺高的，基本上就是 cv 内容，除了 client 那里结构有点变，所以重新写了一下中间的内容

  不过整体的 card 结构都差不多

• contact

• footer

下面就按照这几个方向拆解一下

heading

<nav class="bg-white shadow-lg"><div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4"><div class="flex items-center space-x-7"><div class=""><a href="#" class="flex items-center py-4 px-2"><img src="images/house.png" alt="logo" class="h-8 w-8 pr-2" /><span class="block font-semibold text-gray-700 text-lg">Prime Properties</span></a></div><ul class="hidden md:flex space-x-1 items-center"><li class="px-2 py-4 border-green-500 border-b-4"><a href="" class="text-gray-500 font-semibold">Home</a></li><li class="px-2 py-4"><ahref=""class="text-gray-500 font-semibold hover:text-green-500 transition duration-300">Services</a></li><li class="px-2 py-4"><ahref=""class="text-gray-500 font-semibold hover:text-green-500 transition duration-300">About</a></li><li class="px-2 py-4"><ahref=""class="text-gray-500 font-semibold hover:text-green-500 transition duration-300">Contact</a></li></ul></div></div>
</nav>

内容看着挺多的，其实基本都是字体颜色、padding 之类的设定，以及 hover 变色之类的。

这里移动端的适配是通过 hidden md:flex，理解起来就是 md 以上的分界点使用 flex，md 以下不显示，如：

Tailwind 是一个移动优先的 CSS 库，因此所有的样式都会优先应用到小设备上，需要对大设备单独进行声明。

site banner

这里比较多的就是 breakpoint 的设置与修改，另外 letter-spacing，tailwind 用的是 tracking 来进行修改。

<main class="mt-10 px-4 md:mt-16 mx-auto max-w-7xl lg:mt-20 lg:px-8 xl:mt-28"><div class="text-center lg:text-left"><h1 class="tracking-tight font-extrabold text-4xl sm:text-5xl md:text-6xl"><span class="block xl:inline">Preminum Properties</span><span class="block text-green-500 xl:inline">Non-premium Prices</span></h1><pclass="text-base mt-3 text-gray-500 md:text-xl sm:mt-5 sm:text-lg sm:mx-auto lg:mx-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Odit doloresquidem ratione autem, expedita illo repudiandae eius natus numquam dolorea corrupti voluptas id rem quisquam, sequi aut nulla accusantium?</p><div class="mt-5 sm:mt-8 flex justify-center lg:justify-start"><div class="m-2"><buttontype="button"class="flex w-full justify-center bg-green-500 text-white px-8 py-3 rounded-md">View properties</button></div><div class="m-2"><buttonclass="flex w-full justify-center bg-green-100 text-green-700 px-8 py-3 rounded-md"type="button">Explore locations</button></div></div></div>
</main>

整体来说知道对应的 CSS 是什么，这个 HTML 结构看起来就不会特别的吃力，移动端适配做的是将公司名换行，并且按钮居中：

card

card 用的是 grid 写的，这里主要做的就是，小屏幕显示 1 个 col，中屏幕 2 个 col，大屏幕 3 个 col，这里 tailwind 的实现胃：grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3。

其余部分都是基础样式的修改：

<div class="mt-6 justify-center flex"><h2 class="text-3xl text-gray-500 mb-2">Recent Properties</h2>
</div><!-- card -->
<div class="grid p-10 grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-5"><!-- card --><div class="rounded shadow-lg overflow-hidden"><img class="w-full" src="images/home1.jpg" alt="" /><div class="px-6 py-4"><h2 class="font-bold text-2xl mb-2">sit dicta placeat</h2><p class="text-gray-700">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis officiavero tempore pariatur officiis aspernatur iste omnis placeat non maxime,iure sit doloremque tenetur aperiam hic ad exercitationem fugitvoluptatibus?</p></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="text-green-300 font-bold text-sm px-3 py-1 mr-2 mb-2 inline-block">$450,000</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Beds</span><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Baths</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-10"><buttonclass="inline-block bg-green-500 rounded-full px-4 py-1 font-bold text-white mr-2 mb-2">View Property</button></div></div><div class="rounded shadow-lg overflow-hidden"><img class="w-full" src="images/home2.jpg" alt="" /><div class="px-6 py-4"><h2 class="font-bold text-2xl mb-2">sit dicta placeat</h2><p class="text-gray-700">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis officiavero tempore pariatur officiis aspernatur iste omnis placeat non maxime,iure sit doloremque tenetur aperiam hic ad exercitationem fugitvoluptatibus?</p></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="text-green-300 font-bold text-sm px-3 py-1 mr-2 mb-2 inline-block">$450,000</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Beds</span><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Baths</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-10"><buttonclass="inline-block bg-green-500 rounded-full px-4 py-1 font-bold text-white mr-2 mb-2">View Property</button></div></div><div class="rounded shadow-lg overflow-hidden"><img class="w-full" src="images/home3.jpg" alt="" /><div class="px-6 py-4"><h2 class="font-bold text-2xl mb-2">sit dicta placeat</h2><p class="text-gray-700">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis officiavero tempore pariatur officiis aspernatur iste omnis placeat non maxime,iure sit doloremque tenetur aperiam hic ad exercitationem fugitvoluptatibus?</p></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="text-green-300 font-bold text-sm px-3 py-1 mr-2 mb-2 inline-block">$450,000</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Beds</span><spanclass="inline-block bg-gray-200 rounded-full px-3 py-1 text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mr-2 mb-2">7 Baths</span></div><div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-10"><buttonclass="inline-block bg-green-500 rounded-full px-4 py-1 font-bold text-white mr-2 mb-2">View Property</button></div></div>
</div>

banner

banner 就是背景图，这里主要是用 inline style 写的：

<!-- banner -->
<divclass="h-screen py-20"style="background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5),rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)),url('images/luxury.jpg');"
><div class="container mx-auto px-6 mt-40"><h2 class="text-4xl font-bold text-white mb-2">Experience Luxury Like Never Before</h2><h3 class="text-gray-200 text-2xl mb-8">Temporibus rerum ducimus omnis perferendis qui.</h3><buttonclass="text-white uppercase border-2 px-8 py-4 font-bold tracking-wider shadow-lg">Explore More</button></div>
</div>

我查了一下，这个 tailwind 没有定制到图片+linear-gradient 的程度，如果要放在类名里，要用 qrbitrary values：

<div class="bg-[url('/img/hero-pattern.svg')]"><!-- ... -->
</div>

contact

做的变化也不是很多，就是小屏幕下所有的 input 单独占一行，这个用 flex-wrap
做就好了：

<!-- contact -->
<div class="mt-20 justify-center flex"><h2 class="text-3xl text-gray-500 mb-2">Contact Us</h2>
</div>
<div class="bg-green-300 mt-5 flex p-10 justify-center items-center"><form class="w-full max-w-lg"><div class="flex mb-6 flex-wrap"><div class="w-full md:w-1/2 px-3 mb-6 md:mb-0"><labelfor="firstname"class="block uppercase text-xs text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2 tracking-wider">First Name</label><inputtype="text"id="firstname"class="block w-full border border-green-500 py-3 px-4 rounded outline-none text-gray-700"placeholder="Your First Name"/><p class="mt-2 text-green-500 italic text-xs">Please fill out this field</p></div><div class="w-full md:w-1/2 px-3"><labelfor="lastname"class="block uppercase text-xs text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2 tracking-wider">Last Name</label><inputtype="text"id="lastname"class="block w-full border border-green-500 py-3 px-4 rounded outline-none text-gray-700"placeholder="Your Last Name"/></div></div><div class="flex mb-6"><div class="w-full px-3"><labelfor="email"class="block uppercase text-xs text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2 tracking-wider">Your Email</label><inputtype="email"id="email"class="block w-full border border-green-500 py-3 px-4 rounded outline-none text-gray-700"placeholder="Your Email"/><p class="mt-2 italic text-gray-700 text-xs">Some tips - as long as it needs</p></div></div><div class="flex mb-6"><div class="w-full px-3"><labelfor="message"class="block uppercase text-xs text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2 tracking-wider">message</label><textareaid="message"class="˝resize-none appearance-none h-48 block w-full border border-green-500 py-3 px-4 rounded outline-none text-gray-700"placeholder="Your Email"></textarea></div></div><div class="md:flex md:items-center"><div class="md:w-1/3 px-3"><buttontype="button"class="shadow bg-green-500 text-white py- px-4 rounded">Send</button></div></div></form>
</div>

footer

<!-- footer -->
<footer class="pt-40 px-4"><divclass="container flex flex-col lg:flex-row justify-between lg:justify-around mx-auto space-y-8"><a href="" class="flex justify-center"><div class="flex items-center"><img src="images/house.png" alt="" class="h-8 w-8 mr-4" /><span class="font-semibold text-gray-500 text-2xl">Prime Properties</span></div></a><divclass="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-x-3 gap-y-8 text-sm justify-center"><div class="space-y-3"><h3 class="uppercase text-green-500 tracking-wide text-lg">Product</h3><ul class="space-y-1"><li><a href="#">Features</a></li><li><a href="#">Integrations</a></li><li><a href="#">Pricing</a></li><li><a href="#">FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="space-y-3"><h3 class="uppercase text-green-500 tracking-wide text-lg">Company</h3><ul class="space-y-1"><li><a href="#">Features</a></li><li><a href="#">Integrations</a></li></ul></div><div class="space-y-3"><h3 class="uppercase text-green-500 tracking-wide text-lg">Developers</h3><ul class="space-y-1"><li><a href="#">Features</a></li><li><a href="#">Integrations</a></li><li><a href="#">Pricing</a></li><li><a href="#">FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="space-y-3"><h3 class="uppercase text-green-500 tracking-wide text-lg">Social Media</h3><ul class="space-y-1 flex justify-start space-x-7 items-center"><li><a href="#"><svgfill="#000000"width="30px"height="30px"viewBox="0 0 24 24"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><gid="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier"stroke-linecap="round"stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"><pathd="M12 2.03998C6.5 2.03998 2 6.52998 2 12.06C2 17.06 5.66 21.21 10.44 21.96V14.96H7.9V12.06H10.44V9.84998C10.44 7.33998 11.93 5.95998 14.22 5.95998C15.31 5.95998 16.45 6.14998 16.45 6.14998V8.61998H15.19C13.95 8.61998 13.56 9.38998 13.56 10.18V12.06H16.34L15.89 14.96H13.56V21.96C15.9164 21.5878 18.0622 20.3855 19.6099 18.57C21.1576 16.7546 22.0054 14.4456 22 12.06C22 6.52998 17.5 2.03998 12 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All rights reserved.</div>
</footer>

footer 长主要因为 svg……我应该用 fontawesome 的 icon 的（挠头

这里主要的效果就是超大屏幕下，logo 和其他的 footer 在一条线上，如第一张效果图所展示。在到 md-大屏幕的时候，logo 单独占据一行，footer 上用 grid 做了 4 个 column，到 md 以下的时候 grid 就是 22 对其了，如：

我唯一的问题就是觉得，在小屏幕下贴边太厉害了……是不是都剧中效果看起来会好很多……？

总结

如果是实际生产项目，我是不推荐这么写的。卡片里面有很多重复的代码，这些都是可以通过 directives 抽出来，封装专门的一个卡片类：

@layer components {.menu-button {@apply text-white bg-indigo-700;}
}

这么写，代码短还行，长的话理解起来会稍微有点麻烦。

原本的写法是小设备也会用上 breakpoint，如： sm:<css here> ，我写的时候把小设备忽略了……因为原 up 只声明了 sm，这样的话 xs 设备（也没多少 xs 设备了吧……）的实现会稍微有点不受控制。