基于tomcat的https(ssl)双向认证

一、背景介绍

        某个供应商服务需要部署到海外，如果海外多个地区需要部署多个服务，最好能实现统一登录，这样可以减轻用户的使用负担（不用记录一堆密码）。由于安全问题（可能会泄露用户数据），海外服务不能直连公司sso服务端，因此需要其他的方案解决安全问题。最终的安全方案中需要用到SSL双向认证进行数据的传输和交互，并且只指定某些个别接口实现SSL双向认证。在此背景下，这篇文章介绍基于tomcat的SSL双向认证的简单实现。

二、SSL简单介绍

        SSL(Secure Sockets Layer 安全套接层)就是一种协议（规范），用于保障客户端和服务器端通信的安全，以免通信时传输的信息被窃取或者修改。

        1.怎样保障数据传输安全？

        客户端和服务器端在进行握手（客户端和服务器建立连接和交换参数的过程称之为握手）时会产生一个“对话密钥”（session key），用来加密接下来的数据传输，解密时也是用的这个“对话密钥”，而这个“对话密钥”只有客户端和服务器端知道。也就是说只要这个“对话密钥”不被破解，就能保证安全。

　　2. 客户端证书和服务器端证书

        客户端证书和服务器端证书用于证明自己的身份，就好比每个人都有一张身份证，这种身份证是唯一的。一般来说，只要有服务器端的证书就可以了，但是有时需要客户端提供自己的证书，已证明其身份。

三、生成自签名的服务器端证书和导入服务器端信任证书库

        一般证书可以使用权威机构颁发的证书，如：veri sign，百度使用的就是veri sign颁发的证书，这样的权威证书机构是受信任的，但是这些机构颁发的证书往往是需要收费的，这样的证书也难得到。对于小型企业来说为了节约成本，常常使用自签名的证书。   

        接下来使用JDK keytool工具来签发证书，如果未安装JDK，请先安装JDK（本文使用的是JDK8）。本文所有的证书文件都放到/cert/test1(操作系统centos)，您可以选择一个目录来存放。

        1.制作服务端密钥库

keytool -genkey -v -alias server -keyalg RSA 
-keystore /cert/test1/server.keystore -validity 36500 
-ext SAN=dns:test-ssl,ip:10.1.x.x 
-dname "CN=test,OU=test,O=test,L=hz,ST=hz,C=cn"

 注意：SAN填写的是域名，IP填写是服务端IP。SAN和IP是解决谷歌浏览器证书无效的关键。

​

        2.制作客户端密钥库

keytool -genkey -v -alias client -keyalg RSA -storetype PKCS12 
-keystore /cert/test1/client.p12 -dname "CN=test,OU=test,O=test,L=hz,ST=hz,C=cn"

​

        3.客户端证书导入服务端密钥库

        由于不能直接将p12导入，需要先从客户端密钥库导出证书，再将导出的证书导入服务端密钥库。   

keytool -export -alias client -keystore /cert/test1/client.p12 
-storetype PKCS12 -storepass 123456 -rfc -file /cert/test1/client.cer

​

keytool -import -v -file /cert/test1/client.cer -keystore /cert/test1/server.keystore

​

        4.导出服务端密钥库证书 

keytool -keystore /cert/test1/server.keystore -export -alias server -file /cert/test1/server.cer

​

        5.配置tomcat 

        5.1配置server.xml

        找到conf目录下的server.xml文件，增加如下配置。

<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" SSLEnabled="true"maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"keystoreFile="/cert/test1/server.keystore" keystorePass="123456"truststoreFile ="/cert/test1/server.keystore" truststorePass="123456"
/>

​

        说明：

• clientAuth为true表示开启SSL双向认证
• keystoreFile指定服务器端的证书位置
•  truststoreFile指定服务器端信任证书库

         5.2配置web.xml

        找到conf目录下的server.xml文件，增加如下配置。

<security-constraint><web-resource-collection><web-resource-name>SSL</web-resource-name><url-pattern>/ssl_test/*</url-pattern></web-resource-collection><user-data-constraint><description>SSL required</description><transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee></user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>

​

        说明：

• 如果不加入这个配置，那么所有访问的地址都必须要使用SSL才能访问，有时我们可能只需要通过某个或者某些SSL地址获取客户端证书来认证用户身份，认证成功后不需要使用SSL来进行访问（可以配置多个security-constraint）
• url-pattern：指定需要SSL才能进行访问的地址(/ssl_test/*)
• transport-guarantee：合法值为NONE、 INTEGRAL或CONFIDENTIAL，transport-guarantee为NONE值将对所用的通讯协议不加限制。INTEGRAL值表示数据必须以一种防止截取它的人阅读它的方式传送。虽然原理上（并且在未来的HTTP版本中），在 INTEGRAL和CONFIDENTIAL之间可能会有差别，但在当前实践中，他们都只是简单地要求用SSL
• 创建SSLServlet获取客户端证书

        6.编写用来获取客户端证书的filter及测试接口类

        客户端证书验证拦截器(拦截路径：/ssl_test/*)

package com.example.demo;import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;/*** description:MyFilter** @author: lgq* @create: 2024-02-02 10:55*/@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/ssl_test/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {private static final String REQUEST_ATTR_CERT = "javax.servlet.request.X509Certificate";private static final String SCHEME_HTTPS = "https";/*** web应用启动时，web服务器将创建Filter的实例对象，并调用init方法，读取web.xml的配置，完成对象的初始化功能，* 从而为后续的用户请求做好拦截的准备工作（filter对象只会创建一次，init方法也只会执行一次，开发人员通过init的参数，* 可或得代表当前filter配置信息的FilterConfig对象）* @param filterConfig* @throws ServletException*/@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}/*** 这个方法完成实际的过滤操作，当客户请求访问与过滤器相关联的URL的时候，Servlet过滤器将先执行doFilter方法，FilterChain参数用于访问后续过滤器* @param request* @param response* @param filterChain* @throws IOException* @throws ServletException*/@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)throws IOException, ServletException {X509Certificate[] certs = (X509Certificate[]) request.getAttribute(REQUEST_ATTR_CERT);if (certs != null) {int count = certs.length;System.out.println("共检测到[" + count + "]个客户端证书");for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {X509Certificate cert = certs[i];System.out.println("客户端证书 [" + cert.getSubjectDN() + "]： ");System.out.println("证书是否有效：" + (verifyCertificate(cert) ? "是" : "否"));System.out.println("证书详细信息：\r" + cert.toString());}filterChain.doFilter(request, response);} else {if (SCHEME_HTTPS.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getScheme())) {System.out.println("这是一个HTTPS请求，但是没有可用的客户端证书");} else {System.out.println("这不是一个HTTPS请求，因此无法获得客户端证书列表 ");}}System.out.println("我是过滤器，我进来了");}/*** filter创建后会保存在内存中，当web应用移除或者服务器停止时才销毁，该方法在Filter的生命周期中仅执行一次，在这个方法中，可以释放过滤器使用的资源*/@Overridepublic void destroy() {}/**** 校验证书是否过期*** @param certificate* @return*/private boolean verifyCertificate(X509Certificate certificate) {boolean valid = true;try {certificate.checkValidity();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();valid = false;}return valid;}
}

         启动类（服务部署到tomcat）

package com.example.demo;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);}@Overrideprotected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {return builder.sources(DemoApplication.class);}}

        pom依赖（打war包）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.4.3</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>demo</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><packaging>war</packaging><properties><java.version>8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><!--spring boot tomcat（默认可以不用配置，但当需要把当前web应用布置到外部servlet容器时就需要配置，并将scope配置为provided）--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId><scope>provided</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>test</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><version>2.1.1</version><configuration><failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

        tomcat下服务目录（工程路径/test）

        启动服务命令

        客户端ssl证书认证接口

package com.example.demo;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** description:SSLTestController ** @author: lgq* @create: 2024-01-25 10:42*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ssl_test")
public class SSLTestController {@GetMapping("/hello")public String auth() {return "Hello, I am the server! Your client's SSL certificate has been authenticated!";}
}

        不需要认证客户端证书的接口

package com.example.demo;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** description:NoSSLTestController** @author: lgq* @create: 2024-01-25 10:42*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/no_ssl_test")
public class NoSSLTestController {@GetMapping("/hello")public String auth() {return "Hello, I am the server!";}
}

        7.测试

        7.1 浏览器访问测试

        7.1.1ssl双向认证测试

        用浏览器访问http://10.1.x.x:8080/test/ssl_test/hello        

        细心的读者可能发现链接已经跳转到了  https://10.1.x.x:8443/test/ssl_test/hello，这是由于这个地址被设置为需要SSL才能访问，所以跳转到了这个地址。访问时页面提示如下：

        为了不出现这样的警告信息，我们可以导入服务器端证书到客户端，双击服务端证书

        选择当前用户 

        将证书放入可信任的根证书列表 ，随后安装成功

        再次访问： http://10.1.x.x:8080/test/ssl_test/hello,出现如下错误

        由于我们访问的接口是双向认证，所以也需要客户端的证书，我们接下来导入客户端证书

        自动选择证书存储 

        输入证书密钥，随即安装成功 

        第三次访问： http://10.1.x.x:8080/test/ssl_test/hello，结果如下所示

        需要选择客户端证书

        输出结果如下 

        tomcat 日志如下，（证书是否有效：是）表示客户端证书已经通过服务端验证

        7.1.2 不验证客户端证书

        访问地址http://10.1.x.x:8080/test/no_ssl_test/hello​​​​​​， 发现没有跳转到8443端口，正常返回内容如下

        7.2 测试java通过httpclient调用双向认证接口 

        1.增加apache httpclient依赖

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpcore</artifactId><version>4.4.10</version>
</dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>

        2.构建http请求类

package com.example.demo;/*** description:HttpsRequest** @author: lgq* @create: 2024-02-04 18:17*/import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;public class HttpsRequest {//.p12文件路径private String filePath;//密码private String passWord;//外呼urlprivate String url;// 请求体private String body;//请求头private Map<String, String> header;//代理IPprivate String proxyIP;//代理端口private int proxyPort;private HttpsRequest(Builder builder) {this.filePath = builder.filePath;this.passWord = builder.passWord;this.url = builder.url;this.body = builder.body;this.header = builder.header;this.proxyIP = builder.proxyIP;this.proxyPort = builder.proxyPort;}public static class Builder {//.p12文件路径private String filePath;//密码private String passWord;//外呼urlprivate String url;// 请求体private String body;//请求头private Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();//代理IPprivate String proxyIP;//代理端口private int proxyPort;public Builder filePath(String filePath) {this.filePath = filePath;return this;}public Builder passWord(String passWord) {this.passWord = passWord;return this;}public Builder url(String url) {this.url = url;return this;}public Builder body(String body) {this.body = body;return this;}public Builder header(String key, String value) {this.header.put(key, value);return this;}public Builder proxy(String ip, int port) {this.proxyPort = port;this.proxyIP = ip;return this;}public HttpsRequest build() {return new HttpsRequest(this);}}public String doPost() {String rep = "";SSLContext sslcontext;try {KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath)) {keyStore.load(fileInputStream, passWord.toCharArray());sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()//忽略掉对服务器端证书的校验//.loadTrustMaterial((TrustStrategy) (chain, authType) -> true)//加载服务端提供的truststore(如果服务器提供truststore的话就不用忽略对服务器端证书的校验了).loadTrustMaterial(new File("E:\\abc\\def\\server.jks"), "123456".toCharArray(),new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, passWord.toCharArray()).build();}SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[]{"TLSv1"},null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory).build()) {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);StringEntity req = new StringEntity(body, "UTF-8");httpPost.setEntity(req);if (header != null) {header.entrySet().stream().forEach((h) -> {httpPost.addHeader(h.getKey(), h.getValue());});}RequestConfig config;if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyIP) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyPort)) {HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyIP, proxyPort);config = RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(proxy).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000).setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();} else {config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000).setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();}//连接超时时间, 单位毫秒//requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(2000);//从池中获取连接超时时间//requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(500);//读超时时间（等待数据超时时间）//requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(2000);httpPost.setConfig(config);try (CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpPost)) {HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();rep = EntityUtils.toString(entity);}}} catch (KeyStoreException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (CertificateException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (KeyManagementException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return rep;}public String doGet() {String rep = "";SSLContext sslcontext;try {KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath)) {keyStore.load(fileInputStream, passWord.toCharArray());sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()//忽略掉对服务器端证书的校验//.loadTrustMaterial((TrustStrategy) (chain, authType) -> true)//加载服务端提供的truststore(如果服务器提供truststore的话就不用忽略对服务器端证书的校验了).loadTrustMaterial(new File("E:\\abc\\def\\server.jks"), "123456".toCharArray(),new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, passWord.toCharArray()).build();}SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[]{"TLSv1.2"},null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory).build()) {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(header)) {header.entrySet().stream().forEach((h) -> {httpGet.addHeader(h.getKey(), h.getValue());});}RequestConfig config;if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(proxyIP) && !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(proxyPort)) {HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyIP, proxyPort);config = RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(proxy).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000).setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();} else {config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000).setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();}//连接超时时间, 单位毫秒//requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(2000);//从池中获取连接超时时间//requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(500);//读超时时间（等待数据超时时间）//requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(2000);httpGet.setConfig(config);try (CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet)) {HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();rep = EntityUtils.toString(entity);}}} catch (KeyStoreException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (CertificateException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (KeyManagementException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return rep;}}

3.将服务端证书由 cer格式转为jks

keytool -import -alias server -file /cert/test1/server.cer -keystore /cert/test1/server.jks

 4.测试双向认证请求

package com.example.demo;/*** description:HttpsRequestTest** @author: lgq* @create: 2024-02-04 18:24*/
public class HttpsRequestTest {public static void main(String[] args) {String result = new HttpsRequest.Builder().filePath("E:\\abc\\def\\client.p12").passWord("123456").url("https://10.1.x.x:8443/test/ssl_test/hello").header("charset", "UTF-8")//头信息，多个头信息多次调用此方法即可.build().doGet();System.out.println(result);}
}

        输出结果

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\bin\java.exe" -Dvisualvm.id=375771477320700 "-javaagent:E:\software-tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=55001:E:\software-tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\project\demo1\target\classes;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.4.3\spring-boot-starter-web-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.4.3\spring-boot-starter-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.4.3\spring-boot-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.4.3\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.4.3\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.30\slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.13.3\log4j-to-slf4j-2.13.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.13.3\log4j-api-2.13.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.30\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.30.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.4\spring-core-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.4\spring-jcl-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.27\snakeyaml-1.27.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.4.3\spring-boot-starter-json-2.4.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.11.4\jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.11.4\jackson-annotations-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.11.4\jackson-core-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.11.4\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.11.4\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.11.4\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.11.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.4\spring-web-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.4\spring-beans-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.4\spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.4\spring-aop-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.4\spring-context-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.4\spring-expression-5.3.4.jar;D:\maven\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.10\httpcore-4.4.10.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.6\httpclient-4.5.6.jar;D:\maven\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.15\commons-codec-1.15.jar" com.example.demo.HttpsRequestTest
18:55:06.389 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies - CookieSpec selected: default
18:55:06.411 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAuthCache - Auth cache not set in the context
18:55:06.413 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection request: [route: {s}->https://10.1.x.x:8443][total kept alive: 0; route allocated: 0 of 2; total allocated: 0 of 20]
18:55:06.429 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection leased: [id: 0][route: {s}->https://10.1.x.x:8443][total kept alive: 0; route allocated: 1 of 2; total allocated: 1 of 20]
18:55:06.431 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec - Opening connection {s}->https://10.1.x.x:8443
18:55:06.434 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator - Connecting to /10.1.x.x:8443
18:55:06.434 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory - Connecting socket to /10.1.x.x:8443 with timeout 20000
18:55:06.491 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory - Enabled protocols: [TLSv1.2]
18:55:06.491 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory - Enabled cipher suites:[TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
18:55:06.491 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory - Starting handshake
18:55:06.598 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory - Secure session established
18:55:06.598 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory -  negotiated protocol: TLSv1.2
18:55:06.598 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory -  negotiated cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
18:55:06.598 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory -  peer principal: CN=test, OU=test, O=test, L=hz, ST=hz, C=cn
18:55:06.599 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory -  peer alternative names: [test-ssl, 10.1.x.x]
18:55:06.599 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory -  issuer principal: CN=test, OU=test, O=test, L=hz, ST=hz, C=cn
18:55:06.605 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator - Connection established 10.26.54.125:55008<->10.1.x.x:8443
18:55:06.605 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: set socket timeout to 30000
18:55:06.606 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec - Executing request GET /test/ssl_test/hello HTTP/1.1
18:55:06.606 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec - Target auth state: UNCHALLENGED
18:55:06.607 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec - Proxy auth state: UNCHALLENGED
18:55:06.609 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> GET /test/ssl_test/hello HTTP/1.1
18:55:06.609 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> charset: UTF-8
18:55:06.609 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> Host: 10.1.x.x:8443
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> Connection: Keep-Alive
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.6 (Java/1.8.0_101)
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 >> Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "GET /test/ssl_test/hello HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "charset: UTF-8[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "Host: 10.1.x.x:8443[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.6 (Java/1.8.0_101)[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.610 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 >> "[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "HTTP/1.1 200 [\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Cache-Control: private[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Content-Length: 77[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2024 10:55:07 GMT[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Keep-Alive: timeout=60[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Connection: keep-alive[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "[\r][\n]"
18:55:06.619 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - http-outgoing-0 << "Hello, I am the server! Your client's SSL certificate has been authenticated!"
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << HTTP/1.1 200 
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Cache-Control: private
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Content-Length: 77
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2024 10:55:07 GMT
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Keep-Alive: timeout=60
18:55:06.624 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers - http-outgoing-0 << Connection: keep-alive
18:55:06.632 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec - Connection can be kept alive for 60000 MILLISECONDS
18:55:06.640 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection [id: 0][route: {s}->https://10.1.x.x:8443][state: CN=test, OU=test, O=test, L=hz, ST=hz, C=cn] can be kept alive for 60.0 seconds
18:55:06.640 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: set socket timeout to 0
18:55:06.640 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection released: [id: 0][route: {s}->https://10.1.x.x:8443][state: CN=test, OU=test, O=test, L=hz, ST=hz, C=cn][total kept alive: 1; route allocated: 1 of 2; total allocated: 1 of 20]
18:55:06.641 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager is shutting down
18:55:06.641 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultManagedHttpClientConnection - http-outgoing-0: Close connection
18:55:06.642 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager shut down
Hello, I am the server! Your client's SSL certificate has been authenticated!Process finished with exit code 0

        其中，输出内容:“Hello, I am the server! Your client's SSL certificate has been authenticated!”，表示客户端证书认证已经通过。需要注意的是，上面方法中，客户端证书使用的是p12格式，服务端证书使用jks格式。