C++上机实验|多态性编程练习

1.实验目的

(1)理解多态性的概念。
(2)掌握如何用虚函数实现动态联编
(3)掌握如何利用虚基类。

2.实验内容

设计一个飞机类 plane,由它派生出歼击机类fighter和轰炸机类 bomber,歼击机类fighter 和轰炸机类bomber 又共同派生出歼轰机(多用途战斗机)。利用虚函数和虚基类描述飞机类及其派生的类族。

3. 参考代码

#include <iostream>	
using namespace std;
class  plane                	//飞机
{
private:double aerofoil;      	//机翼double  airframe;     	//机身double  empennage;    	//尾翼double voyage;        	//航程int  passenger;       	//乘员数
public:plane(double,double,double,double,int);virtual void display();
};
void plane::display()
{
cout<<"\t"<<aerofoil<<"\t"<<airframe<<"\t"<<empennage<<"\t"<<voyage<<"\t"<<passenger;
}
plane::plane(double wing,double frame,double tail,double distance,int num)
{aerofoil=wing; airframe=frame; empennage=tail; voyage=distance;passenger=num;
}
class  fighter:public plane           //歼击机
{
private:int missile;  //导弹数
public:fighter(double,double,double,double,int,int);void fight();void display();
};
fighter::fighter(double wing,double frame,double tail,double distance,int num,int load_missile):plane(wing,frame,tail,distance,num)
{missile=load_missile;
}
void fighter::fight()
{ cout<<"Fight!"<<endl;
}
void fighter::display()
{cout<<"This is a fighter!"<<endl;plane::display();cout<<"\t"<<missile<<endl;
}
class  bomber:public plane            	//轰炸机
{
private:double bomb;       					//载弹量
public:bomber(double, double,double,double,int,double);void atack();double getbomb();void display();
};
bomber::bomber(double wing,double frame,double tail,double distance, 
int num, double load_bomb):plane(wing,frame,tail,distance,num)
{bomb=load_bomb;
}
void bomber::atack()
{cout<<"Atack!"<<endl;
}
double bomber::getbomb()
{return bomb;
}
void bomber::display()
{cout<<"This is a bomber!"<<endl;plane::display();cout<<"\t"<<bomb<<endl;
}
class  fighter_bomber:virtual public fighter,virtual public bomber//歼轰机：多用途战斗机
{
public:fighter_bomber(double, double,double,double,int,int,double);void display();
};
void fighter_bomber::display()
{cout<<"This is a fighter_bomber!"<<endl;fighter::display();cout<<"\t"<<getbomb()<<endl;fight();atack();
}fighter_bomber::fighter_bomber(double wing,double frame,double tail, 
double distance,int num,int load_missile,double load_bomb): fighter 
(wing,frame,tail,distance,num,load_missile),bomber(wing,frame,tail,
distance,num,load_bomb)
{ }
void main()
{fighter f(10.0, 6.0, 2.5,1800,1,8);          	//歼击机f.display();bomber b(30,9,6,12000,12,6000);              		//轰炸机b.display();fighter_bomber fb(20,7,3.2,4000,2,6,2500);  	//歼轰机fb.display();
}