网站建设要购买服务器吗/长春网站制作企业

最后编辑时间：2024/3/26

适用于1.24之后的版本

单节点配置

1. 检查是否已经安装kubectl, kubelet, kubeadm直接输入命令确定，如果提示没有该指令则正确

   kubectl
   kubelet
   kubeadm
   

   如果之前安装，首先reset，然后使用apt remove和snap remove删除

   sudo kubeadm reset
   sudo apt remove kubectl kubelet kubeadm
   sudo snap remove kubectl kubelet kubeadm
   

2. 关闭防火墙

   查看防火墙状态 inactive说明是未激活

   sudo ufw status
   

   开机不启动防火墙，重启即可生效

   sudo ufw disable
   

3. 确保docker已经安装，并正确配置cgroup管理器，例如

   配置docker

   sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
   sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
   

   #{
   #  "registry-mirrors": ["https://2m9jza5s.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
   #  "insecure-registries": ["localhost:32000"],
   #  "exec-opts": [ "native.cgroupdriver=systemd" ],
   #  "data-root": "/data/wzh/docker/image",
   #  "default-runtime": "nvidia",
   #    "runtimes": {
   #        "nvidia": {
   #            "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime",
   #            "runtimeArgs": []
   #        }
   #    }
   #}
   {"registry-mirrors": ["https://2m9jza5s.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],  # 必要"insecure-registries": ["localhost:32000"],  "exec-opts": [ "native.cgroupdriver=systemd" ],  # 必要"data-root": "/data/wzh/docker/image",  # 配置镜像目录
   }
   

   "https://???.mirror.aliyuncs.com"配成自己的，见链接。

   sudo systemctl restart docker
   

4. 安装cri-dockerd
   以下内容适用1.24之后版本

   进入https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases

   下载对应cri-dockerd

   博主的机器为ubuntu-20，因此下载cri-dockerd_0.3.12.3-0.ubuntu-focal_amd64.deb

   然后适用apt安装，注意选择当前目录./

   sudo apt install ./cri-dockerd_0.3.12.3-0.ubuntu-focal_amd64.deb
   

   然后启用cri-dockerd

   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   sudo systemctl enable cri-docker.socket
   sudo systemctl start cri-docker.socket cri-docker
   cri-dockerd --version
   ls -al /var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
   

5. 安装kubectl, kubelet, kubeadm

   # 检查这个kubernetes-cni
   sudo apt install -y kubelet=1.28.2-00 kubectl=1.28.2-00 kubeadm=1.28.2-00
   # apt list kubernetes-cni -a，可以查找有什么版本
   # sudo journalctl -u kubelet # 查看kubelet状态
   # systemctl status kubelet # 查看kubelet状态
   

6. 禁用swap

   sudo vi /etc/default/kubelet
   # 添加下面这行
   KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--fail-swap-on=false"
   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   sudo systemctl restart kubelet
   

   sudo vi /etc/fstab
   注释掉带 `/swap.img`的那行
   

7. 出错后首先重置：

   sudo kubeadm reset
   rm -rf ~/.kube
   sudo rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d
   

8. 配置dockerd

   sudo vi /etc/containerd/config.toml
   #如果看到了这行：
   disabled_plugins : ["cri"]#将这行用#注释或者将"cri"删除
   #disabled_plugins : ["cri"]disabled_plugins : []#重启容器运行时
   sudo systemctl restart containerd
   

9. 配置镜像位置
   停止cri-docker服务：sudo systemctl stop cri-docker

   编辑vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service

   找到ExecStart，在最后添加–pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

   ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint fd:// --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9
   

   重新加载服务：sudo systemctl daemon-reload

   启动cri-docker服务：sudo systemctl start cri-docker

10. kubeadm初始化

11.  sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.28.2 --apiserver-advertise-address=0.0.0.0 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap --pod-network-cidr=10.24.0.0/16 --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
    

12. 出错使用下述进行debug

    sudo journalctl -xeu kubelet
    

13. init成功后，提示如下，表示成功了：

    Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:mkdir -p $HOME/.kubesudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/configsudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configAlternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.confYou should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
    Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:kubeadm join 10.181.8.94:6443 --token 0desqq.a4oq0rwqyursqah9 \--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:7e181cd0f0a435adf7746b17b09b10dba5c9d83936e92fffdc1e67cbf4a9cc06
    

    配置登录选项

    mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
    sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
    sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
    

14. init成功后，检查kubectl

 $ kubectl get pod -A

此时仍有两个没有打开

11. 需要配置网络

创建文件flannel.yaml，内容如下，

---
kind: Namespace
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannellabels:k8s-app: flannelpod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- podsverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodes/statusverbs:- patch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- clustercidrsverbs:- list- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannel
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: flannelnamespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannelnamespace: kube-flannel
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannel-cfgnamespace: kube-flannellabels:tier: nodek8s-app: flannelapp: flannel
data:cni-conf.json: |{"name": "cbr0","cniVersion": "0.3.1","plugins": [{"type": "flannel","delegate": {"hairpinMode": true,"isDefaultGateway": true}},{"type": "portmap","capabilities": {"portMappings": true}}]}net-conf.json: |{"Network": "10.244.0.0/16","Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:name: kube-flannel-dsnamespace: kube-flannellabels:tier: nodeapp: flannelk8s-app: flannel
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: flanneltemplate:metadata:labels:tier: nodeapp: flannelspec:affinity:nodeAffinity:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:nodeSelectorTerms:- matchExpressions:- key: kubernetes.io/osoperator: Invalues:- linuxhostNetwork: truepriorityClassName: system-node-criticaltolerations:- operator: Existseffect: NoScheduleserviceAccountName: flannelinitContainers:- name: install-cni-pluginimage: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.0.0#image: docker.io/rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.2command:- cpargs:- -f- /flannel- /opt/cni/bin/flannelvolumeMounts:- name: cni-pluginmountPath: /opt/cni/bin- name: install-cniimage: lizhenliang/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64#image: docker.io/rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.21.5command:- cpargs:- -f- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflistvolumeMounts:- name: cnimountPath: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/containers:- name: kube-flannelimage: lizhenliang/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64#image: docker.io/rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.21.5command:- /opt/bin/flanneldargs:- --ip-masq- --kube-subnet-mgrresources:requests:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"securityContext:privileged: falsecapabilities:add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]env:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespace- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTHvalue: "5000"volumeMounts:- name: runmountPath: /run/flannel- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/- name: xtables-lockmountPath: /run/xtables.lockvolumes:- name: runhostPath:path: /run/flannel- name: cni-pluginhostPath:path: /opt/cni/bin- name: cnihostPath:path: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgconfigMap:name: kube-flannel-cfg- name: xtables-lockhostPath:path: /run/xtables.locktype: FileOrCreate

创建完成后执行kubectl apply -f flannel.yaml，执行很快，但是需要等待一会才会启动，一会会出现

wzh@chen:~$ kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE      NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-flannel   kube-flannel-ds-xqpqb          1/1     Running   0          11h
kube-system    coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-w5lp8       1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-xmps6       1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    etcd-chen                      1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    kube-apiserver-chen            1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    kube-controller-manager-chen   1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    kube-proxy-c5tks               1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-system    kube-scheduler-chen            1/1     Running   0          12h
wzh@chen:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
chen   Ready    control-plane,master   13h   v1.28.2

现在master可以在去除所有污点后执行(“:…” -> “-” )，以下未去除污点操作，可以使用kubectl describe进行查看是否有污点：

$ kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
$ kubectl taint nodes --all foo-