【java】【项目实战】[外卖九]项目优化（缓存）

目录

一、问题说明

二、环境搭建

2.1 Git管理代码

2.1.1 创建本地仓库

2.1.2 创建远程仓库

2.1.3 创建分支--》推送到远程仓库

2.2 maven坐标

2.3 配置文件application.yml

2.4 配置类RedisConfig

三、缓存短信验证码

3.1 实现思路

3.2 代码改造

3.2.1 UserController

3.3 功能测试

四、缓存菜品数据

4.1 实现思路

4.2 代码改造

4.2.1 第一步改造DishController 中list方法

4.2.2 第三步改造DishController中的save和update方法 

4.3 功能测试

五、Spring Cache

5.1 Spring Cache介绍

5.2 Spring Cache常用注解

5.3 Spring Cache使用方式

 5.3.1 pom

六、缓存套餐数据

6.1 实现思路

6.2 代码改造

 6.2.1 pom 坐标

6.2.2 application.yml配置缓存数据过期时间

6.2.3 开启缓存注解功能 ReggieApplication

 6.2.4  R实现 Serializable 接口

 6.2.5 在SetmealController的list方法加入@Cacheable注解

6.2.6 在SetmealController的delete方法加入@CacheEvict注解

6.2.7 在SetmealController的save方法加入@CacheEvict注解

6.3 功能测试

---

前言：使用缓存进行项目优化

一、问题说明

二、环境搭建

2.1 Git管理代码

2.1.1 创建本地仓库

2.1.2 创建远程仓库

略。。后续都省略

2.1.3 创建分支--》推送到远程仓库

略

2.2 maven坐标

    <!--redis--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>

2.3 配置文件application.yml

server:port: 8080
spring:application:# 应用名称 可选name: reggie_take_out_spuerdatasource:druid:driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=trueusername: rotpassword: ruredis:host: 127.0.0.1port: 6379password: 123database: 0
mybatis-plus:configuration:#在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射map-underscore-to-camel-case: truelog-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImplglobal-config:db-config:id-type: ASSIGN_ID
# 文件上传目录
reggie:path: D:\images\

2.4 配置类RedisConfig

package com.runa.reggie.config;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {@Beanpublic RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();//默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializerredisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);return redisTemplate;}
}

三、缓存短信验证码

3.1 实现思路

3.2 代码改造

3.2.1 UserController

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.User;
import com.runa.reggie.service.UserService;
import com.runa.reggie.utils.SMSUtils;
import com.runa.reggie.utils.ValidateCodeUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;/*** 发送手机短信验证码* @param user* @return*/@PostMapping("/sendMsg")public R<String> sendMsg(@RequestBody User user, HttpSession session){//获取手机号String phone = user.getPhone();if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(phone)){//生成随机的4位验证码String code = ValidateCodeUtils.generateValidateCode(4).toString();log.info("code={}",code);//调用阿里云提供的短信服务API完成发送短信//SMSUtils.sendMessage("瑞吉外卖","",phone,code);//需要将生成的验证码保存到Session
//            session.setAttribute(phone,code);// 将生成的验证码缓存到Redis中,并且设置有效期为5分钟redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);return R.success("手机验证码短信发送成功");}return R.error("短信发送失败");}/*** 移动端用户登录* @param map* @param session* @return*/@PostMapping("/login")public R<User> login(@RequestBody Map map, HttpSession session){log.info(map.toString());//获取手机号String phone = map.get("phone").toString();//获取验证码String code = map.get("code").toString();//从Session中获取保存的验证码
//        Object codeInSession = session.getAttribute(phone);//从redis中获取缓存的验证码Object codeInSession = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);//进行验证码的比对（页面提交的验证码和Session中保存的验证码比对）if(codeInSession != null && codeInSession.equals(code)){//如果能够比对成功，说明登录成功LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(User::getPhone,phone);User user = userService.getOne(queryWrapper);if(user == null){//判断当前手机号对应的用户是否为新用户，如果是新用户就自动完成注册user = new User();user.setPhone(phone);user.setStatus(1);userService.save(user);}session.setAttribute("user",user.getId());// 如果用户登录成功，删除redis缓存的验证码redisTemplate.delete(phone);return R.success(user);}return R.error("登录失败");}}

3.3 功能测试

启动后端服务、启动redis

http://localhost:8080/front/page/login.html

四、缓存菜品数据

4.1 实现思路

4.2 代码改造

4.2.1 第一步改造DishController 中list方法

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.DishFlavor;
import com.runa.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;/*** 菜品管理*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dish")
@Slf4j
public class DishController {@Autowiredprivate DishService dishService;@Autowiredprivate DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;@Autowiredprivate CategoryService categoryService;@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;/*** 新增菜品* @param dishDto* @return*/@PostMappingpublic R<String> save(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto){log.info(dishDto.toString());dishService.saveWithFlavor(dishDto);return R.success("新增菜品成功");}@GetMapping("/page")public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){// 构造分页构造器对象Page<Dish> pageInfo = new Page<>(page, pageSize);Page<DishDto> dishDtoPage = new Page<>();//条件构造器LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();// 添加过滤条件queryWrapper.like(name != null,Dish::getName,name);// 添加排序条件queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);//执行分页查询dishService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);// 对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo, dishDtoPage,"records");List<Dish> records = pageInfo.getRecords();List<DishDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();// 分类idCategory category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);String categoryName = category.getName();dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);return dishDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());dishDtoPage.setRecords(list);return R.success(dishDtoPage);}/*** 根据ID 查询菜品和对应口味信息 回显* @param id* @return*/@GetMapping("/{id}")public R<DishDto> get(@PathVariable Long id){log.info("要查询显示的菜品信息是：{}",id);DishDto dishDto = dishService.getByIdWithFlavor(id);return R.success(dishDto);}/*** 修改菜品* @param dishDto* @return*/@PutMappingpublic R<String> update(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto){log.info(dishDto.toString());dishService.updateWithFlavor(dishDto);return R.success("修改菜品成功");}//    /**
//     * 根据条件查询对于菜品数据
//     * @param dish
//     * @return
//     */
//    @GetMapping("/list")
//    public R<List<Dish>> list(Dish dish){
//
//        // 构造查询条件
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper =new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());
//        // 添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品
//        queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);
//        // 天添加排序条件
//        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);
//        List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);
//        return R.success(list);
//    }
//}/*** 根据条件查询对于菜品数据* @param dish* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")public R<List<DishDto>> list(Dish dish){List<DishDto> dishDtoList = null;// 动态构造keyString key = "dish_" + dish.getCategoryId() + "_" + dish.getStatus();// 先从redis获取缓存数据dishDtoList = (List<DishDto>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);if(dishDtoList != null){// 1 如果存在，直接返回，无需查询数据库return R.success(dishDtoList);}// 2 如果不存在，需要查询数据库，// 构造查询条件LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper =new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());// 添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);// 天添加排序条件queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);dishDtoList = list.stream().map((item) -> {DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();// 分类id//根据id查询分类对象Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);if(category != null){String categoryName = category.getName();dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);}// 当前菜品的idLong dishId = item.getId();LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dishId);List<DishFlavor> dishFlavorList = dishFlavorService.list(lambdaQueryWrapper);dishDto.setFlavors(dishFlavorList);return dishDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());// 2-1 不存在，将查询到的菜品数据缓存到redisredisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,dishDtoList,60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);return R.success(dishDtoList);}
}

4.2.2 第三步改造DishController中的save和update方法 

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.DishFlavor;
import com.runa.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;/*** 菜品管理*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dish")
@Slf4j
public class DishController {@Autowiredprivate DishService dishService;@Autowiredprivate DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;@Autowiredprivate CategoryService categoryService;@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;/*** 新增菜品* @param dishDto* @return*/@PostMappingpublic R<String> save(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto){log.info(dishDto.toString());dishService.saveWithFlavor(dishDto);// 清理Redis所有菜品的缓存数据
//        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("dish_*");// 清理Redis某个分类下的菜品的缓存数据// 动态构造keyString key = "dish_" + dishDto.getCategoryId() + "_1";redisTemplate.delete(key);return R.success("新增菜品成功");}@GetMapping("/page")public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){// 构造分页构造器对象Page<Dish> pageInfo = new Page<>(page, pageSize);Page<DishDto> dishDtoPage = new Page<>();//条件构造器LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();// 添加过滤条件queryWrapper.like(name != null,Dish::getName,name);// 添加排序条件queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);//执行分页查询dishService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);// 对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo, dishDtoPage,"records");List<Dish> records = pageInfo.getRecords();List<DishDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();// 分类idCategory category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);String categoryName = category.getName();dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);return dishDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());dishDtoPage.setRecords(list);return R.success(dishDtoPage);}/*** 根据ID 查询菜品和对应口味信息 回显* @param id* @return*/@GetMapping("/{id}")public R<DishDto> get(@PathVariable Long id){log.info("要查询显示的菜品信息是：{}",id);DishDto dishDto = dishService.getByIdWithFlavor(id);return R.success(dishDto);}/*** 修改菜品* @param dishDto* @return*/@PutMappingpublic R<String> update(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto){log.info(dishDto.toString());dishService.updateWithFlavor(dishDto);// 清理Redis所有菜品的缓存数据
//        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("dish_*");// 清理Redis某个分类下的菜品的缓存数据// 动态构造keyString key = "dish_" + dishDto.getCategoryId() + "_1";redisTemplate.delete(key);return R.success("修改菜品成功");}//    /**
//     * 根据条件查询对于菜品数据
//     * @param dish
//     * @return
//     */
//    @GetMapping("/list")
//    public R<List<Dish>> list(Dish dish){
//
//        // 构造查询条件
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper =new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());
//        // 添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品
//        queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);
//        // 天添加排序条件
//        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);
//        List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);
//        return R.success(list);
//    }
//}/*** 根据条件查询对于菜品数据* @param dish* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")public R<List<DishDto>> list(Dish dish){List<DishDto> dishDtoList = null;// 动态构造keyString key = "dish_" + dish.getCategoryId() + "_" + dish.getStatus();// 先从redis获取缓存数据dishDtoList = (List<DishDto>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);if(dishDtoList != null){// 1 如果存在，直接返回，无需查询数据库return R.success(dishDtoList);}// 2 如果不存在，需要查询数据库，// 构造查询条件LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper =new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());// 添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);// 天添加排序条件queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);dishDtoList = list.stream().map((item) -> {DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();// 分类id//根据id查询分类对象Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);if(category != null){String categoryName = category.getName();dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);}// 当前菜品的idLong dishId = item.getId();LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dishId);List<DishFlavor> dishFlavorList = dishFlavorService.list(lambdaQueryWrapper);dishDto.setFlavors(dishFlavorList);return dishDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());// 2-1 不存在，将查询到的菜品数据缓存到redisredisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,dishDtoList,60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);return R.success(dishDtoList);}
}

4.3 功能测试

http://localhost:8080/front/page/login.htmlhttp://localhost:8080/backend/index.html

 

五、Spring Cache

5.1 Spring Cache介绍

5.2 Spring Cache常用注解

5.3 Spring Cache使用方式

 5.3.1 pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.runa</groupId><artifactId>reggie_take_out_spuer</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.4.5</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><name>reggie_take_out_spuer</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><!--阿里云短信服务--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.16</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>2.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.4.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.20</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.76</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-lang</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.1.23</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--redis--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><!--  spring Cache         --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.4.5</version></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

六、缓存套餐数据

6.1 实现思路

6.2 代码改造

 6.2.1 pom 坐标

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.runa</groupId><artifactId>reggie_take_out_spuer</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.4.5</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><name>reggie_take_out_spuer</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><!--阿里云短信服务--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.16</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>2.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.4.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.20</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.76</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-lang</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.1.23</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--redis--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><!--  spring Cache         --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.4.5</version></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

6.2.2 application.yml配置缓存数据过期时间

server:port: 8080
spring:application:# 应用名称 可选name: reggie_take_out_spuerdatasource:druid:driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=trueusername: rootpassword: runa#2050redis:host: 127.0.0.1port: 6379password: 123456database: 0cache:redis:time-to-live: 1800000  # 设置缓存数据的过期时间
mybatis-plus:configuration:#在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射map-underscore-to-camel-case: truelog-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImplglobal-config:db-config:id-type: ASSIGN_ID
# 文件上传目录
reggie:path: D:\images\

6.2.3 开启缓存注解功能 ReggieApplication

 

package com.runa.reggie;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableCaching  // 开启spring Cache注解方式的缓存功能
public class ReggieApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);log.info("项目启动成功~~~");}
}

 6.2.4  R实现 Serializable 接口

package com.runa.reggie.common;import lombok.Data;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** 通用返回结果，服务端响应的数据最终都会封装成此对象* @param <T>*/
@Data
public class R<T> implements Serializable {private Integer code; //编码：1成功，0和其它数字为失败private String msg; //错误信息private T data; //数据private Map map = new HashMap(); //动态数据public static <T> R<T> success(T object) {R<T> r = new R<T>();r.data = object;r.code = 1;return r;}public static <T> R<T> error(String msg) {R r = new R();r.msg = msg;r.code = 0;return r;}public R<T> add(String key, Object value) {this.map.put(key, value);return this;}}

 6.2.5 在SetmealController的list方法加入@Cacheable注解

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.dto.SetmealDto;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.runa.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealDishService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/setmeal")
@Slf4j
public class SetmealController {@Autowiredprivate SetmealService setmealService;@Autowiredprivate CategoryService categoryService;@Autowiredprivate SetmealDishService setmealDishService;/*** 新增套餐* @param setmealDto* @return*/@PostMappingpublic R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto){log.info("套餐信息：{}",setmealDto);setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);return R.success("新增套餐成功");}/*** 套餐分页查询* @param page* @param pageSize* @param name* @return*/@GetMapping("/page")public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){//分页构造器对象Page<Setmeal> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);Page<SetmealDto> dtoPage = new Page<>();LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();//添加查询条件，根据name进行like模糊查询queryWrapper.like(name != null,Setmeal::getName,name);//添加排序条件，根据更新时间降序排列queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);setmealService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo,dtoPage,"records");List<Setmeal> records = pageInfo.getRecords();List<SetmealDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {SetmealDto setmealDto = new SetmealDto();//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,setmealDto);//分类idLong categoryId = item.getCategoryId();//根据分类id查询分类对象Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);if(category != null){//分类名称String categoryName = category.getName();setmealDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);}return setmealDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());dtoPage.setRecords(list);return R.success(dtoPage);}/*** 删除套餐* @param ids* @return*/@DeleteMappingpublic R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){log.info("ids:{}",ids);setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);return R.success("套餐数据删除成功");}/*** 根据条件查询套餐数据* @param setmeal* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")@Cacheable(value = "setmealCache", key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);return R.success(list);}}

6.2.6 在SetmealController的delete方法加入@CacheEvict注解

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.dto.SetmealDto;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.runa.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealDishService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/setmeal")
@Slf4j
public class SetmealController {@Autowiredprivate SetmealService setmealService;@Autowiredprivate CategoryService categoryService;@Autowiredprivate SetmealDishService setmealDishService;/*** 新增套餐* @param setmealDto* @return*/@PostMappingpublic R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto){log.info("套餐信息：{}",setmealDto);setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);return R.success("新增套餐成功");}/*** 套餐分页查询* @param page* @param pageSize* @param name* @return*/@GetMapping("/page")public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){//分页构造器对象Page<Setmeal> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);Page<SetmealDto> dtoPage = new Page<>();LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();//添加查询条件，根据name进行like模糊查询queryWrapper.like(name != null,Setmeal::getName,name);//添加排序条件，根据更新时间降序排列queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);setmealService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo,dtoPage,"records");List<Setmeal> records = pageInfo.getRecords();List<SetmealDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {SetmealDto setmealDto = new SetmealDto();//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,setmealDto);//分类idLong categoryId = item.getCategoryId();//根据分类id查询分类对象Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);if(category != null){//分类名称String categoryName = category.getName();setmealDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);}return setmealDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());dtoPage.setRecords(list);return R.success(dtoPage);}/*** 删除套餐* @param ids* @return*/@DeleteMapping@CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache" , allEntries = true)public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){log.info("ids:{}",ids);setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);return R.success("套餐数据删除成功");}/*** 根据条件查询套餐数据* @param setmeal* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")@Cacheable(value = "setmealCache", key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);return R.success(list);}}

6.2.7 在SetmealController的save方法加入@CacheEvict注解

package com.runa.reggie.controller;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.runa.reggie.common.R;
import com.runa.reggie.dto.SetmealDto;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.runa.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.runa.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealDishService;
import com.runa.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/setmeal")
@Slf4j
public class SetmealController {@Autowiredprivate SetmealService setmealService;@Autowiredprivate CategoryService categoryService;@Autowiredprivate SetmealDishService setmealDishService;/*** 新增套餐* @param setmealDto* @return*/@PostMapping@CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache" , allEntries = true)public R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto){log.info("套餐信息：{}",setmealDto);setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);return R.success("新增套餐成功");}/*** 套餐分页查询* @param page* @param pageSize* @param name* @return*/@GetMapping("/page")public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){//分页构造器对象Page<Setmeal> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);Page<SetmealDto> dtoPage = new Page<>();LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();//添加查询条件，根据name进行like模糊查询queryWrapper.like(name != null,Setmeal::getName,name);//添加排序条件，根据更新时间降序排列queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);setmealService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo,dtoPage,"records");List<Setmeal> records = pageInfo.getRecords();List<SetmealDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {SetmealDto setmealDto = new SetmealDto();//对象拷贝BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,setmealDto);//分类idLong categoryId = item.getCategoryId();//根据分类id查询分类对象Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);if(category != null){//分类名称String categoryName = category.getName();setmealDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);}return setmealDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());dtoPage.setRecords(list);return R.success(dtoPage);}/*** 删除套餐* @param ids* @return*/@DeleteMapping@CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache" , allEntries = true)public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){log.info("ids:{}",ids);setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);return R.success("套餐数据删除成功");}/*** 根据条件查询套餐数据* @param setmeal* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")@Cacheable(value = "setmealCache", key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);return R.success(list);}}

6.3 功能测试

http://localhost:8080/front/page/login.htmlhttp://localhost:8080/backend/index.html