uniapp实战 —— 骨架屏

1. 自动生成骨架屏代码

在微信开发者工具中，预览界面点击生成骨架屏

确定后，会自动打开骨架屏代码文件 pages\index\index.skeleton.wxml

2. 将骨架屏代码转换为vue文件

• 在项目中新建文件 src\pages\index\components\skeleton.vue

• 将pages\index\index.skeleton.wxml中的代码复制到 skeleton.vue 中

• 删除所有的注释和无接口访问的部分（如顶部的导航栏），如下图所示，通过 is 属性可以轻松辨别出各个组件对应的骨架屏代码。

• scroll-view 标签也删除，只留接口更新内容的静态骨架屏代码
• 在skeleton.vue的 template 标签外新建 style 标签
• 将微信开发者工具生成的骨架屏相关的css代码 （pages\index\index.skeleton.wxss中）复制到项目文件 skeleton.vue的 style 标签中，删除所有的注释

最终范例代码如下：
src\pages\index\components\skeleton.vue

<template name="skeleton"><view is="components/SUI_Swiper"><view class="carousel Swiper--carousel"><swiper interval="3000" circular="true" current="0" autoplay="false"><swiper-itemstyle="position: absolute;width: 100%;height: 100%;transform: translate(0%, 0px) translateZ(0px);"><navigator class="navigator Swiper--navigator" hover-class="none" open-type="navigate"><image class="image Swiper--image sk-image" mode="aspectFill"></image></navigator></swiper-item></swiper><view class="indicator Swiper--indicator"><text class="dot Swiper--dot active Swiper--active"></text><text class="dot Swiper--dot"></text><text class="dot Swiper--dot"></text><text class="dot Swiper--dot"></text><text class="dot Swiper--dot"></text></view></view></view><view is="pages/index/components/CategoryPanel"><view class="category CategoryPanel--category"><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-543 sk-text">居家</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-231 sk-text">锦鲤</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-820 sk-text">服饰</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-396 sk-text">母婴</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-960 sk-text">个护</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-548 sk-text">严选</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-816 sk-text">数码</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-7 sk-text">运动</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-68 sk-text">杂项</text></navigator><navigator class="category-item CategoryPanel--category-item" hover-class="none"><image class="icon CategoryPanel--icon sk-image"></image><text class="text CategoryPanel--text sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-539 sk-text">品牌</text></navigator></view></view><view is="components/SUI_Guess" class="r"><view class="caption Guess--caption"><textclass="text Guess--text sk-transparent sk-text-0-0000-556 sk-text sk-pseudo sk-pseudo-circle">猜你喜欢</text></view><view class="guess Guess--guess"><navigator class="guess-item Guess--guess-item"><image class="image Guess--image sk-image" mode="aspectFill"></image><view class="name Guess--name sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-479 sk-text">极光限定 珠光蓝珐琅锅</view></navigator><navigator class="guess-item Guess--guess-item"><image class="image Guess--image sk-image" mode="aspectFill"></image><view class="name Guess--name sk-transparent sk-text-14-2857-647 sk-text">法式清新，长袖格纹连衣裙/衬衫110-160cm</view></navigator></view></view>
</template><style>
.sk-transparent {color: transparent !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-484 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 43.1159rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text {background-origin: content-box !important;background-clip: content-box !important;background-color: transparent !important;color: transparent !important;background-repeat: repeat-y !important;
}
.sk-text-3-3333-275 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 3.3333%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 96.6667%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 27.1739rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-543 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-231 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-820 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-396 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-960 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-548 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-816 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-7 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-68 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-539 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-0-0000-556 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 0%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 100%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 30.7971rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-479 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-text-14-2857-647 {background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 14.2857%,#eeeeee 0%,#eeeeee 85.7143%,transparent 0%) !important;background-size: 100% 35.5072rpx;position: relative !important;
}
.sk-image {background: #efefef !important;
}
.sk-pseudo::before,
.sk-pseudo::after {background: #efefef !important;background-image: none !important;color: transparent !important;border-color: transparent !important;
}
.sk-pseudo-rect::before,
.sk-pseudo-rect::after {border-radius: 0 !important;
}
.sk-pseudo-circle::before,
.sk-pseudo-circle::after {border-radius: 50% !important;
}
.sk-container {position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;background-color: transparent;
}
</style>

3. 导入并使用骨架屏vue文件

src\pages\index\index.vue

import Skeleton from './components/skeleton.vue'

// 默认显示骨架屏
const loading = ref(true)
onLoad(async () => {// 加载数据--所有接口同时开始刷新，直到耗时最长的接口返回数据await Promise.all([getSwiperInfo(), getCategoryInfo()])// 加载数据成功后，隐藏骨架屏，显示数据loading.value = false
})